2024届高考英语二轮复习词汇综合练：02（解析版）
2024届高考英语词汇一模前综合练02
一、单项填空
1-5代词和连词
1.(福建省八县、市一中2024届高三上学期期中联考)During the meeting a young man cried out suddenly and threw his notebook at Ma Yingjiu, _______brought the room to disorder.
A. this
B. it
C. and that
D. and which
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在会议期间，一个年轻人突然叫了起来，并把笔记本扔向了马英九，这件事引起了会场的混乱。句中有逗号，可以看作非限制性定语从句，则填which；this和it不能引导句子，排除A、B；and连接两个并列句，排除D项，C项中的that指代上面的事件，故选C。
2.(福建省惠安一中、养正中学、安溪一中2024届高三上学期期中联考)Singing with Sun Yang, the swimming champion, face to face is an unforgettable moment, _______ the little girl always treasures.
A. one
B. this
C. that
D. it
【答案】A
3.(2024届江苏淮安涟水中学高三上第一次阶段性测试)—Where did the scholarship of last term you had got go, Annie?
—On a computer,_______ on the desk over there.
A. this
B. it
C. the one
D. one
【答案】C
【解析】句意上“——你上学期的奖学金用哪去了呢？——电脑上，就那边桌子上的那台电脑”。此处表示的是特指，就是桌子上的那台，故用the one适合。D选项的one通常指代前面提到过的“a+名词”，主要是进一步说明；而此处表示的是特指概念，故选C更适合。
4.(福建省八县、市一中2024届高三上学期期中联考) —What do you think of the new English teacher?
—______she is an elegant lady, she can be extremely difficult to work with.
A. While
B. When
C. As
D. Even if
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你认为新来的英语老师怎样？——尽管她是一位优雅的女士，但是很难和她共事。while虽然，尽管；when当……时候，既然；as当，正如，因为；even if即使。While除了有“当”的意思之外，还有“虽然、尽管”之意，这里是转折的含义，故选A。
5. (安徽省示范高中2024届高三上学期第一次联考)The dish has a special flavor(风味). You can hardly imagine how it tastes ______ you really taste it.
A. since
B. after
C. until
D. as
【答案】C
【解析】该题连词的用法，前有否定词hardly，与until连用表示“直到……才”的意思。句意为“这道菜有特殊的味道，直到你真正尝到才知道它到底是什么味道。”
6-12介词和介词短语
6.(福建省八县、市一中2024届高三上学期期中联考)The Ministry of Foreign Affairs speaker explained what was happening in Hongkong _______, which clearly showed China's firm attitude.
A. all in all
B. at the first sight
C. in detail
D. for further details
【答案】C
【解析】句意：外交部发言人详细解释了香港的现状，显示了中国对香港一贯的坚定态度。all in all总之，大体上；at the first sight乍一看，一眼看去；in detail详细地；for further details详情故选C。
7.(福建省惠安一中、养正中学、安溪一中2024届高三上学期期中联考)The 15:30 train to Sheffield has been called off _______ situations beyond our control.
A. due to
B. in terms of
C. according to
D. in spite of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：15：30开往谢菲尔德的火车因为失控的形势而取消了。due to因为，由于；in terms of就……而言；according to根据；in spite of尽管。这里表示原因，故选A。
8.(湖北省咸宁市三校2024届高三上学期期中联考)Nowadays, many people walk and cycle to work ______ the government calling for living a low-carbon lifestyle to deal with global warming.
A. in response to
B. in relation to
C. in addition to
D. in charge of
【答案】A
9.(2024届江苏省南京市高三9月学情调研)Body mass index, or BMI, is a measure of a person’s weight_______ height. A person with a BMI of twenty-five to twenty-nine is considered overweight.
