2024届高考英语一轮豫皖京闽粤地区通用复习课件：book3 Unit 8《adventure》（北师大版）
4.What made it particularly terrifying was its
(相似性) to the mandrake，a plant that was thought to have come from Hell (地狱).(2024·重庆) 5.In addition，they spend money on fishing
(设备)，bait，fuel and boat repairs.(2024·江西) similarity equipment 答案 单句语法填空 1.I have
preference for wild release，because it is very convenient for the other persons who want to read books.(2024·重庆) 2.The specific expression of anger also differs
person to person based on biological and cultural forces.(2024·江苏) 3.With its focus divided，the lion becomes
(confuse) and is unsure about what to do next.(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ) 4.So far large quantities of information
(have) been stored in the computer. 5.He observed
Homer was still admired after two thousand years. (2024·重庆) a from confused have that 答案 6.The speed limit
bicycles on campus is 15 mph，unless otherwise posted.(2024·天津) 7.Mrs.Bennet was extremely anxious
(meet) Bingley.(2024·福建) 8.The family began making
(prepare) immediately after one of the members saw the boat.(2024·湖南) 9.There was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly
shock.(2024·福建) 10.But a breathless speaker never stops to let us think about what he or she is saying and risks
(confuse) us.(2024·陕西) for to meet preparations in confusing 答案 短语填空 carry on，break down，get across，take off，turn up，stand by，run out of 1.Don’t worry.I’m sure your missing glasses will
sooner or later.(2024·湖北) 2.I
my window overlooking the parking lot，having nothing better to do.(2024·江西) 3.You’ll have an accident if you
driving like that.(2024·安徽) 4.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the air-conditioning system
.(2024·陕西) 5.Suddenly，he found that he had
salt.(2024·广东) turn up stood by carry on broke down run out of 答案 6.I keep having the same dream about trying to
a deep river. 7.When the delayed flight will
depends much on the weather.(2024·陕西) get across take off 答案 完成句子 1.Upon hearing the teacher’s talk，the children probably felt that it sounded
. 听到老师的话，孩子们可能感到这消息太好了而不敢相信是真的。(2024·浙江) 2.—Did you
Ann’s house? —Not really.She had given us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. ——你们找到安的家有困难吗？ ——不是很难，她已经给了我们清晰的指引，我们很容易地就找到它了。(2024·北京) too good to be true have difficulty (in) finding 答案 3.What
I should do? 你认为我该怎么做？(2024·四川) 4.Would you like to
in this magazine? 想让你的作品在这本杂志上发表吗？(2024·陕西) do you think
have your writing published
答案 写作素材 (关于沙漠探索) 1.探索沙漠是一件令人劳累和不舒服的事情。 2.但去沙漠冒险是我的志向之一。 3.只有充分的准备，坚强的毅力和耐心，才能做到这件事。 4.在沙漠中有失去生命的危险。 5.但我相信我能实现我的目标。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用动名词短语作主语，what’s more，otherwise，however等。 微写作 连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文)
Exploring the desert is a tiring and uncomfortable thing.But going to the desert for adventure is one of my ambitions.Only if I have adequate preparations，strong willpower and patience，can I do it.Though I may run the risk of losing my life，I believe I can achieve my aim. 答案 返回
run out of(人)用完，耗尽；从……中流出/跑出 12. 多词一义 run out of，give out，use up run out结束；用完(主语为物，无被动语态) give out用完；放出(热、光等)；公布(不及物，一般不用于进行时) use up用完(及物) run after追赶；追求 run into撞上；偶然遇见 run over轧过；碾过 (1)So many places of interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing them all. 北京提供了如此多的名胜以至于大多数游客用光了所有时间也没有看完。 (2)The lease on our flat runs out in a few months. 我们公寓的租约还有几个月就到期了。 多维训练 (1)短语填空 run out (of)，run after，run into，run over ①—How dangerous it was! —Yes，but for the young man’s quick action，he
by the car. ②I was walking along the beach when I
John. ③The boy
the goats，but he could not get them out. ④All the money I had
by the time I arrived home. could have been run over ran into ran after had run out 答案 (2)同义句改写 He ran out of his ink.(用his ink作主语改写)
His ink was run out of/ran out/gave out/was used up. 答案
major adj.主要的；较重要的；较严重的；v.主修；n.专业 13. 多维训练 写出下列句子中major的词性及汉语意思 (1)The play is a major success.
