2024届高考英语冲刺综合训练解析10
1．impress vt.使铭记；给……留下极深的印象
____________ n．印象
____________ adj.印象深刻的
归纳拓展
impress sth.on/upon sb.
impress sb.with sth.
使某人牢记某事
be impressed by/with sth.对……印象深刻
A broader line，on the other hand，gives an impression of confidence and authority(权威)．(2010·安徽，完形填空)
另一方面，一条粗线给人一种信任和权威的印象。
活学活用
(1)He tried to __________________ his extensive knowledge of wine.
他试图用他对酒的广博知识影响我。
(2)________________________ was his patience and perseverance.
给我印象最深的是他的耐心与锲而不舍的精神。
(3)Professor True________ all his students with his great knowledge of history.
A．pressed
B．stirred
C．impressed
D．touched
2．deliver v．投递；发表；宣布；接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态)
归纳拓展
deliver sth.(to sb.)投递/传送某物(给某人)
be delivered of a baby＝give birth to a baby生孩子Bitten twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.(2009·北京，34)
被咬了两次，邮递员拒绝给我们送信了，除非我们把狗拴起来。
活学活用
(1)She ________________ a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.
昨夜她在医院里产下一健康女婴。
(2)Would you ________________ your elder brother?
你可以帮我传口信给你哥哥吗？
(3)You promised to________ the goods to our address，but we haven’t seen any of them yet.
A．pass
B．relay
C．hand
D．deliver
3．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)
____________ n．雇主
____________ n．雇员
____________ n．雇用；工作
归纳拓展
employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事
employ oneself in (doing) sth.
be employed in doing sth.从事于，忙于（做）某事
out of employment失业
But the college actually employed her to take over the DNA project.(2009·浙江，阅读理解E)
但事实上这个大学雇用了她，让她接管DNA研究项目。
活学活用
(1)He ________________________ writing a new book these days.
这些日子他一直忙于写一本新书。
(2)After two years’ ______________ (失业)，he has just
________________ (被雇用) by a big company.To be a good __________ (员工)，he __________ (花费) all his spare time in learning about new things about the company.Soon he is promoted by his ________ (雇主)．
(3)It is said that he________ in a computer company since graduation.
A．has employed
B．has been employed
C．had employed
D．is employed4.voice n．声音；嗓子；表达的意见，愿望；发言权(＋in)；vt.(用言语)表达，说出
归纳拓展
(1)He voiced the feelings of the crowd.
他表达出群众的情绪。
(2)He told us the news in an excited voice.
他用激动的声音把消息告诉了我们。
活学活用
(1)用voice，noise，sound的适当形式填空
This morning，I could have recognized his ________ without the ________ because I am good at recognizing all kinds of ________.
(2)When you are in trouble and you dial the number for help，a sweet ________ will be heard through the telephone.(2011·镇江调研)
A．noise
B．voice
C．sound
D．cry
5．accuse vt.控告；谴责；指责
归纳拓展
Are you accusing me of cheating?
你在指责我欺骗吗？
活学活用
(1)She ________________________(控告他偷) her watch.
(2)You were charged ________ neglecting your duty.Who accused you ________ such a crime?
A．with；to
B．of；with
C．with；of
D．for；of
6．guide n．指导；向导；导游；v.指引；指导
________ n．指引；指导
归纳拓展
(1)She would pilot a plane to guide them in flight.
她要驾驶飞机来教它们飞行。
(2)Carol will guide you round the museum.
卡罗尔会带你去博物馆看一看。
活学活用
(1)________________________ I managed to solve the problem.
在他的指导下，我设法解决了那个问题。
(2)________ the guidance of a professor，I finished my graduation paper ahead of time.(2010·宣城模拟)
A．After
B．With
C．Under
D．In
7．announce v．宣布；通知
________________ n．通告；宣布
归纳拓展
(1)In a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies announced that my class was next.(2010·山东，完形填空)
仪式主持人用洪亮和清晰的声音宣布了我们班下一个表演。
(2)They announced their engagement in “The Times”．
他们在《泰晤士报》上宣布了订婚的消息。
活学活用
(1)Entering the classroom，our headteacher ____________ (宣布) that he had an ____________ (通告) to make. His good news was that it had been ____________ (宣布) by the school that we would have an eight days’ holiday to celebrate the National Day as well as the Midautumn Festival. He also ____________ (通告) to us that we would have to finish all the homework the teachers had given us.
(2)In the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition，when it was ________ that Lang Lang had won，he was too excited to hold back his tears.
A．told
B．mentioned
C．announced
D．recognized8.add to增加；增添(to为介词，宾语位于to之后)
__________ n．增加，增加的人或物
__________ adj.附加的，另外的
归纳拓展
(1)He added that he was satisfied with the talk.
他补充说他对会谈很满意。
(2)The expenses add up to 95 yuan.
支出合计为95元。
活学活用
(1)用add的相关短语填空
The boss said it was not easy to manage a company ________ that the financial crisis ②__________ the difficulty.However，the dormitory for workers needed improving and they would ________ a toilet ④________ each room.He ⑤____________ the expenses and the total ⑥________________ more than 1,000,000 yuan.
(2)The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A．added to
B．resulted from
C．turned out
D．made up
9．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见
归纳拓展
One day I came across a newspaper article about an English professor at a nearby state college.
