2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品同步练习:Module3 unit1
2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品
Module3 unit1 Festivals around the world
高考解读
【高考导航】1. satisfy及其同根词satisfaction,satisied,satisfying,satisfactory词汇均为考查的重点,同时对其有关的短语be satisfied with和to one’s satisfaction也应有所掌握2. admire为常用动词,考查的可能性也较大,考查重点放在其词义和用法搭配上,另外与近义词respect,honor,appreciate之间在不同语境下的运用也是考查的重点
3. 与turn有关的动词短语使用率较高,故考查的机率也较高,turn与不同的介词、副词连用组成不同的动词短语,它们分别的意义及用法应记牢
4.不可避免地成为词汇知识考查的重点
【真题品析】2008 四川卷_____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.
A. must
B. may
C.shall
D. should
【答案】B. 考查情态动词may的用法
【点拨】掌握情态动词的用法。may表示推测,意为“可能”
(2009湖南卷 4.— It’s the office! So you _____ know eating is not allowed here.
— Oh, sorry.
A. must
B. will
C. may
D. need
【答案】A考查情态动词must的用法。
【点拨】掌握情态动词的用法。句意为:这是办公室!因此你必须知道吃的不允许带到这里。must表示“绝不”的意思
(09海南)5. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There
be twelve
A. should
B. would
C. will
D. shall
【答案】A。should的用法。你这是什么意思,只有十张票吗?应该有十二人。should表示“应该,应当”。(09上海)6. It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
A. may
B. can
C. must
D. should
【答案】C(09全国2卷)17. It is often
that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
A. said
B. to say
C. saying
D. being said
【答案】A固定句型(it is +Ved +that从句。
. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, _____the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A. marking
B. marked
C. having marked
D. being marked
【答案】A 考查非谓语动词非谓语动词做状语,其后有宾语,故与逻辑主语是主动关系,且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行,用现在分词,选A知识网络
(1)starve
vt.&vi.使饿死;饿得要死
(2)plenty
n.充足;大量;富裕
(3)satisfy
vt.
满足;使满意;使相信
(4)ancestor n.祖先;祖宗
(5)1ead vt.领导;引导;致使
n.带领,领头;首位;主角;铅
(6)origin
n.起源;由来;起因
(7)trick n.
诡计;恶作剧;窍门
vt.
欺骗,欺诈
(8)national adj.
国家的;民族的
(9)gain vt.
获得;得到
(10) independence n.独立;自主
(11) gather vt.,vi.&n.集合;聚集;搜集
(12) agricultural adj. 农业的;农艺的
European adj.
欧洲的;欧洲人的
n.
欧洲人
(14) award n.
奖;奖品
vt.
(15) admire vt.
赞美;钦佩;羡慕
(16) energetic adjl.
精力充沛的;积极的
(17)religious adj.
虔诚的;宗教上的;信奉宗教的
(18)daily adj.
每日的;日常的
adv.
每日;日常地
n.
日报
(19)permission n.
许可;允许
(20)possibility n.
可能性;可能发生的事物
(21)fool n.
愚人;白痴;受骗者
vt.
愚弄;欺骗
vi.
干傻事;开玩笑
adj.
傻的
(22)apologise(=apologize) vi. 道歉;辩白
(23)drown vt.&vi.
淹死;溺死;淹没
(24)obvious adj.
明显的;显而易见的
(25)wipe vt.
擦;揩;擦去
(26)couple n.
(一)对;(一)双;夫妇
(27)weep n.
哭泣;哭
vi.
哭泣;流泪
(28)forgive vt.
原谅;饶恕
2、重点短语
(1)take place
发生
(2)in memory of
纪念
(3)lead… to…
带领某人去……
(4)dress up
盛装;打扮;装饰
(5)play a trick (on sb.)
诈骗;开玩笑
(6)be grateful to sb. for sth.
因……感激某人
(7)look forward to
期望;期待;盼望
(8)be covered with
覆盖
(9)have fun with
玩得开心
(10)turn up
出现;出场
(11)keep one’s word
守信用;履行诺言
(12)be/get married to
和……结婚
(13)set off for some place
动身去某地
(14) remind sb. of sth.
使某人想起
3、重点句型
(1)It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave…
(2)Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken , her mother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.
4、语法知识
Modal Verbs I(情态动词I)
课时复习方案
Moduleunit1 第一课时
starve
【基础过关starve vt.&vi. (使)饿死;饥饿;渴望,急需
例如:
She’s starving herself trying to lose weight.
她为了减轻体重而忍饥挨饿。
【拓展延伸The plants are starving for water. 这些植物极需要水
’t start
发动机缺油,发动不起来
【典型例题I am ______.
A.starved
B.starving C.starvation
D.hunger
【答案】B 考查starve的意义。
【点拨】starve 可以用作不及物动词
考点二
satisfy
【基础过关拓展延伸’s satisfaction/to the satisfaction of sb.使某人满意的是。
express one’s satisfaction with对……表示满意。
Not satisfied with their work.he decided to do it himself.
