内蒙古集宁一中（西校区）2024-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷

　　集宁一中2024-2024学年第二学期第二次月考

　　高一年级英语试题

　　试卷分I卷（选择题）和П卷（非选择题）俩部分，满分120分。

　　第I 卷

　　第一节阅读理解（每小题2分，满分0分）

　　The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.

　　There are plenty of "energy drinks" （能量饮料）on the market. Most of them have

　　beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!

　　But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep

　　you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.

　　Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited(限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.

　　1. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ____

　　A. they have beautiful colors and cool names

　　B. they have lots of caffeine

　　C. they can keep them awake and better at sports

　　D. they are said to be helpful to health

　　2. The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause________________.

　　 .

　　A. heart problems

　　B. nervousness

　　C. sleeping difficulty

　　D. possible health dangers

　　3. The underlined word "discouraged" can be replaced(替换) with "

　　 ". A. encouraged

　　B. stopped

　　C. helped

　　D. disliked

　　4. From the passage we can know that

　　 .

　　A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks

　　B. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study

　　C. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks

　　D. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers

　　B

　　Easter Day, which fell on April 5th this year, dates back to 325 AD. It is celebrated

　　by hundreds of millions of people around the world. In my family, it is considered as the

　　greatest holiday of a year.

　　Every Easter my brothers and I wake up early and , like on Christmas morning, run downstairs to see what surprises are waiting for us. We are always excited when the Easter Bunny（兔子）, who is like Father Christmas, comes and leaves us a basket of candy. It’s

　　wonderful. It is like there is a miracle every Easter morning.

　　Our mother, however, doesn’t let us eat chocolate as much as we want. The chocolate bunnies and candy eggs have to wait. Instead, we have to get dressed in our new clothes.

　　Then my family go to church. After that we go to an elder family member’s house for a party. My mother’s family is from Eastern Europe, so we often eat many traditional European dishes. My favourite is ham and a special potato salad. We usually have 20 or more

　　family members at the dinner.

　　After dinner, my cousins, brothers and I go outside.While we are sleeping the night

　　before Easter, our parents have hidden plastic eggs in the backyard. We always have a contest（比赛） to see who can find the most eggs. The winner will get a prize. It is our annual Easter

　　Egg Hunt.Sometimes, in summer, we may discover an egg we missed at Easter.

　　5. When did Easter come this year?

　　A. On April 5th

　　B. Last Sunday

　　C.

　　In 325 AD

　　D. A month ago

　　6. Who does the writer expect to come every Easter?

　　A.Father Christmas

　　B. The Easter Bunny

　　C. His cousins D. His relative from Europe

　　7. In what order do the following things happen?

　　a.We have a big get-together

　　b.We go to church

　　c.We dress ourselves in new clothes

　　d.Our parents hide plastic eggs in the backyard

　　e.We have Easter Egg Hunt.

　　A.

　　b ,a,d,e,c

　　B.

　　c,b,a,d,e

　　C.

　　d,c,b,a,e

　　D. d,c,e,b,a

　　8. Which of the following is NOT true about Easter?

　　A.Easter falls on March 31st every year.

　　B.Children usually get a basket of candy on that day.

　　C.People often have a family dinner

　　D.Traditional food is served.

　　C

　　When my grandmother was 89 years old, she had some problems with her heart. All of us are worried about her health.

　　So one day my family went with her to the doctor, who told her that she needed an operation ( 手 术 ). But because of her age, the operation could be dangerous He went on to say that my grandmother would have a 40 percent chance of having a heart attack ( 发 作 ) and a 30 percent

　　chance of dying during the operation.

　　My grandmother, who was quite shocked, said to the doctor, “Doctor, as long as you’re talking about statistics (数据), I have a statistic for you: there is a 100 percent chance of you not operating on me!” With these words, my grandmother got up and left the doctor’s office.

　　My grandmother might have been stubborn (执拗的), but she was not a fool. So the next day she went to another doctor, and he too told her she needed an operation.

　　My grandmother asked the doctor, “If I were your mother, what would you suggest?”

　　The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arm around her, and said, “Mom, let’s do this

　　operation!”

　　She had the operation and came out fine.

　　My grandmother passed away a few weeks before her 97th birthday. However, because of her

　　positive attitude, she gave us, her family and friends, almost eight more years of life to enjoy with

　　her.

　　My grandmother was the pride of the whole family and we learnt a lot from her.

　　9. When the grandmother was 89 years old, there was something wrong with her

　　.

　　A. heart B. mind C. eyes D. back

　　10.

　　told the grandmother that she needed an operation.

　　A. Only the first doctor B. Only the second doctor

　　C. Neither of the doctors D. Both of the doctors

　　11. According to the first doctor, the grandmother would have a

　　chance of coming out fine after the operation.

　　A. 30 percent B. 40 percent C. 50 percent D. 60 percent

　　12. The grandmother had the operation

　　.

　　A. and died happy soon B. because the second doctor was responsible

　　C. but her heart hurt often D. as soon as she saw the second doctor

　　D

　　We were driving in the right lane（车道） when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes（刹车）, skidded, and missed the other car’s back end by just inches! The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head angrily and started yelling（叫喊） bad words at us.