(2)He planned to take chemistry as his major.
(3)She majored in history at Stanford.
adj.巨大的，较重要的 n.专业 v.主修 答案
anxious adj.担忧的，忧虑的；不安的；令人焦虑的(nervous；worried)；渴望的(eager) 14. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①After listening to his advice she had no more
(anxious). ②His anxiety
(go) was obvious. ③His anxiety
knowledge deserves our praise. ④He was anxious that they
(have) all they want. anxieties to go for (should) have 答案 ⑤
(anxious)，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didn’t fit. (2)同义句改写 She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
Anxiously She looked at her sick child，very anxious. 答案
various adj.各种各样的；不同的(different) 15. 多维训练 (1)用various的正确形式填空 With the development of economy，there are
of goods in stores，
from daily groceries to luxury goods，which greatly enriches people’s life.In addition，the goods
with the season in
and quantity. varieties varying vary variety 答案 (2)单句语法填空 ①Opinions on this matter vary
person
person. ②The variety of his books
(be) astonishing. ③A variety of books
(be) on the desk. from to is are 答案
equipment n.配备；设备(不可数名词) 16. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①They equipped themselves
a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest. ②She was fully equipped
the climbing. ③Your education will equip you
your future life. with for for 答案 (2)同义句改写 They are equipped with new scientific farming methods，so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Equipped with new scientific farming methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past. 答案
preparation n.准备，筹备，预备 17. 多维训练 用prepare的正确形式填空 (1)The Foreign Minister was not
for such questions. (2)—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. —I would have attended it，but I was busy
for a job interview. (3)You can’t pass an exam without
. prepared (in) preparing preparation 答案
shock vt.使震惊；使惊愕(surprise)；n.震惊；惊愕；令人震惊的事；打击；休克 18. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①The news that the two popular stars took drugs together illegally was
shock to their fans. ②The news came as a
(shock) blow. ③We were
(shock) to see smoke pouring out of the roof. a shocking
shocked 答案 (2)同义句改写 It shocked me to see how my neighbors treated their children. ①
(用what引导的主语从句改写) ②
(用shock n.改写) What shocked me was to see how my neighbors treated their children. It was a shock to see how my neighbors treated their children. 答案
function vi.运转；发挥作用；n.功能，作用 19. 多维训练 (1)This telephone can also
a fax machine. 这部电话也可以用来当传真机。 (2)The sewing machine won’t
if you don’t oil it regularly. 如果你不定时上油，那台缝纫机就不好用。 function as function well 答案
disadvantage n.不利，不利条件 20. 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)We gain an advantage
our opponent because of much more resources. (2)They saw a new opportunity and took advantage
it. (3)He knew it was
his advantage to raise the first objection. (4)Handsome men are always
an advantage. over of to at 答案
take off脱掉；(飞机)起飞；(事业)腾飞；开始流行；请假；匆匆离去，急忙离开 21. 多维训练 写出下列句子中take off的汉语意思 (1)The plane took off on time.
(2)She asked to take two days off the following week.
(3)He took off his coat as soon as he entered his room.
(4)Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.
起飞 请假 脱下 (事业)腾飞 答案
Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marco’s stories about China were too fantastic to be true.虽然人们喜欢读他的书，但是有许多人认为马可写的关于中国的故事太离奇而不可信。 22. 句型公式： too...to... (1)too...to...太……而不能…… (2)too...to...与not或never连用时，意为“无论……也不过分，越……越好”。 cannot be too...再……也不过分 (3)only/just/but too...to...非常……去做(too前的only/just/but不仅没有否定意义，反而加重了too的肯定语气)。 (4)too ready/easy/eager/willing/anxious/happy...to...句型表示肯定，作“过于、太会……”解。 (5)too...not to...表示肯定，含义是“非常……必定能；太……不会不……”。 (1)That’s the new machine whose parts are too small to be seen. 那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。 (2)I’ll be only too pleased to be able to do the job for you. 我能为您效劳，真是十分高兴。 多维训练 翻译句子 (1)Mary is too wise not to know it.
(2)She is too ready to get angry.
(3)You cannot be too careful.
(4)One is never too old to learn.
