2024届高考英语一轮复习单元检测练：必修4 Unit2《Working the land》（解析版）

　　单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）

　　班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________

　　I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)【云南省玉溪市第一中学2024届高三上学期第一次月考】

　　第一节 完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分, 共30分)

　　通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

　　A little boy wanted to meet God. He thought it was a long trip to where God lived, 1 he packed his suitcase with lots of food and drinks and he started his 2.

　　When he had gone about three blocks, he 3an elderly man. The boy sat down next to him and 4 his suitcase. He was about to take a drink when he noticed that the man looked 5 , so he offered him a drink.

　　The man 6 it and smiled at the boy. His smile was so pleasant that the boy wanted to see it again, so he 7 him another one.

　　The man 8 smiled at him. They sat there all afternoon eating and smiling, but they never said a word.

　　As it grew dark, the boy 9 it was time to leave, but before he had gone more than a few steps, he 50 , ran back to the man, and gave him a hug. The man 11 him his biggest smile ever.

　　When the boy 12 home a short time later, his mother was surprised by the look of 13 on his face. She asked him what made him so happy.

　　He replied, “I had lunch with God, and God’s got the most beautiful 14 I’ve ever seen!”

　　Meanwhile, the elderly man returned to his home. His son was15 by the look of joy on his face and asked him the 16 question as the little boy’s mother. The elderly man replied, “I ate and drank in the park with God.” However, he _17 , before his son responded, “You know, he’s much

　　18

　　than I expected.”

　　Too often we underestimate the 19 of a touch, a smile, a kind word, all of which have the potential to turn a life around. We should treat the people we meet 20 ; they come into our lives for a reason. Embrace all equally!

　　1. A. if

　　B. so

　　C. but

　　D. or

　　2. A. work

　　B. study

　　C. journey

　　D. exploration

　　3. A. came across

　　B. picked up

　　C. learned from

　　D. took away

　　4. A. hid

　　B. opened

　　C. examined

　　D. ignored

　　5. A. worried

　　B. anxious

　　C. thirsty

　　D. tired

　　6. A. refused

　　B. avoided

　　C. received

　　D. accepted

　　7. A. lent

　　B. bought

　　C. made

　　D. offered

　　8. A. again

　　B. still

　　C. only

　　D. just

　　9. A. imagined

　　B. realized

　　C. announced

　　D. pretended

　　50. A. played around

　　B. sat around

　　C. turned around

　　D. got around

　　11. A. gave

　　B. promised

　　C. supplied

　　D. begged

　　12. A. left

　　B. called

　　C. missed

　　D. returned

　　13. A. joy

　　B. confidence

　　C. disappointment

　　D. horror

　　14. A. drink

　　B. food

　　C. face

　　D. smile

　　15. A. sad

　　B. nervous

　　C. amazed

　　D. excited

　　16. A. same

　　B. strange

　　C. unique

　　D. unusual

　　17. A. replied

　　B. added

　　C. reminded

　　D. thought

　　18. A. braver

　　B. shorter

　　C. younger

　　D. cleverer

　　19. A. power

　　B. quality

　　C. favor

　　D. difficulty

　　20. A. differently

　　B. proudly

　　C. calmly

　　D. kindly

　　1. B考查连词辨析A. if如果；B. so 因此；C. but 但是；D. or否则；句意：他认为这是个长期的旅行，因此他打包自己的行李，装满食物和衣服，然后开始自己的旅行。根据语境可知选B项。

　　2. C考查名词辨析A. work 工作；B. study

　　学习；C. journey旅行；D. exploration探索；句意：他认为这是个长期的旅行，因此他打包自己的行李，装满食物和衣服，然后开始自己的旅行，故选C项。

