2024年高考英语二轮专题复习命题预测89

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　　单项填空

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　21. In ______ reality, ______ beauty of ______ nature there made an excellent impression on me.

　　A. /; the; /

　　B. a; the; the

　　C. a; the; /

　　D. a; /; the

　　22.Nowadays as a journalist, you have to be immediate in covering a news event and _____ in your account of the news story. I dare say it’s really a tough job.

　　A. accessible

　　B. accurate

　　C. abundant

　　D.adequate

　　23. Low-carbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve the world environment．______ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it，however．

　　A. Something

　　B. Nothing

　　C. Few

　　D. Much

　　24. The president’s ________ from office was marked by a special ceremony and the new president gave a speech to say thanks to him.

　　A. switch 　

　　B. arrival 　C. attendance　 D. departure

　　25. With a large parking lot ______customers could park their cars easily, the shopping mall is now the most attractive ______ people like to go to in this city.

　　A. that; one

　　B. where; one

　　C. which; that

　　D. that; which

　　26. I know that you’ve given me a rise in my pay, but I still think it’s

　　enough for what I’ve done for your company.

　　A. nowhere near

　　B. somewhere near

　　C. anywhere from

　　D. everywhere about

　　27. The fact that many college graduates get lower salary than some workers has _____ an online debate.

　　A. set out

　　B. set about

　　C. set up

　　D. set off

　　28. ---Jason, you need to refresh yourself with a cup of coffee.

　　--- Yeah, I went to bed very late last night, ________, early this morning.

　　A, rather than

　　B. what’s more

　　C. or rather

　　D. what’s worse

　　29. Shenzhou Ⅷ has docked with Tiangong -1 successfully, ______the start of the establishment of China’s own space station.

　　A. marked

　　B. to mark

　　C. marking

　　D. having marked

　　30. If you _______ carry with you the belief that whatever you do is right, it’s none of my business.

　　A. should

　　B. may

　　C. can

　　D. must

　　31. I think everyone should donate blood _____ he is healthy because that’s a citizen’s responsibility.

　　A. as if

　　B. as long as

　　C. now that

　　D. in order that

　　32—Did you catch what I said?

　　—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.

　　A. had answering

　　B. have answered

　　C. would answer

　　D. was answering

　　33. —What about today's temperature?

　　—It's the same as, if the weather report is exact as usual, ________of yesterday．

　　A. one B. that C. ones

　　D. those

　　34. The story is about an old Indian villager and an American tourist in India, _______ understanding the other’s language.

　　A. none of whom

　　B. both of them

　　C. none of them

　　D. neither of whom

　　35. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal.

　　A. had scored

　　B. scored

　　C. would score

　　D. would have scored

　　完形填空

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项.

　　One effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest fault. It’s like looking at the tiled (铺瓦的) ceiling and concentrating on the space where one tile is

　　Once I heard a bald man said, “whenever I enter a room

　　I see is hair.” Once you’ve

　　38 what your missing tile is, explore whether acquiring it will

　　make you happy. Then do one of the three things: get it, replace it with a different

　　, or forget about it and

　　the tiles in your life that are not missing.

　　We all know people who have a relatively

　　life, yet are essentially unhappy while people who have suffered a great deal but

　　remain happy.

　　The first

　　is gratitude. All happy people are

　　. Ungrateful people cannot be happy. We tend to think that being unhappy leads people to

　　, but it’s truer to say that complaining leads to people becoming unhappy.

　　The second secret is

　　that happiness is a byproduct (副产品) of something else. The most obvious

　　are those pursuit (追求) that give our lives purpose — anything

　　studying insects to playing baseball. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are

　　to experience.

　　Finally, the belief that something permanent goes beyond us and that our

　　has some larger meaning can help us to feel happier. We

　　a spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it should

　　this truth: if you choose to find the

　　in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is

　　your decision to make.

　　36.A、different

　　B、missing

　　C、short

　　D、broken

　　37. A、nothing

　　B、none

　　C、all

　　D、anything

　　38. A、determined

　　B、predicted

　　C、assumed

　　D、imagined

　　39. A、completely

　　B、naturally

　　C、hopefully

　　D、really

　　40. A、tile

　　B、brick

　　C、ceiling

　　D、house

　　41. A、look on

　　B、focus on

　　C、count on

　　D、base on

　　42. A、peaceful

　　B、difficult

　　C、easy

　　D、ordinary

　　43. A、certainly

　　B、merely

　　C、hardly

　　D、generally

　　44. A、secret

　　B、factor

　　C、rule

　　D、key

　　45. A、wealthy

　　B、grateful

　　C、proud

　　D、generous

　　46. A、upset

　　B、quarrel

　　C、depress

　　D、complain

　　47. A、admitted

　　B、realizing

　　C、proving

　　D、assuming

　　48. A、results

　　B、sources

　　C、answers

　　D、goals

　　49. A、from

　　B、among

　　C、through

　　D、for

　　50. A、probable

　　B、possible

　　C、likely

　　D、capable

　　51. A、existence

　　B、destination

　　C、survival

　　D、value

　　52. A、lack

　　B、need

　　C、demand

　　D、expect

　　53. A、involve

　　B、include

　　C、absorb

　　D、mean

　　54. A、worst

　　B、best

　　C、positive

　　D、negative

　　55. A、absolutely

　　B、totally

　　C、exactly

　　D、largely

　　阅读理解

　　阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　56. This letter is most likely addressed to _______.

