2024届高考英语一轮复习阶段性效果检测题：38（含解析）

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　　高中英语一轮复习阶段性效果检测题38（含解析）

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (2024·金华模拟)Are you free tonight?　, I’d like you to meet Tom, my new friend from the United States.

　　A. Even so　B. When necessary

　　C. If not

　　D. If so

　　2. (2024·温州模拟)With this equipment, you can　underwater beauty and a new world of adventure!

　　A. experiment

　　B. explore

　　C. expose

　　D. expand

　　3. (原创)US President Barack Obama was on　four-day visit from Nov. 17 to Thailand, Myanmar and Cambodia, 　he also attended the 7th East Asia Summit in Phnom Penh.

　　A. the; where B. a; which

　　C. the; which

　　D. a; where

　　4. It has been discovered that the traffic accident　the driver’s careless driving.

　　A. resulted in B. resulted from

　　C. led to

　　D. contributed to

　　5. Progress so far has been very good. We are　confident that the work will be completed on time.

　　A. otherwise

　　B. therefore

　　C. however

　　D. somehow

　　6. (2024·丹阳模拟)　of their bad habits, the boys　from being dependent on their parents to　for others.

　　A. Having rid of; have switched; sacrificing

　　B. To rid; are switching; sacrifice

　　C. Rid; switched; sacrificing

　　D. Having been rid; are switched; sacrifice

　　7. (2024·沧州模拟)—I regret　you John has been fired.

　　—I can hardly believe my ears. He’s such a fine worker.

　　A. telling B. having told

　　C. to tell

　　D. to have told

　　8. (2024·成都模拟)—Does Shelley like shopping?

　　—Well, she would rather spend time　at home than　in the street.

　　A. read; wander B. reading; wander

　　C. in reading; to wander

　　D. reading; to wander

　　9. I can hardly　very loud noise while I am studying.

　　A. keep away from B. put up with

　　C. have efforts on

　　D. get rid of

　　10. (2024·太原模拟)The famous pop singer has been the　of fierce criticism in the country’s media since he was found taking drugs.

　　A. aimB. targetC. focusD. goal

　　11. The children talked so loudly at the dinner table that I had to struggle　.

　　A. to be heard

　　B. to have heard

　　C. hearing

　　D. being heard

　　12. Young people are under great pressure. Therefore, parents shouldn’t expect too much from them, for it will only cause pressure to　.

　　A. pick up B. turn up

　　C. break up

　　D. build up

　　13. (2024·蚌埠模拟)Our head teacher made　clear at yesterday’s class meeting that everybody should come to school on time.

　　A. this B. it

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　14. Yi Siling was the first Chinese athlete　the gold medal in the London Olympic Games.

　　A. winning B. to win

　　C. wins

　　D. won

　　15. After the earthquake broke out in Yunnan and Guizhou on September 7th, 2024, what the local government first did was to provide　for those people who lost their homes.

　　A. accommodation B. occupation

　　C. equipment

　　D. furniture

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　(2024·济南模拟)

　　He was driving home one cold evening on a country road when he saw an old lady, stranded on the side of the road. He stopped to give her a　1　. “I’m here to help you, madam. Why don’t you wait in the car where it is warm, Madam? It won’t take me long. ” He said,

　　“　2　, my name is Joe. ”

　　She had a flat tire. Joe crawled under the car and changed the tire. But he got dirty and his hands hurt. She couldn’t thank him　3　and asked him how much she　4　him. He told her that if she really wanted to　5　him back, the next time she saw someone in　6　of help, she could give that person the　7　he needed, and Joe added,

　　“And think of me” .

　　She drove off with gratefulness. A few miles　8　the road the lady saw a small　9　. She went in. The waitress who was nearly eight months pregnant, 　10　her with a sweet smile. The old lady　11　how someone like her who seemed so poor could be so genuinely happy and how she could　12　her enthusiasm in her work in such inconvenient conditions. Then Joe’s words　13　her. After the lady finished her meal, the waitress went to get her　14　from a hundred-dollar bill. 　15　, the lady stepped right out the door.