　　3. A考查动词短语辨析A. came across遇到；B. picked up 接；C. learned from从。。学习； D. took away带走；句意：当他走了三个街区，他遇到一个老人。根据语境可知是偶然间遇到，故选A项。

　　4. B考查动词辨析A. hid藏；B. opened打开；C. examined检查；D. ignored忽视；句意：男孩挨着她坐下来，打开他的行礼箱。根据语境可知选B项。

　　5. C考查形容词辨析A. worried担心的；B. anxious焦急的；C. thirsty 渴的；D. tired累的；句意：当他打算喝水时，看到老人很渴，根据so he offered him a drink可知选C项。

　　6. D考查动词辨析A. refused拒绝；B. avoided

　　避免；C. received 收到；D. accepted接受；句意：这个老人接受了它，并朝这个小孩微笑。根据语境可知选D项。

　　7. D考查动词辨析A. lent 借；B. bought 带来；C. made

　　制作； D. offered提供；句意：老人的微笑如此让人心情舒畅因此小男孩想再次看到，因此又给了老人一瓶。根据语境可知选D项。

　　8. A考查副词辨析A. again再次；B. still 仍然；C. only只有；D. just仅仅；句意：这个老人再次朝他微笑。根据语境可知选A项。

　　9. B考查动词辨析A. imagined 想象；B. realized 意识到；C. announced 宣布；D. pretended假装；句意：当天变黑时，男孩意识到要离开了，但在走了几步，转身跑回去，给了老人一个拥抱。根据语境可知选B项。

　　50. C考查动词短语A. played around玩；B. sat around 坐；C. turned around 转身；D. got around避开；句意：句意：当天变黑时，男孩意识到要离开了，但在走了几步，转身跑回去，给了老人一个拥抱。根据run back可知选C项。

　　11. A考查动词辨析A. gave 给；B. promised许诺；C. supplied提供；D. begged乞求；句意：这个老人给了他一个最美好的笑容。根据语境可知选A项。

　　12. D考查动词辨析A. left 离开；B. called 打电话；C. missed错过；D. returned返回；句意：当这男孩回到家后，妈妈对于他脸上快乐的表情很吃惊。根据语境可知小孩子回到家，故选D项。

　　13. A考查名词辨析A. joy快乐；B. confidence自信；C. disappointment 失望；D. horror荣誉；句意：当这男孩回到家后，妈妈对于他脸上快乐的表情很吃惊。根据语境可知选A项。

　　14. D考查名词辨析A. drink 喝；B. food食物；C. face 脸；D. smile微笑；句意：他回答到，我与上帝吃了午餐，上帝给我从来没有见到过的微笑，故选D项。

　　17. B考查动词辨析A. replied 回答；B. added 加；C. reminded提醒；D. thought想到；句意：然而他又加了一句话，你知道吗，他比我想象更年轻。根据语境可知选B项。

　　18. C考查形容词辨析A. braver 勇敢的；B. shorter 短的；C. younger年轻的；D. cleverer聪明的；句意：然而他又加了一句话，你知道吗，他比我想象更年轻，故选C项。

　　19. A考查名词辨析A. power权力；B. quality质量；C. favor恩惠；D. difficulty困难；句意：我们低估了一个拥抱，一个微笑，一句话暖心的话的力量，这是能改变生活的。根据语境可知选A项。

　　20. D考查副词辨析A. differently 不同地；B. proudly 骄傲地；C. calmly平静地；D. kindly好心地；句意：我们应该善待生活中所遇到的人，因为某种原因出现在我们的生活中，拥抱彼此。根据语境可知选D项。

　　第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　【湖北省部分重点中学2024-2024学年度上学期新高三起点】

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

　　Anger can disturb a supposedly happy and (21) ________ (peace) life. If we can learn to contain this emotion, we could decrease the unnecessary trouble that it (22) _______ (bring).

　　Linda and I got along like sisters. (23)________, on one weekend, I quarreled with her over a decision on (24)________to visit the library. She wanted to go out later since she had not washed her hair, while I could not wait to check out the(25)________ (late) publication on Harry Potter, my all time favorite. This small dispute soon(26)________ (blow) into a big one as both of us thought the other was unreasonable, inconsiderate and (27)________ (simple)ridiculous. (28)________ (drive) by childish anger, we shouted at each other mercilessly over the phone and never spoke to each other for a long time.

　　If I had controlled my anger and walked(29) ______ Linda’s shoes for a mile, I would have understood her hesitance to go out, and we could have avoided hurting each other’s (30)________ (feel).

