2024高考英语人教版一轮学案：必修五 Unit4 Making the news
Unit4 Making the news
1、occupation n.
根据语境猜词义
(1)
He is a bus driver by occupation.
(2)
Riding is her favorite occupation.
(3)
The Japanese occupation of Taiwan lasted fiftyone years.
(4)
No one is yet in occupation of the house.
根据语义找匹配：A. 工作，职业 B. 占领，占据 C. 占用；居住 D. 消遣；日常事务
(1) A (2) D (3) B (4) C
be in occupation of…占据 / 占用
be in the occupation of… 被……占据 / 占用
be occupied with sth. 忙于做某事
occupy vt.
占领， 占用， 占据， 使忙碌， 使从事
occupied adj. 已被占的， 已居住的
profession / job / occupation / career / work
profession以前常指要受过高等教育(尤指法律、医学和神学)才能获得的职业，现在一般指为谋生之职，尤指从事脑力劳动和受过专门训练，具有某种专业知识的工作。
job泛指一切有报酬的工作。
occupation泛指任何一种职业，比job正式，经常用于书面填表中。
career指经过专门训练，终身愿意从事的事业。
work指任何种类的工作，也泛指职业。不可数。
用profession/job/occupation/career/work填空
Tom needn't go to school today, but he has a parttime (1) job， where he can earn a little by helping those who cannot read or write to fill in forms about their names, ages and (2) occupations. After (3) work， he will attend a lecture about the future lawyer, which he regards as his (4) career for a lifetime. He always studies hard at school because he wants to be the top of his (5) profession after graduation.
2、admirable adj. 令人钦佩的， 令人赞赏的
根据语境感悟其用法
(1)This essay is admirable in all respects.
(2)His bravery is admirable.
admire sb. for sth. 因某事而佩服某人
admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子
admire vt.
钦佩， 羡慕， 赞美
admiration n.
钦佩， 赞赏
用admire的正确形式填空
We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists are so (1) admirable that nobody didn't look at their work in (2) admiration. In other words, we (3) admired the artists for their (4) admirable
skills.
3、assist v.
根据语境猜词义
(1)We asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge.
(2)She refused to assist at the reception for reasons unknown.
根据语义找匹配：A. 帮助， 协助 B. 参加，出席
(1) A (2) B
assistant adj. 副的；n.
助手， 营业员
assistance n.
帮助， 援助
assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
assist sb. in / with sth. 帮助某人某事
assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
give / lend assistance to sb. 给某人提供帮助
afford / offer assistance 提供援助
come to one's assistance 帮助某人
用assist的适当形式填空
After school, I often (1) assist monitor to close the windows as well as the lights in the classroom. Besides, I sometimes (2) assist her with / in her maths. Of course, she is also a kind girl who often lends (3) assistance to her classmates. Whenever anyone is in trouble, she is always ready to come to his or her (4) assistance.
4、concentrate v.
根据语境猜词义
(1)I can't concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on.
(2)Our population is concentrated in the big cities.
根据语义找匹配：
A. 集中；聚集 B. 专注，专心；集中注意力
(1) B (2) A
concentrate sth. on sth. / doing sth.
专心致志于某事 /
做某事
concentrate on sth. 全神贯注， 精神集中于……
concentrate the / one's attention on
致力于……；把注意力集中在……
concentrated adj. 集中的，紧张的，浓缩的
concentration n. 集中， 专心， 浓度
你知道还有哪些词组也可以表示“专心”？
focus / fix one's attention on；put one's mind / heart in；apply oneself / one's mind to；be absorbed in…；be lost in；devote oneself to sth.
/ doing sth.。
用concentrate的适当形式填空
The tennis players need total (1) concentration during play. Unless (2) concentrating on the game, they are easily beaten. But sometimes they are too (3) concentrated to hit the ball.
5、acquire v.
根据语境猜词义
(1)The museum has just acquired a famous painting by Pablo Picasso.
(2)This beer isn't bad; I'm beginning to acquire a taste for it.
(3)I look on it as an opportunity to acquire fresh skills.
根据语义找匹配
A. 取得，获得 B. 学会，养成 C. 喜欢
(1) A (2) C (3) B
acquire a taste for 开始喜欢上……
acquire a knowledge of 学会……
acquire a habit 养成习惯
acquired adj. 已取得的， 已获得的， 已成习惯的
用acquire
/ obtain / get /
gain / win / earn填空
(1)We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English.
(2)I got a letter from my parents yesterday.
(3)I hope that you will gain / win greater success soon.
(4)He obtained experience through practice.
(5)He soon gain /
win a reputation for himself after 4year hardworking.
(6)Graduates are supposed to earn their bread after graduation.
(7)He is a skilled player so it's hard to win the game.
6、assess v.
根据语境猜词义
(1) We tried to assess his suitability for the job.
(2) She look at the house and assess its market value.
根据语义找匹配：A. 估价，估计 B. 评价，评定
(1) B (2) A
assess sb.
/ sth. 评价、评估某人 / 事
assess sth. at 估价为……
make an assessment of 评估……
assessment n.
评定；估价
用assess的适当形式填空
Recently,
the price of housing is getting higher and higher. Before we buy a house, we must have the house (1) assessed. Some agencies, which has the right to make an (2) assessment of the house, get used to (3) assessing a house at a low price so that the buyer can pay less taxes.
7、inform v.
根据语境猜词义
(1) I informed him that I would not be able to attend.
(2) If you see anything suspicious, inform the police at once.