　　When the waitress came back, she noticed a note on the table, 　16　 “I’m helping you because someone once helped me. If you really want to pay me back, here is　17　you can do—Do not let the chain of love　18　with you. ”

　　The waitress went home that night with the　19　tip and what the lady had written. With the baby　20　next month, she and her husband needed money. She knew how worried her husband was and as he lay sleeping next to her, she whispered,

　　“Everything’s going to be all right. I love you, Joe. ” (335W)

　　1. A. surprise

　　B. hand

　　C. sympathy

　　D. glance

　　2. A. Just in case

　　B. As you wish

　　C. For one thing

　　D. By the way

　　3. A. enough

　　B. right

　　C. straight

　　D. extra

　　4. A. charged

　　B. provided

　　C. owed

　　D. offered

　　5. A. pay

　　B. bring

　　C. put

　　D. hold

　　6. A. honor

　　B. favor

　　C. need

　　D. possession

　　7. A. guidance

　　B. assistance

　　C. acquaintance D. consequence

　　8. A. down

　　B. off

　　C. beside

　　D. beyond

　　9. A. bank

　　B. grocery

　　C. gas station

　　D. restaurant

　　10. A. introduced 　B. greeted

　　C. identified

　　D. spotted

　　11. A. thought

　　B. suspected

　　C. wondered

　　D. questioned

　　12. A. taste

　　B. measure

　　C. remain

　　D. maintain

　　13. A. struck

　　B. moved

　　C. obtained

　　D. reminded

　　14. A. tip

　　B. change

　　C. order

　　D. service

　　15. A. Moreover

　　B. Otherwise

　　C. However

　　D. Eventually

　　16. A. writing

　　B. showing

　　C. going

　　D. saying

　　17. A. how

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. whether

　　18. A. combine

　　B. end

　　C. disagree

　　D. deal

　　19. A. honest

　　B. generous

　　C. modest

　　D. graceful

　　20. A. due

　　B. ready

　　C. born

　　D. likely

　　Ⅲ. 阅读理解

　　(原创)(October 3, 2024—CNN)They stepped onto the evening ferries(渡轮)in Hong Kong’s crowded harbor to watch the sky light up with fireworks to celebrate China’s National Day on October 1st, 2024. Instead, the night ended in chaos and tragedy.

　　Two ferries crashed Monday night, upending one of the ships and sending passengers into the water. At least 38 people died. Rescuers picked up 123 survivors and were still searching for a countless number of others who were missing.

　　Passengers on board said they had only moments to escape. “First it was up to here and then here. The water rose so quickly, ” one woman, who refused to be named, told CNN affiliate i-Cable. “We thought we were going to die for sure. ”

　　The boat rolled violently before it partially sank. “I opened the window and pushed a child out. I put a life jacket on him and pushed him out first, ” he told i-Cable. “At the time, it was very chaotic. The boat was completely standing straight up in the water. All the tables and chairs were everywhere. It was like a slide; everything was sliding down. ”

　　Authorities are investigating what caused the crash, Hong Kong’s most deadly maritime accident in more than 40 years. Police have arrested seven crew members from the boats on suspicion of endangering passengers.

　　On Tuesday, the front of the strickenboat was still sticking out of the water, connected to a barge(游艇)equipped with a crane just a few hundred meters from the coast of Lamma. Emergency services boats surrounded the scene, and divers conducted a search.

　　Monday’s crash is Hong Kong’s most deadly maritime accident since 1971, when 88 people died after the ferry Fat Shan capsized between Hong Kong and Macau amid a typhoon. (238W)

　　1. Why did they step onto the evening ferries in Hong Kong’s crowded harbor?

　　A. To watch the sky light up with fireworks to celebrate China’s National Day.

　　B. To enjoy the beautiful night scene.

　　C. To rescue the survivors in the maritime accident.

　　D. To celebrate the China’s National Day.

　　2. Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined word “chaotic” in the fourth paragraph?