　　[答案]

　　61.peaceful

　　62.brings

　　63.However

　　64.when

　　65.latest

　　66.blew

　　67.simply

　　68.Driven

　　69.in

　　70.feelings

　　61.peaceful 考查形容词。happy与peace要修饰后面的名词life，所以peace应用它的形容词形式peaceful。故填peaceful。

　　62.brings 考查动词。It作主语，动词应变为第三人称单数形式。故填brings。

　　63.However 考查副词。前句提到我和Linda要好得像姐妹，后句却说她们因为一个决定争吵了，所以此处在填一个转折词however。故填However。

　　64.when 考查连词。后句说她的朋友想晚点去，因为她还没有洗头，可我不想那时候去，可知两人在讨论什么时候去的问题。故填when。

　　65.latest 考查形容词。publication是名词，前面应用形容词来修饰，此处不涉及比较级，所以不用later，故填latest。

　　66.blew 考查时态。这篇文章讲述的是过去的事情，此处动词应用过去式。故填blew。

　　67.simply 考查副词。simple修饰后面的形容词ridiculous，用其副词形式。故填simply。

　　68.Driven 考查过去分词。此句是个被动句，由by可看出，用动词的过去分词形式。故填Driven。

　　69.in 考查介词短语。walk in one’s shoes固定短语，站在他人的角度想问题。故填in。

　　70.feelings 考查名词。此句要表达的是我们就可以避免伤害彼此的感情，feel表达感情的意思时应用feeling，彼此之间是两个人，后加s。故填feelings。

　　II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A【江西省红色七校2024届高三第一次联考】

　　The aims of the Illustrators(插图画家) Exhibition, staged as part of the Bologna Children's Book Fair, organized by BolognaFiere and held from 23 to 26 December, are to bring illustrators and publishers together and to promote illustrators and their works among publishers.

　　QUALIFICATIONS

　　*Individual illustrators or groups of illustrators of any nationality, if they were born before 31st December 1996, whose artwork is intended for use in children's books, are qualified to enter the Exhibition, either directly or through publishing houses or schools.

　　*Please state in the application form whether you are entering work for the Fiction or Non

　　Category. Illustrators may only enter one category.

　　`*Artwork previously presented to the Exhibition may not be re-entered.

　　*The confirmationform must be filled in and a photograph attached, then presented together with illustrations no later than15 October.

　　SHIPMENT

　　Entries may be delivered by post, express delivery service or by hand. From abroad, please use the following forms:Form "A" for registered mail or post by air;Form "B" if using an international forwarding agent or airline. To avoid delays, material should not be sent by normal post. Material should be sent "carriage (运费) paid", including any customs and delivery costs.

　　BolognaFiere may not be held responsible for the non-arrival or late arrival of artwork.

　　All published works must be accompanied by a declaration bearing the ISBN number, publisher's name and address.

　　REQUIREMENTS

　　The illustrations (i.e. the size of the sheet)must not exceed the following dimensions:

　　Fiction: 32*42cm (or 42*32cm)

　　Non-fiction: 50*70cm (70*50cm)

　　Illustrations in larger formats will not be considered, nor will they be returned by BolognalFiere.

　　The illustrations must be on paper or flexible board, maximum thickness 2mm.

　　31.According to the text, the Illustrators Exhibitions_________.

　　A. will last five days in all

　　B. is intended to pick out works for story-books

　　C. can strengthen the relationship between illustrators and publishers

　　D. is held by the Bologna Children's Book Fair

　　32.The illustrators of the Illustrators’ Exhibitions_________.

　　A. should be no more than 16

　　B. may re-enter their artwork after it is returned

　　C. may choose to attach a photo to the application form

　　D. should state the category of their artwork clearly

　　33.Which of the following is unacceptable for delivering entries?

　　A. Normal post.

　　B. Airline post

　　C. Registered mail.

　　D. Express delivery

　　A,B,D，可知插图画家的展览是为了加强插图画家和出版商的关系，故选C。

　　32.D细节理解题。根据 state in the application form whether you are entering work for the Fiction or Non 可知与答案D吻合。而从Artwork previously presented to the Exhibition may not be re-entered.可判断出B为错误表述，从he confirmationform must be filled in and a photograph attached可知C为错误表述，故选D。

　　33.A细节理解题。根据题Entries may be delivered by post, express delivery service or by hand。。。Form "A" for registered mail or post by air;Form "B" if using an international forwarding agent or airline. 可知只有A答案normal post未提及，故选A。

　　考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读

　　B【江西省红色七校2024届高三第一次联考】

　　In a movie, a woman reads a storybook to her friend’s daughter. As they approach the last page, she reads, “...and Cinderella and the prince lived happily together ever after.” She closes the book and looks at the young girl, adding, “You know, things don’t always happen like this in real life. I just think you should know that now.”

　　We were all raised on fairy tales with glass slippers, brave princes and magic! It didn’t take too long to realize that stories like that aren’t necessarily true. In the life, you learned that glass slippers are really uncomfortable, no prince is perfect and magic doesn’t always work.