一天，我在报纸上偶然读到一篇文章，它是关于附近一所州立大学的英语教授的。
活学活用
(1)The girl ____________ the street when she saw her mother.
当小女孩看到她妈妈的时候，她跑过了街道。
(2)I met her quite ____________.
我遇见她完全是偶然的。
(3)When I was doing some shopping in the market the other day，I________ an old friend of mine，who had worked abroad for five years.(2011·常德调研)
A．came up
B．came over
C．came across
D．came down
10．give out用完，用尽；分发；公布；发出
归纳拓展
(1)She determined to be brave and not to give in to her fears.
她决心变勇敢，不向恐惧屈服。
(2)The wild flowers along the road give off a nice smell.路边的野花散发出一股芬芳。
活学活用
(1)用give in，give up的适当形式填空
①On the bus，the young should ____________ their seats to the old.
②He had to ____________ to my view at last.
(2)Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may ________ the shocking ending.
A．give away
B．give out
C．give up
D．give off
11．put forward提出；推荐；提名；把(钟表)往前拨
归纳拓展
put away收拾起来(放好)；储蓄
put aside放在一边；搁置；储蓄
put off延期；推迟
put on穿(戴)上；上演；(体重等)增加
put out扑灭
put through接通电话
put up举起；建造；(为某人)提供膳宿；张贴
put up with忍受，容忍；经受
put back把……放回原处；拨慢(钟表指针)活学活用
(1)A notice ________________ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.(2009·陕西，15)
为了提醒学生讲座时间变了，张贴了一则通知。
(2)Far water doesn’t ____________ near fire.
远水救不了近火。
(3)There are many toys on the shelf and you can use whichever you want，but please________ them________ when you have finished playing with them.
A．put；on B．put；down C．put；back D．put；off
12.set up建立；设立；安装好
归纳拓展
set...in...置……于……背景中(be set in...以……为背景)
set down记下，写下；规定So successful was her business that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.(2007·陕西，10)
玛丽亚的生意是如此的成功以至于她能够在其他地方开办新的分公司。
活学活用
(1)I’ve ____________ a meeting for Friday.
我已安排好在星期五开会。
(2)The film ____________ 18th century Paris.
这部电影以18世纪的巴黎为背景。
(3)—Why was our foreign expert unhappy yesterday?
—News about the terrorist explosions in London ________ an attack of homesickness.(2010·徐州调研)
A．set up
B．set out
C．set about
D．set off
13．Special gloves are also worn so that people and objects in the film can be touched.
译文：__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
句式提取：...so that...
归纳拓展
(1)
(2)so.../such...放于句首时，主句应部分倒装。Today，we will begin where we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.(2010·重庆，32)
今天，我们要从昨天停止的地方开始，这样就不会遗漏要点。
活学活用
(1)He hurried up ____________ he could catch the train.
他匆匆赶路为的是赶上火车。
(2)________________ the teacher speak ________ I couldn’t follow him.
那个老师说得太快，我听不懂。
(3)It was ________________________ they all went out for a walk.
天气如此好，他们都出去散步了。
(4)________ about the economic crisis that he decided to look for more information about it.
A．So curious he was B．So curious was he
C．Such curious he was
D．Such curious was he
(5)I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early ________I can have time for a cup of tea.(2011·湘潭模拟)
A．as soon as B．as a result
C．in case
D．so that
14．Scared and cold，the Time Traveller starts back towards the present.
译文：_________________________________________________________________
句式提取：Scared and cold，...
归纳拓展
形容词或形容词短语可在句中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件或方式、伴随等，还可作整个句子的状语，对句子的内容作出评价。形容词作状语时往往与句子之间用逗号隔开。
(1)Overjoyed，Li Ming shouted，“I made it！I made it！”
李明太高兴了，他叫喊着：“我成功了！我成功了！”
(2)The survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked.幸存者们躺在海滩上，疲惫而震惊。
活学活用
(1)________，he pretends to know what he doesn’t know.
他不懂装懂，真可笑。
(2)The frightened thief hid himself in the dark corner of the yard，________，staring at the open door.
A．quiet and cold
B．quietly and coldly
C．quiet and coldly
D．quietly and cold
(3)After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ________.(2010·铜陵月考)
A．hungry and tiredly
B．hungry and tired
C．hungrily and tiredly
D．hungrily and tired
2024高考英语综合能力测试题（4）】读写任务（共l小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
We all know that blood donation is a beneficial social act: we help other people who need blood in a way that is not really troublesome. Besides, blood donation means that you are participating in public screening program, which helps local health officials to review the general health trends and supports easier monitoring activities concerning disease trends or epidemics in your area. However, do you know that there are other more personal benefits related to donating your blood? They prove that donating blood is not only beneficial to other people, but also to yourself.
The most obvious benefit of donating blood is the free health screening process. Before donating your blood, you will be tested for possible health problems or infectious diseases, and officers will tell you if you are qualified for blood donation. By this screening test, you will get the information if there is something wrong with your health.
Other health benefits related to blood donation are the reduction of cardiovascular(心血管的) disease. A high level of iron in the blood has been related to cardiovascular disease, which explains why men and post-menopausal(绝经后的) women have higher risks in cardiovascular disease.