　　A. a local storeowner

　　B. the owner of the muffin mix company

　　C. the clerk at a local muffin bakery

　　D. George, the cashier who sold the muffin mix

　　57. the author was unhappy with the product because________.

　　A. the directions of the product contained a mistake

　　B. it was not up to the promise made on the box

　　C. it was too difficult to follow the directions

　　D. it was worth less money than she paid for it

　　58. The tone(语气 ) of the author can best be described as ________.

　　A. embarrassed

　　B. hopeless

　　C. disappointed

　　D. disgusted

　　59. The author’s main purpose in writing this letter is to ________.

　　A. prevent others from making the same mistake

　　B. persuade the company to change the wording on their box

　　C. get back all the money paid from the shop

　　D. complain about how bad the muffins tasted

　　Why do people drink too much, eat too much, smoke cigarettes or take drugs? What’s to blame for all the bad behavior? Most people would say that, while these self-destructive (自我毁灭的) acts can have many root causes, they all have one obvious thing in common: they are all examples of failures of self-control, lacking the will power to resist them.

　　According to a recent study, however, if you really think about it, something about that simple answer doesn’t quite make sense. In fact, it turns out that sometimes it’s having will power that really gets you into trouble.

　　Think back to the time you took your very first sip (啜饮) of beer. Disgusting, wasn’t it? When my father gave me my first taste of beer as a teenager, I wondered why anyone would voluntarily drink it. And smoking? No one enjoys their first cigarette — it tastes awful. So even though smoking, and drinking alcohol or coffee, can become temptation (诱惑) you need will power to resist, they never, ever start out that way.

　　Just getting past those first horrible experiences actually requires a lot of self-control. Ironically (讽刺的是), only those who can control themselves well, rather than give in to them, can ever come to someday develop a “taste” for Budweiser beer, Marlboro cigarettes, or dark-roasted Starbucks coffee. We do it for social acceptance. We force ourselves to consume alcohol, cigarettes, coffee and even illegal drugs, in order to seem experienced, grown-up, and cool.

　　These bad habits aren’t self-control failures — far from it. They are voluntary choices, and they are in fact self-control successes. Self-control is simply a tool to be put to some use, helpful or harmful. To live happy and productive lives, we need to develop not only our self-control, but also the wisdom to make good decisions about when and where to apply it.

　　60. What would be the best title for the passage?

　　A. My First Sip of Beer

　　B. Do You Have Will Power ?

　　C. Will Power Benefits Us

　　D. Dark Side of Self-control

　　61. What do most people think causes bad behavior?

　　A. Being forced by others.

　　B. Not having enough will power.

　　C. Enjoying their first experiences.

　　D. Following the examples of their friends.

　　62. The author mentions his experience in the third paragraph to prove ____.

　　A. will power helps develop bad habits sometimes

　　B. drinking beer is harmful to the health of teenagers

　　C. self-control should be developed when one is young

　　D. everyone can be challenged by different temptations

　　63. In the last paragraph, the author stresses that ____.

　　A. without self-control, no one can succeed

　　B bad habits don’t always lead to bad results

　　C. applying self-control correctly is important

　　D. people can develop wisdom from bad behavior

　　Should ecigarettes (electronic cigarettes) be a new choice for the smokers trying to get rid of the habit? Reactions from Americans are mixed．More than half of the people questioned in a survey think ecigarettes should be controlled by the US Food and Drug Administration，but 47 percent believe the ecigarettes should be available to the smokers who want to quit．

　　“In the hunt for a safer cigarette，ecigarettes are becoming a popular choice among those either trying to quit or looking to replace standard tobacco smoke with an alternative that manufacturers claim to be safer，” Zogby International，which conducted the survey，said in a statement．

　　About half of the 4,611 adults who took part in the survey had heard about ecigarettes，which are batterypowered，or rechargeable cigarettes that vaporize a liquid nicotine solution．They do not produce smoke but a water vapor without smell．Sold mostly on the Internet，ecigarettes were first made in China．

　　Last year the World Health Organization (WHO) warned against using ecigarettes，saying there was no evidence to prove they were safe or helped smokers break the habit．The WHO said people who smoke ecigarettes breathe in a fine fog of nicotine into the lungs．

　　Nearly a third of people questioned in the survey think that ecigarettes should be allowed in places where smoking is forbidden，because they don’t produce smoke，but 46 percent disagree．Men who were aware of the availability of ecigarettes were more likely than women to say they should be a choice available to smokers who want to quit．Young people，aged 18－29，and singles were the groups most open to trying ecigarettes．Smoking is the single largest cause of preventable death worldwide，according to the WHO．

　　64．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?

　　A．American smokers ought to try ecigarettes．

　　B．Americans have different opinions about ecigarettes．

　　C．Every kind of cigarettes should be forbidden in America．

　　D．Most of the Americans don’t like ecigarettes．

　　65．According to Zogby International，ecigarettes ______．

　　A．are much safer than common cigarettes

　　B．are popular among people who want to quit smoking

　　C．will take the place of traditional cigarettes

　　D．are produced in a safer way by manufacturers

　　66．What do we know about ecigarettes from the passage?

　　A．Most Americans are familiar with them．