A. in view of
B. in relation to
C. in terms of
D. in response to
【答案】B
【解析】in view of考虑到……/由于； in relation to与……有关，关于，涉及到……；in terms of 就……而言，在……方面；in response to回应，响应。 句意：身体质量指数或简称为BMI是一个人体重与身高关系的指标。一个人的BMI在25到29时，被认为超重。故正确答案为B。
10.(2024届江苏沭阳银河学校高三上第一次阶段性检测)Mary said she was by no means angry; ______, she was glad to be able to make herself clearly understood.
A. all in all
B. for one thing
C. on the contrary
D. by the way
【答案】C
【解析】句意：玛丽说她绝对没有生气。恰恰相反，她很高兴自己能被他人理解。all in all总之，大体上；for one thing一方面；on the contrary正相反；by the way顺便说一下。故选C。
11.(2024届江苏沭阳银河学校高三上第一次阶段性检测)Scientists are convinced ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health.
A. of; at
B. by; in
C. of; on
D. on; at
【答案】C
【解析】句意：科学家相信笑声对身心健康有积极的影响。be convinced +that从句/of sth相信……，effect与介词on搭配，意为“对某物/某事有影响”，故选C。
12.(2024届江苏沭阳银河学校高三上第一次阶段性检测)______ production up by 60%, the company has another excellent year.
A. As
B. For
C. With
D. Through
【答案】C
【解析】句意：随着产量增加了60%，这家公司又过了一个丰收年。with+名词+doing/done/介词短语等，构成with复合结构，意为“随着……”，by+百分数，表示“增加/减少了……”；to+百分数，表示“增加/减少到……”，故选C。
13-22名词
13.(湖北省咸宁市三校2024届高三上学期期中联考)When asked how he came up with the excellent idea, he said one of his childhood experiences was the original ______ to begin his story.
A. application
B. evaluation
C. creation
D. inspiration
【答案】D
14.(湖北省咸宁市三校2024届高三上学期期中联考)It is really important for parents to reach a ______ between what they want and what their kids desire.
A. conclusion
B. compromise
C. communication
D. permission
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在父母的期望和孩子的愿望之间达成妥协，对父母来说是非常重要的。conclusion结论；compromise妥协，折中，让步；communication交流；permission准许，许可，reach a compromise达成妥协，故选B。
15.(2024届江苏淮安涟水中学高三上第一次阶段性测试)Under such circumstances, it is little ______ that they experience difficulties.
A. shame
B. wonder
C. pity
D. relief
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在这种情况下也难怪他们遇到困难。此处构成类似“It is no wonder...”的句式表示“难怪……”。shame羞愧，惭愧；pity遗憾；relief释怀，安慰，减轻。故选B。
16.(2024届江苏省南京市高三9月学情调研)A 5.5-inch ______, compared with the 4-inch screen of the current I-phone 5s, is being prepared for mass production and may be available around this September.
A. style
B. version
C. display
D. pattern
【答案】B
【解析】style风格，范儿；version版本，(与原物有所不同的)型号/式；display显示，展出；pattern模式，方式。句意：同时下I-phone 4英寸的屏幕相比，5.5英寸的款式正准备批量生产，大概在九月份左右上市。故正确答案为B。
17.(江西省崇义中学2024届高三上学期第一次月考)Scientists have found ______for oil as fuel. Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can replace it as sources of energy.
A. consequences
B. substitutes
C. requirements
D. contrasts
【答案】B
【解析】consequences结果；substitutes代替物；requirements要求；contrasts对照物。句意：科学家已经发现作为燃料油的替代品，煤、天然气、太阳能、核能、甚至水都可以取代它作为能源。选B。
18.(江西省六校2024届高三上学期第一次联考)When asked how to be a good manager in the interview, the ______ described good personal characteristics as the necessity to manage a group and get a job well done.
A. bachelor
B. clerk
C. employee
D. applicant
【答案】D
【解析】bachelor 学士；clerk 职员；employee员工；applicant 申请人。句意：当在面试中被问到如何成为一名好的经理时，申请者把管理团队和做好工作描述为个人魅力的必要条件。根据语境可知选D项。
19.(江西省遂川中学2024届高三上学期第一次月考)It is because of a long ______ from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.
