2024届湖北省高三英语一轮复习学案：Unit 5《The power of nature》（人教版选修6）

　　必修五Unit 5　The power of nature

　　晨背三部曲（话题：天气）

　　满分佳作　

　　近期，雾霾天气频频发生，PM2.5(可入肺颗粒物)与PM10(可吸入颗粒物)这两个此前不被人熟知的词最近一直被许多人提及，环境保护越来越受到人们的关注。请以学生会的名义就青少年如何尽可能地发挥自己的微薄之力来保护环境发出一个倡议。要点包括以下内容：

　　1．环保受到人们更多的关注；

　　2．环境的现状；

　　3．应采取的措施。

　　参考词汇：雾霾天气dust­haze weather

　　My fellow students,

　　Recently, the dust­haze weather hit the north of China over and over again, which had a great effect on people's life and health. As a result, people are becoming more and more concerned about our environment. ①As we all know, it's the development of industry and heavy traffic jams that have caused air pollution. So as a teenager, I think we should take some measures to protect our environment.

　　On one hand, we'd better launch a campaign to raise people's awareness of environmental protection. Also we can hold a speech contest about protecting environment to stress the importance of living a low­carbon life. On the other hand, do ②what we can to influence people around us to go to work or school on foot or by bike. As far as I'm concerned, every small step we take really counts. So please remember: together, individuals can make a difference.

　　The Students' Union

　　热身体验

　　句式仿写

　　1．As we all know, it's the development of industry and heavy traffic jams that have caused air pollution.

　　→As_we_all_know/As_is_known_to_us (众所周知), smoking is harmful to one's health.

　　2．On the other hand, do

　　what we can to influence people around us to go to work or school on foot or by bike.

　　→It all depends on whether_they_will_support_us (他们是否会支持我们)．

　　Ⅰ.词海拾贝

　　基础记忆

　　1．volcano n．火山

　　2．alongside adv.

　　在旁边；沿着边prep.

　　在……旁边；沿着……的边

　　3．wave n.

　　波浪；波涛vi.

　　波动；起伏；挥手

　　4．potential n.

　　潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.

　　可能的；潜在的

　　5．shoot vt.

　　射中；射伤

　　6．diverse adj.

　　多种多样的；不同的

　　7．guarantee vt.

　　保证；担保

　　8．erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→eruption n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发

　　9．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．约定；任命

　　10．evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计→evaluation n．评估

　　11．absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地

　　12．suit n．一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.合适的

　　13．actual adj.实在的；实际的→actually adv.实际地

　　14．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.不安地→anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望

　　15．panic vi.& vt.惊慌 n．惊慌；恐慌→panicked (过去式/过去分词)

　　16．appreciation n．欣赏；感激；感谢→appreciate vt.欣赏；感激

　　语境记忆

　　17．He was appointed as manager of the company. But to everyone's surprise, he didn't accept the appointment.(appoint)

　　18．He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety.(anxious)

　　篇章记忆

　　I absolutely appreciate his potential ability.Actually he has been appointed to be a candidate of volcanology committee due to his unique height in this field.

　　Ⅱ.短语互译

　　1.有……天赋　have_a_gift_for

　　2．被委派为……

　　be_appointed_as

　　3．全部焚毁

　　burn_to_the_ground

　　4．前往

　　make_one's_way

　　5．对……忧虑/不安

　　be_anxious_about

　　6．glance through

　　匆匆看一遍

　　7．vary from ... to ...

　　由……到……不等

　　8．give birth to

　　生孩子；产仔

　　9．be buried under the ruins

　　被埋在废墟下

　　10．be suitable for

　　适合……

　　Ⅲ.句型一览

　　1.be about to do ... when ... 刚要……这时……

　　I was_about_to_go_back_to_sleep_when (刚要回去睡觉这时) suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.

　　2．独立主格结构

　　The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this_being_my_first_experience (这是我的第一次经历), I stayed at the top and watched them.

　　3．It is said that ... 据说……

　　It_is_said_that (据说) this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.