玛丽很聪明，不会不懂的。 她动不动就生气。 小心无过火。/你再小心也不为过。/你越小心越好。 活到老学到老。 答案
Goods were traded from market to market passing through many hands before they reached their final destinations.货物被从一个市场贩卖到另一个市场，经过多次转手才最终到达目的地。 23. 句型公式： before引导时间状语从句 (1)before用作连词，引导时间状语从句，除了表示“……(之后)才”以外，还可以表示“在……之前；不久就；不等……就；以免”。 (2)句型归纳： ①It won’t be...before...用不了多长时间就会……(before从句用一般现在时) ②It will be...before...得过多久才……(before从句用一般现在时) ③It wasn’t...before...没过多长时间就……(before从句用一般过去时) ④It was...before...过了多长时间才……(before从句用一般过去时) (1)Write down the telephone number before you forget it. 记下电话号码以免忘记。 (2)It wasn’t long before he learned to use the computer. 不久他就学会了使用计算机。 多维训练 (1)写出下列句子中before的汉语意思 ①Before he came here，he was in England.
②It will be some time before we know the full results.
③Before we had walked five miles，Anne complained of sore feet.
④Put that away before it gets broken.
(2)完成句子 ①The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times
(直到最后它才包含pleasant的含义). 在……之前 得过多久才…… 不到……就 before it finally
came to
include the sense “pleasant” 答案 以免 ②The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left
(还没有来得及问他们的名字). before I could ask for their names 答案
The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking.接下来离开的是奥茨上校，他行走有很大的困难。 24. 句型公式： have
difficulty (in) doing... have difficulty/trouble/much bother (in) doing...做……有困难(麻烦)；费劲做某事 have difficulty/trouble with sth.……有困难(麻烦) There is some/no difficulty/trouble (in) doing...做……有一些/没有困难(麻烦) do sth.with/without difficulty/trouble做……有/没有困难(麻烦) (1)I have some difficulty with the work. 我做这项工作有些困难。 (2)There is some difficulty with my understanding spoken English in English-spoken countries. 在说英语的国家，我听懂英语口语有一定的难度。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 Sorry I’m so late，but you cannot imagine
great trouble I took to come here. (2)同义句改写 I had no difficulty finding your home. ①
(用without短语改写) ②
(用there be句型改写) (3)单句改错 I never have trouble sleep in a strange place.
what I found your home without difficulty/trouble. There was no difficulty/trouble (in) finding your home. sleep→sleeping或trouble后加with 答案 单句语法填空 (1)The house
(belong) to his father. (2)He
(get) up at six every morning. (3)He
(get) up now. (4)This is the very bus
I’m waiting for. (5)Look out！Don’t get too close to the house
roof is under repair. (6)We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people，most of
are healthy. (7)After graduation she reached a point in her career
she needed to decide what to do. 单元语法 belongs gets is getting that whose whom where 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.Life can be so wonderful，full of
(奇遇) and joy.(2024·福建) 2.History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every
(主要的) language of the world.(2024·重庆) 3.Most of them are
(非常地) delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch.(2024·北京) adventure major extremely 答案 多维训练 (1)完成句子 ①I wouldn’t
(冒着……的危险) being late for work. ②He saved the child
(冒着生命危险). (2)单句改错 He risked his life save the boy who fell into the river.
run/take the risk of at the risk of his life life后加to 答案
confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难 3. (1)confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆 (2)confused adj.困惑的 be/get confused with/about对……感到困惑 (3)confusing adj.令人困惑的 (4)confusion n.混乱；混淆；困惑 应试指导 非谓语动词句法功能的考查 (1)I can’t see how anyone could confuse you with another! 我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混！ (2)Things were happening too quickly and Brian was confused. 事情发生得太快，把布赖恩给弄糊涂了。 (1)用confuse的正确形式填空 ①This is a very
experience. ②We felt
with the difficult question. ③The uncertainty created by this situation must have caused you much
. ④What
us most was the result. 多维训练 confusing confused confusion confused 答案 (2)同义句改写 He was confused with the present situation so he didn’t know what to do next.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写)
Confused with the present situation，he didn’t know what to do next. 答案
quantity n.数量；量 4. in quantity大量 quantities of＋名词＋复数谓语动词 许多…… 应试指导 主谓一致的考查 (1)Quantities of food and tents were sent to earthquakestricken areas from Shandong. 大量的食品和帐篷从山东运往了地震灾区。 (2)My brother bought a large quantity of books. 我弟弟买了大量的书。 (1)单句语法填空 ①A large quantity of beer