A. lack
B. loss
C. absence
D. failure
【答案】C
【解析】句意：正是因为长时间缺课，我有点儿落后于其他同学了。absence 缺席，不在某处；absence from school缺课。lack缺乏；loss损失；failure失败。所以选C。
20.(江西省五校2024届高三第一次联考)—He had a headache and went to drugstore to get something for his pain ______.
—But the form cannot be signed by anyone ______ himself.
A. relax; rather than
B. relief; other than
C. leisure; rather than
D. comfort; other than
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他头疼时会去药店买些药来缓解疼痛。但这个表格除了他之外没有人能够签字。relax休息，放松; rather than而不是；relief欣慰，other than除了；leisure休闲；comfort舒适。故选B项。
21.(山东省桓台县第二中学2024届高三上学期第二次检测)Nobody can deny that a fine house is a ______ of status and wealth.
A. symbol
B. resource
C. sign
D. force
【答案】A
22. (山东省桓台县第二中学2024届高三上学期第二次检测)—He says that my new car is a ______ of money.
—Don't you think those words are just sour grapes?
A. lack
B. load
C. question
D. waste
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——他说我买新车是在浪费钱。——他这样说难道不是在嫉妒吗？lack缺乏；load负载，负担，工作量；question问题；waste浪费。a waste of sth.浪费某物。故选D。
23-31副词和形容词
23.(安徽省江淮十校2024届高三11月联考)—I have done well in the exam because of no careless mistakes.
—Congratulations! Students can never be _______ careful in exams.
A. so
B. very
C. too
D. enough
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——因为没有犯粗心错误，我考得不错。——祝贺你！考试的时候应该越细心越好。can’t/can never与too连用，表示“越……越……”，表示肯定含义，故选C。
24. (湖北省咸宁市三校2024届高三上学期期中联考)We went through the report ______ but what disappointed us was that the detailed information we wanted wasn’t proved anywhere.
A. thoroughly
B. absolutely
C. entirely
D. completely
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们仔细看了报道，但令我们失望的是，我们想要的详细信息没有得到证实。thoroughly彻底地，详细地，认真地；absolutely绝对地，确实；entirely完全地，非常；completely完全，十足，故选A。
25.(福建省惠安一中、养正中学、安溪一中2024届高三上学期期中联考)Prices of the houses in Quanzhou are quite high, while those in Xiamen are _______.
A. more than twice as higher.
B. as more than twice higher
C. as twice more than high
D. more than twice as high
【答案】D
【解析】句意：泉州的房价很高，而厦门的房价是泉州的两倍高。倍数放在比较级/as...as/the length of的前面，排除B、C；as...as中间用形容词原级，排除A，句尾省略了as those in Quanzhou，故选D。
26.(福建省清流县第一中学2024届高三上学期第一次阶段考试)She bought the same skirt at a lower price at the same shop where I bought mine because she was a _______ customer.
A. common
B. usual
C. normal
D. regular
【答案】D
27.(湖北省黄冈市2024届高三9月质量检测)The teeth are ______ , and my grandmother often takes them out to wash them and then put them back.
A. magical
B. artificial
C. logical
D. official
【答案】B
【解析】magical有魔力的；artificial人工的，人造的，人为的，虚假的，非原产地的；logical逻辑的；official官方的。句意：牙齿是假的，所以我的外婆经常拿出来清洗再装上。根据my grandmother often takes them out to wash them and then put them back可知选B项。
28.(湖北省黄冈市2024届高三9月质量检测)Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, while others are ______ to the smells of both flowers.
A. sensitive
B. native
C. familiar
D. obvious
【答案】A
【解析】sensitive敏感的；native 本国的；familiar熟悉的；obvious显然的。句意：奇怪的是，有些人发现他们可以闻到一种花香，却闻不出另一种，而有些人却对两种花香都很敏感。根据句意选A项。
29.(湖北省浠水县实验高级中学2024届高三上学期期中)As oil is running out on the earth, we are in need of searching for other ______ energy resources.