　　My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mean , he was friendly. So, I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!” And this was what my taxi driver told me which, I call, ‘The Law of the Garbage Truck.’ （垃圾车）

　　Many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump（倾卸） it. And if you let them, they’ll dump it on you. When someone wants to dump on you, don’t take it personally. You just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. You’ll be happy you did.

　　So this was it: “The Law of the Garbage Truck.” I started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people: at work, at home, on the streets?

　　It was that day I said, “I’m not going to do it anymore.”

　　I began to see garbage trucks. I see the load they’re carrying. I see them coming to drop it off. And like my Taxi Driver, I don’t make it a personal thing; I just smile, wave, and move on.

　　Good leaders know they have to be ready for their next meeting. Good parents know that they have to welcome their children home from school with hugs and kisses. What about you? The mark of a successful person is how quickly they can get back their focus on what’s important.

　　13.Who acted like a garbage truck in the first two paragraphs?

　　A. The writer.

　　B. The taxi driver.

　　C. The black car driver.

　　D. None of them.

　　14. The driver of the black car got angry because

　　.

　　A. he couldn’t control his car

　　B. he met with a garbage truck

　　C. the taxi driver made a mistake

　　D. he was in a bad mood

　　15. When saying “I’m not going to do it anymore” in paragraph 4, the writer meant he’d no longer

　　.

　　A. see garbage trucks

　　B. dump garbage on others

　　C. have garbage dumped on him

　　D. be a garbage truck himself

　　第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

　　根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Kids'health：Four steps for fighting stress （压力）

　　Everybody gets stressed from time to time．（6）　 　Some ways of dealing with stress﹣like screaming or hitting someone﹣﹣﹣don't solve much．But other ways，like talking to someone you trust，can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better．Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：

　　Get support．

　　When you need help，reach out to the people who care about you．Talk to a trusted adult，such as a parent or other relatives．（7）　 　They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with a test，or the death of a beloved pet．

　　Don't take it out on yourself．

　　Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves．Oh，dear，that's not a good idea．Remember that there are always people to help you．Don't take it out on yourself．（8）　 　（9）　 　

　　After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends，it's time to get down to business．You need to figure out what the problem is．Even if you can't solve it all，you can solve a piece of it．

　　Be positive．

　　Most stress is temporary （暂时的）．Remember stress does go away，especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it．

　　These steps aren't magic，but they do work．And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time，you'll help yourself feel better even faster．（0） 　

　　A．Try to solve the problem．

　　B．Then，find a way to calm down．

　　C．And don't forget about your friends．

　　D．Ah，it feels so good when the stress is gone．

　　E．Different people feel stress in different ways．

　　F．Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them．

　　G．Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation．

　　20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Nine years ago around Christmas, I was on a Captiva Island beach at sunrise. I crouched（蹲伏） low there and was lost in the false hope（假想） of finding a treasure（宝贝） larger than the small　21　on the shore.

　　A man ran slowly along the waves 　22　my direction. When he came near me, he slowed to a walk. I didn’t 　23　him until he was almost standing over me. Too young to be 　24　of strangers, I got on my feet and looked at him. It was then that I saw what was in his　25　, a beautiful bright cream-colored shell（贝壳）, the kind of thing that I was looking for. He smiled as I stared in 　26　, and then, to my shock, he handed it to me. I held it 　27　before me like a diamond（钻石）, not 　28　my eyes.

　　“I think you will like it,” he said, and then continued his 　29　down the beach. I do not 　30　his voice, his clothes or even his face, 　31　I do still have the shell, and the greatest lesson I’ve ever 　32　. Now the shell sits on my bedside table, not as　33　as it was, but it is 34.________ there, a reminder that there is quiet in the world.

　　That man saved my belief in the 35.________ of people, and he saved my belief that one can find what means something in life. I see my shell every day, and I know that I can 　36　bad days because there are good things in my life. In the end, all that we have is 　37　we have done for others. The shell is to me, as 38.________ as another man who returned to the plane to 　39　me my lost jacket.

　　I know that 　40　a difference in someone’s life, no matter how big or small, is what truly matters, and that it is worth all the treasure in the world.

　　21. A.shell

　　B.frog

　　C.fish

　　D.diamond

　　22. A.to

　　B.in

　　C.through

　　D.for

　　23. A.recognize

　　B.know

　　C.follow

　　D.notice

　　24. A.tired

　　B.fond

　　C.shy

　　D.proud

　　25. A.clothes

　　B.coat

　　C.hand

　　D.bag

　　26. A.despair

　　B.fear

　　C.disappointment D.amazement

　　27. A.formally

　　B.calmly

　　C.hopefully

　　D.carefully

　　28. A.imagining

　　B.believing

　　C.thinking

　　D.presenting

　　29. A.run

　　B.walk

　　C.ride

　　D.drive

　　30. A.respect

　　B.realize

　　C.remember

　　D.remind

　　31. A.but

　　B.or

　　C.unless

　　D.so

　　32. A.accepted

　　B.taken

　　C.learned

　　D.received

　　33. A.dirty

　　B.hard

　　C.bright

　　D.soft

　　34. A.also

　　B.just

　　C.still

　　D.even

　　35. A.equality

　　B.kindness

　　C.bravery

　　D.honesty

　　36. A.get through

　　B.get down

　　C.turn down

　　D.turn off

　　37. A.what

　　B.how

　　C.where

　　D.why

　　38. A.necessary

　　B.important

　　C.valuable