根据语义找匹配
A. 通知， 告知 B. 向……报告， 告发
(1) A (2) B
inform sb. of / about 通知某人有关……
inform sb. that… 通知某人……
keep sb. informed of / about… 通知某人关于……；使某人知道……
be well informed of / about 精通某事；对……消息灵通
be informed of… 听说；接到……的通知
information n. 信息， 情报， 通知， 资料
你知道还有哪些动词后接sb. of sth.吗？
rob, ask, cure, warn, remind。rob sb. of 抢劫某人某物；ask sb. of 向某人要求某物；cure sb. of 治好某人的疾病； warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事；remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事。
用inform的正确形式填空
My boss is on business. Before leaving, he asked me to pay attention to the latest (1) information about the new product iPhone. It's said that Jenny is well (2) informed (消息灵通) and one of my tasks was to keep him (3) informed if Jenny calls me.
8、meanwhile adv.&n.
根据语境猜词义
(1)In the meanwhile I'll visit an old friend of mine.
(2)Mother went shopping; meanwhile,_I cleaned the house.
根据语义找匹配：
A. n. 同时， 期间 B. adv.
与此同时
(1) A (2) B
in the meanwhile 与此同时
完成下列句子
Jane was writing a letter and meanwhile Pat was watching TV.
简在写信，而帕特在看电视。
9、demand n. & v.
根据语境猜词义
(1)She demanded to know what was happening.
(2)The supply of vegetables falls short of demand this year.
(3)“What is that？” the policeman demanded.
根据语义找匹配
A. 需要，需求 B. 要求，请求 C. 查问，盘诘
(1) B (2) A (3) C
demandto do sth. 要求做某事
of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
sth. of sb. 要求某人某事
in demand (of) 需要
(no) demand for… (不)需要
make demands of / on 对……提出要求
meet the demand 满足需要；符合要求
it is demanded that… (should) do…
demanding adj. 要求多的， 吃力的
ask / beg / demand / require / request / claim
ask 最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈，上下级之间都可使用。
beg 指恳切地或再三地请求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于应酬场合。
demand 一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。
require 强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。
request 正式用词，指非常正式，有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。
claim 索要，索求。指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。
用正确的介词填空
(1)Medical workers are in great demand in the earthquakestricken areas.
(2)Is there any demand for teachers in this city?
用ask/beg/demand/require/request/claim填空
My 3yearold daughter is curious about everything around and likes to (3) ask why and how. When she (4) requests me to help her, she will use “please” and always wears a smile. She is crazy about doll. When we go shopping, she always (5) begs for one. If I don't meet her (6) demand， she will cry and (7) claim that it belongs to her. Although I often tell her “You are (8) required to be elegant like a princess”， it doesn't work when she sees the dolls.
10、accurate adj. 精确的，准确的
根据语境感悟其用法
(1) The new salesgirl is accurate at figures.
(2) His report of the event was accurate in every detail.
be accurate in / at sth. 在……上正确
to be accurate精确地说(插入语)
accurately adv. 精确地， 准确地
accuracy n. 准确(性), 精确度
accurate / correct / exact / right
accurate侧重不同程度的准确性，与事实无出入。着重精确度。
correct正确的，最常用，常用于修饰真理、事实等。
exact正确的， 确切的，强调在质量、数量上达到极端正确、准确。
right 对的，正确的，强调在道义上表示赞同。
用accurate/correct/exact/right填空
(1) She gave an accurate account of the accident.
(2) He gave correct answers to the questions.
(3) His answer is quite exact.
(4) He is the right man for the job.
11、approve v.
根据语境猜词义
(1)I'm afraid your parents won't approve of your going there.
(2)The city council approved the building plans.
根据语义找匹配
A. 赞成，同意；赞许 B. 批准；认可
(1) A (2) B
approval n.
批准， 认可， 同意， 赞同
approved adj. 经核准的， 被认可的
approve sth. 通过、批准某事
approve of sth. / sb. 赞同、赞成……
approve oneself 证明自己是……
give one's approval to 批准
with approval of 经……的批准
approve / agree
approve 侧重对认为正确或满意的事表示赞同或批准。作不及物动词用时，常与of连用。
agree 普通用词，侧重指对某事同其他人有相同的意见或想法，后常用to / with / on。
运用approve的各种用法完成下面的情景
Recently, the mayor (1) approved the nonsmoking plan. Smoking (2) is not approved of
(不被同意) in nonsmoking area. Even at home, children have the right to (3) give their approval to (批准)their parents who want to smoke. Only (4) with the approval of (经……的批准) the family, one can smoke at home. Hearing the news, I said I fully agreed (5) to this plan and my husband totally agreed (6) with me (7) on the matter of smoking. What good news it is!
12、accuse v.
根据语境猜词义
(1) She accused him of stealing her watch.
(2) Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes.
根据语义找匹配
A. 指责，把……归咎 B. 指控，控告
(1) B (2) A
accuse sb. of sth. / doing sth. 控告某人某事
accuse sb. as… 指控某人……
accusation n. 控告；告发；谴责
accusing adj. 指责的；谴责的
accuse / charge
accuse意为“指控，指责，谴责，控诉”，不一定指很严重之事，也可用于法律上的控告，多与介词of搭配；
charge意为“指控，控告”，是法律上控告的正式用语，对严重行为而言，多与介词with搭配。
用accuse和charge的适当形式填空
Linda lost her ring and (1) charged her roommate Mary with the theft. Mary denied and told Linda that she didn't touch it. Linda was angry and (2) accused Mary of lying. Later the (3) accused was found innocent. Actually, her ring was taken away by a bird because of the open window.
13、depend on
(1)Our success depends_on whether everyone works hard.
(2)The map is a thing to depend_on when you are in a strange place.
(3)Depend_on it, we shall succeed in time.
A. 依靠，依赖 B. 视……而定，取决于……
C. 请放心，没问题
(1) B (2) A (3) C