　　Ⅳ.语法自测——动词­ing形式完成句子

　　1．(2024·湖北适应性考试) Looking_back_on/upon_the_three­year_life in the mountain village, he confirms it as a milestone in his personal development.(look)回顾在这个山村三年的生活，他确信这是他个人发展的一个里程碑。

　　2．Being_trapped_in_a_traffic_jam while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience.(trap)

　　当你赶着去机场时遭遇交通阻塞是一段相当不愉快的经历。

　　3．Seeing_the_blind_wandering through the traffic, motorists would have to step on their brakes at once.(see)

　　看到盲人过马路时，汽车驾驶员不得不马上踩刹车。

　　4．Devoting_himself_to_his_research on the IT technology, he soon made a breakthrough.(devote)

　　全神贯注于他的IT业的研究，他很快就获得了突破。

　　5．Having_seen_the_film_so_many_times,_I don't need to see or hear it to know what is happening now on the screen.(see)

　　看过那部电影多次，现在屏幕上演的什么，我没必要去看或听就知道。

　　1.appoint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委派

　　(1)appoint sb. as/to be ... 任命某人为……

　　appoint sb. to do sth.

　　委派某人做某事

　　appoint a time/place for sth./to do sth.

　　确定时间/地点做某事

　　(2)appointment n.

　　任命；约会

　　make an appointment with sb.

　　与某人约会

　　have an appointment with sb.

　　与某人有约

　　keep/break an appointment

　　守/违约

　　(3)appointed adj.

　　指定的；确定的

　　They appointed him as captain of the English team.

　　他们任命他为英格兰队队长。

　　②I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.(2011·天津写作)

　　我被指定来负责安排那一天的所有活动。

　　③I'd love to go there with you, but I have an appointment with my lawyer.

　　我很想和你一起去那里，但我要约见我的律师。

　　【对点练习】

　　根据英汉提示完成小片段

　　汤姆和约翰与经理做好了约定。汤姆在定好的时间到达；而约翰却由于某种原因失约。后来汤姆被任命为销售部经理。

　　Tom and John had_made_an_appointment_with the manager. Tom had arrived at the appointed time, while John had broken_the_appointment for some reason.

　　Later, Tom was_appointed_as/to_be a sales director.

　　2.suit n．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜

　　(1)suit sb.　适合某人

　　suit one's needs

　　适合某人的需要

　　(2)a suit of clothes

　　一套衣服

　　(3)suitable adj.

　　适当的；相配的

　　be suitable for sb./sth.

　　适合于某人/某物

　　be suitable to do sth.

　　适合做某事

　　If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine.

　　要是你想坐公共汽车，那对我也合适。

　　②This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long­stay student.

　　这种住宿形式提供独立的生活方式，它更适合于长期居住的学生。

　　【个性比较】　suit, match, fit

　　suit 多指式样、颜色等方面合乎某人的需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合等

　　match 多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配

　　fit 多指大小、形状的合适

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.选词填空(suit/match/fit)

　　①The hat doesn't suit her, for one thing it doesn't fit because of its size; for another its color doesn't match her charming face.

　　Ⅱ.一句多译

　　②要找个对每个人都合适的时间很困难。

　　②－1 It's_difficult_to_find_a_time_that_suits_everybody.(suit)

　　②－2 It's_difficult_to_find_a_time_that_is_suitable_for_everybody.(suitable)

　　3.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的

　　　①Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone？(2011·山东阅读表达)

　　不带手机你是否会感到焦虑不安？

　　(1)be anxious for/about为……担心/担忧

　　be anxious to do sth.

　　急于做某事

　　be anxious for sb.to do

　　急于让某人做……

　　be anxious that ...

　　希望……[that从句采用虚拟语气， 动词形式为(should＋) do]

　　(2)anxiety n.

　　忧虑；担心；渴望

　　with anxiety

　　焦虑地

　　(3)anxiously adv.

　　焦虑地

　　Many parents are very anxious about their children's safety when they heard the accident.