由于对他们的工作不满意,他决定亲自去做
The result of the experiment is satisfying.实验结果令人满意
I heard the news with great/much satisfaction.
我听到这个消息感到非常满意
The war came to an end to the satisfaction of everybody.
令大家满意的是,战争结束了
【典型例题’t ______ her boss.
--- Isn’t that the reason why she decided to resign.
A.satisfy
B.meet
C.suit D.adapt
【答案】A 考查动词辨析。
【点拨】区分动词意思,按照句意排除。satisfy使满意;meet遇见;suit合适;adapt使适应,适合
考点三
gain
【基础过关】
gain
n. 获得;增加;获利,获得物;收益;利润;vt. 得到;获得,赢得,增加,增添,到达;(钟、表等)快
He gained full marks in the examination.他考试得了满分
For the first time in her life she gained a clear idea of how vast the world is.
她生平第一次知道世界是多么大
The company has made notable gains in productivity.
该公司在生产能力方面已经有了明显的提高
My watch gains five minutes a day.我的表一天快5分钟
【拓展延伸】
【辨析】:gain, win, get, earn, acquire
gain指在斗争,竞争中做出很大努力而“获得”,所得的东西常具有一定价值
win含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思,意为“赢得”
get为普通词,有时指不一定需要努力就能“得到”
earn意为“赚得”,表示经过艰苦努力所得的报酬
acquire意为“获得,取得”,一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得
【典型例题】
win/get/gain/earn/acquire填空对比:
I’m new in the job but I’m already ___ experience.
Please____ me a glass of water.
His perseverance _____him many friends and a gold medal.
He_____ up to$50,000 a year by writing stories.
After six years’study,he has_______a good knowledge of English.
【答案】gain
get
win
earn
acquire
考点四
award
【基础过关】
award
vt. 授予,奖给,
后多接双宾语,在多数场合下用被动形式be awarded。
n.奖,奖品;奖金
例如:
Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.
奖章授给辩论队中的最佳演说者
He got the highest award in the contest.
他得到了比赛的最高浆
He won the award for the best student of the year.
他获得本年度优秀学生奖
【拓展延伸】
【辨析】:
award既可作动词也可作名词,指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励,往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少
prize为名词,多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得,有的凭运气获得
reward既可作动词也可作名词,指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金
He won the award for the best student of the year.
他获得本年度优秀学生奖
A prize was given to the person who had the winning number
奖品奖给了那个获得中奖号码的人
He received a medal as a reward for his courage.
他得到一枚奖章,作为对他勇敢的奖赏
【典型例题】
Three university departments have been ______$600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.
A.promoted B.included C.secured D.awarded
【答案】D 考查动词词义辨析
【点拨】区分动词意思,按照句意排除。promote
促进,提升;include包括;secure保证,是安全;award授予,奖给
考点五.
admire
【基础过关】 cheat v.注意其作及物和不及物动词的用法:
① admire vi. 惊讶,惊异.例如:
② admire vt. 欣赏,羡慕,钦佩,夸奖(可接名词、代词、动名词,不可接that从句。常与out of连用)Enjoy oneself 玩得高兴。Admire oneself 自我欣赏;devote oneself to doing献身做某事
考点六
apologise
【基础过关】apologise vi. 道歉,辩白
apologise to sb. for sth.
=apologise to sb. doing sth.
=make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
You should apologise to your teacher for coming late.
你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉
I must apologise for my mistake.
我必须为我的错误表示道歉
I do apologise for giving you so much trouble while I am here.
我在这期间给您添麻烦真是对不起。
【拓展延伸】
(1)英语口语中其他表示道歉的句式还有:
I am really sorry.but I seem to have misplaced your bag somewhere.真对不起,我好像把你的书包丢在什么地方了。
I feel terrible,but I’ve just broken your beautiful vase.I don’t know what to say,I’d like to replace it.
真是抱歉极了,我刚才把你那个漂亮的花瓶打碎了。我真不知说什么好,我想赔偿
(2)对于道歉的同答,可以用下列句式来表达:
Don’t worry about it.别担心
Just forget about it.
别再提这件事了。/别再把这件事放在心上了
It’s not important.那算不了什么
That’s OK.没关系
It’s nothing.没有什么
It doesn’t matter.没关系
【典型例题】
The headmaster told the boy _____ the angry teacher,but he refused to.
A. to apologise
B.apologise to
C. to apologise for
D.to apologise to
【答案】D。考查动词的搭配
【点拨】按照句意,区分动词的搭配即可。Tell sb to do sth.让某人去做某事;apologise to sb.向某人道歉
考点七
take place
【基础过关】take place为不及物动词短语,无被动语态
例如:
The reception will take place on Saturday.
招待会将在星期六举行
’s place
处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想
in place
放在本来的位置,就位
in place of
代替,用……而不用
take one’s place 代替某人;接替某人的位置
Money is being used in place of something more direct.
金钱正在被更直接地用来取代某种东西。
Before you leave the office, everything should be put in place.
在离开办公室之前, 应把所有物品摆放好