　　A. Messy.

　　B. Dirty.

　　C. Frightening.

　　D. Shocking.

　　3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A. 88 people died in the maritime accident in 1971.

　　B. 161 people died or injured together in the maritime accident in Hong Kong’s crowded harbor on October 1st, 2024.

　　C. This maritime accident on October 1st, 2024 is Hong Kong’s most deadly maritime accident in more than 40 years.

　　D. Authorities are investigating the cause of the maritime accident.

　　4. What’s the best title of the passage?

　　A. Hong Kong’s most deadly maritime accident

　　B. People in Hong Kong celebrate China’s National Day

　　C. Two ferries collided

　　D. Rescuers rescue survivors in the maritime accident

　　5. Where does the passage probably come from?

　　A. Advertisement.

　　B. Novel.

　　C. Book review.

　　D. Newspaper.

　　【语篇随练】

　　Ⅰ. 根据完形填空, 写出下面单词的含义

　　1. change

　　(n. )　(v. )

　　________________

　　2. acquaintance

　　(n. )

　　________________

　　3. pregnant

　　(adj. )

　　________________

　　4. whisper

　　(v. )

　　________________

　　Ⅱ. 请运用上下文暗示法, 按照以下提示题号找出完形填空中的对应词

　　题号原　文选　项

　　1 __________________ __________________

　　14 __________________ __________________

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选D。考查状语从句的省略。If so意思是如果这样的话。这里so替代的是上文的:you are free。

　　【变式备选】

　　If the food tastes nice, I’ll go to buy some more; 　, I won’t go.

　　A. if not

　　B. when not

　　C. if any

　　D. whenever

　　【解析】选A。考查省略。句意:如果这种食品好吃, 我会再去买些; 否则, 我就不去买了。if not意为 “否则; 如果不是这样” ; if any意为 “若有的话” ; whenever意为 “无论什么时候” ; 无when not这种表达。根据句意, 正确答案为A项。

　　2.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:利用这种设备, 你就能冒险探索一个美丽的海底新世界! experiment实验; explore探索, 探测; expose暴露, 揭露; expand扩张, 展开。根据句意, 选B项。

　　3.【解析】选D。考查冠词和定语从句。句意:美国总统巴拉克·奥巴马从11月17日对泰国、缅甸和柬埔寨进行四天的访问, 同时在柬埔寨金边还参加了第七届东亚峰会。a four-day visit “四天的访问” , 用不定冠词a; 第二个空是考查定语从句, 先行词是Cambodia, 在定语从句中作地点状语。

　　4.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。result from意为 “由……引起; 起因于” , 后接表示原因的名词, 符合题意。result in意为 “导致; 造成” ; lead to意为 “导致” ; contribute to意为 “导致; 为……作贡献/撰稿” 。

　　5.【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意:到目前为止, 工作进展顺利。所以我们相信工作能按时完成。therefore因此, 所以, 符合句意。otherwise否则, 要不然; however然而, 可是; somehow以……方式, 不知怎么地。

　　6.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:摈弃不良习惯后, 那些男孩子从依赖父母转变为为别人奉献。rid of是一个固定搭配, 意为 “摆脱掉……; 从……中解脱” 。switch from. . . to. . . 也是固定搭配, 意为 “从……转向……” , 其中to是介词, 后面需跟名词或动名词形式。

　　7. 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:——我遗憾地告诉你约翰已经被解雇了。——我几乎不能相信我的耳朵。他是一个如此好的工人。regret to tell意为 “遗憾地告诉” , 符合语境。

　　【变式备选】

　　—Robert is indeed a wise man.

　　—Oh, yes. How I have regretted　his advice!

　　A. to take

　　B. taking

　　C. not to take

　　D. not taking

　　【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意:——罗伯特的确是一个明智的人。

　　——哦, 是的。我是多么后悔没听他的建议呀! 表 “后悔做了某事” , 应该跟现在分词。由句意可知此处表否定, 故选D项。

　　【知识拓展】

　　doing和to do意义各不同