　　听到事故时，许多父母很担心孩子们的安全。

　　③She is anxious to finish school and get a job.

　　她渴望毕业找份工作。

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.介词填空

　　①Mary is anxious about/for travelling on her own.

　　②His forehead was ridged with anxiety.

　　Ⅱ.用anxious的相关短语完成下列句子

　　③干旱已持续了好几个月，这使得农民很担心农作物的收成。

　　The drought had lasted several months and it made_farmers_anxious_about the harvest.

　　④他希望不被人误解。

　　He was_anxious_not_to be misunderstood.

　　4.panic vi.& vt.惊慌 n．惊慌；恐慌

　　　①The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore.(2024·四川阅读B)

　　这两个孩子害怕了，想把船划到岸边。

　　(1)panic sb. into doing sth.使某人因惊慌而做某事

　　panic over/about/at ...

　　对……感到惊慌

　　(2)get into a panic

　　惊慌失措(表动作)

　　in a panic

　　处于惊恐之中(表状态)

　　in panic

　　惊慌失措地

　　②Yesterday, the Qiantang River tide came so violently that many visitors were panicked into

　　fleeing away.

　　昨天，钱塘江潮来势如此凶猛，很多观潮者吓得四散而逃。

　　③The animals being hunted are turning their heads in panic and running swiftly away.

　　猎物惊恐回首，匆忙飞奔。

　　【关键一点】　panic的过去式和过去分词分别为panicked, panicked；现在分词为panicking。

　　【对点练习】

　　用panic的相关短语填空

　　①She got_into_a_panic at the sight of the fire.

　　②They was_in_a_panic when they waited for death.

　　③The boy panicked_over/about/at what the storyteller told.

　　【真题印证】

　　④(2011·湖北高考)“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire！” the mother shouted,

　　with ________ clearly in her voice.

　　A．angerB．rudeness

　　C．regret

　　D．panic

　　解析：选D　考查名词词义辨析。 句意：“汤米，快跑！ 快点儿！ 房屋失火了！” 妈妈叫喊着，声音里明显带着恐慌。

　　anger“怒火；怒气”；rudeness“粗鲁”；regret“懊悔；遗憾”；panic“恐慌”。D项符合句意。

　　5.guarantee v．保证；担保n.保证；担保；保修单

　　①Take this opportunity, and I guarantee you won't regret it.

　　抓住这个机会吧，我保证你不会后悔的。

　　(1)guarantee to do sth./that ...

　　保证、担保做某事/确保……

　　保证某人某事

　　肯定会、必定会做某事

　　(2)give sb. a guarantee (that ... )

　　向某人保证(……)

　　under guarantee

　　在保修期内

　　②Even if you complete your training I can't guarantee you a job.

　　即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能拥有一份工作。

　　③If you yell at him, he is guaranteed to do the opposite of what you want.

　　如果你向他大喊大叫，他肯定会跟你对着干。

　　【对点练习】

　　一句多译

　　你能保证按时完成任务吗？

　　Can you

　　6.make one's way 前往

　　①And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster.(2024·新课标卷阅读第二节)

　　如果当你经历一段困难的时光时你能保持积极的心态，你就会更快地让自己感觉好起来。

　　fight one's way　奋力前进

　　lose one's way

　　迷路

　　feel one's way

　　摸索前进

　　push one's way

　　挤出来

　　wind one's way

　　蜿蜒前进

　　②He fought his way forward and eventually succeeded.

　　他奋力前进，最终得以成功。

　　③He was lucky enough to push his way through the crowd.

　　他很幸运能从人群中挤出来。

　　【对点练习】

　　用way的相关短语完成下列句子

　　①他转过身来，急匆匆地朝学校跑去。

　　He turned around and hurriedly made_his_way to the school.

　　②他摸索着穿过森林，迷失了回家的路，仅发现一条小溪沿着山坡蜿蜒流下来。

　　Having_felt_his_way through the forest, he lost_his_way back home, only to find a river winding_its_way down the hill.

　　7.vary from ... to ... 由……到……不等