2024届高考英语冲刺卷：06（浙江卷）（解析版）

　　2024年高考冲刺卷（6）（浙江卷）

　　英语试卷

　　第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）

　　第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0．5分，满分10分）

　　从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　1．---I’m planning to go to Kingdom of Cambodia this summer vacation. I think the trip will be exciting.

　　---___________, as it’s the rainy season then.

　　A. Yes, it will

　　B. Of course not

　　C. You can say so

　　D. It’s hard to say

　　【答案】D

　　考点：考查交际用语

　　2．---Why are you so crazy about music?

　　--- Because I can always find in music _____ peace that is missing in _____ world full of challenges.

　　A. the; a

　　B. the;/

　　C. /; a

　　D. /; the

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查冠词。句意：为什么你对音乐这么狂热？因为我总是能在音乐中找到平静，而这平静是这个满是挑战的世界缺失的。找到宁静用冠词the，a world full of....一个充满...的世界，故选A项。

　　考点：考查冠词

　　3．----How long have you been in this office?

　　----Just a few minutes．I_____ here together with my cousin。

　　A．have walked

　　B．had walkedC．have been walking D．walked

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】根据前者的提问以及后者的回答，可知此处应该用一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作。

　　句意：-- 你在这个办公室多久了？-- 只有几分钟。我是和我的表来一起来这里的。

　　考点：时态和语态

　　4．Smiles around the world _____ be false, _______ other feelings like anger, fear or worry.

　　A．must; hide B．shall; hidingC. may; hide D．can; hiding

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查情态动词和动词。句意：有时候,全世界的微笑都可能是假的,把他们的感受,比如气愤,恐惧或者担心隐藏起来。Must必须 can可能 should 应当 would 愿意,将要，根据句意可知，故选D项。

　　考点：考查情态动词和动词

　　5．The driver started to speed up to ______ for the hour he had lost in the traffic jam.

　　A. keep up

　　B. take up

　　C. make up

　　D. catch up

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查词组辨析。句意：那位司机开始加速，目的是弥补他在交通堵塞中失去的时间。A. keep up保持,维持；B. take up编造，弥补；C. make up占据时间（空间）；D. catch up追上, 吸住。四个选项，只有B可以与for连用表示弥补。故选B。

　　考点：考查词组辨析。

　　6．To qualify yourself for this kind of new job, I recommend that you ______ some online courses.

　　A. to take

　　B. taking

　　C. take

　　D. would take

　　【答案】C

　　考点：考查虚拟语气

　　7．Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.

　　A．pack up

　　B．build up

　　C．bring up

　　D．take up

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查动词短语。句意：熊在整个夏秋季节储存脂肪，以获得足够的能量来度过冬天的冬眠。A。pack up打包；B.build up积聚，逐渐增加，锻炼身体；C.bring up提出，抚养；D.take up占据（时间、空间），从事；根据句意，故选B项。

　　考点：考查动词短语

　　8．We shall not start the project until it __________ by the committee.

　　A. will be approved

　　B. approves

　　C. has been approved

　　D. is to approve

　　【答案】C

　　考点：考查动词语态

　　9．Some pills many people take to achieve or maintain their desired weight will lower their life expectancy_____ they contain something harmful．

　　A．so that

　　B．in that

　　C．even if

　　D．as if

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查介词短语。句意：很多人吃药来确保他们达到或维持他们想要的体重，这会减少他们的寿命，因为这些药中含有有害物质。A. so that为了，B．in that因为，C. even if 即使，D. as if好像，根据短语意思，故选B项。

　　考点：考查介词短语

　　10．All the materials have been posted to you. I’m looking forward to the chance to meet you _____ to discuss the present situation of our company.

　　A．in peace B．in return C．in trouble D．in person

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查介词短语。句意：所有的材料都已邮寄给你了。我盼望能够有机会亲自见你来谈谈我们公司的现状。A．in peace和平；B．in return作为回复；C．in trouble在困难中；D．in person亲自；根据句意，故选D项。

　　考点：考查介词短语

　　11．______on the opposite wall ____ one map together with dozens of pictures．

　　A．Hung; is B．Hung; areC．Hanging; is D．Hanging; are

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】分析句子结构与意思，可知这是一个倒装句，句子中的主语是one map together with dozens of pictures，受到主谓一致中的with是就远原则的限制，谓语动词应该要看远处的map，故第二个空格的谓语动词应该用单数；而hang在句子中是主动，故选C。

　　句意：一张地图，还有几十张的图片都挂在了对面的墙上。

　　考点：倒装与省略主谓一致过去分词

　　．Perseverance is a kind of quality, and that is ______ it takes to do everything well.

　　A. why

　　B. that

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：坚定不移是一种品质——坚定不移使人们做好任何事情。这是一个表语从句,what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成It takes sth. to do sth.的句型。故选C。

　　考点：考查名词性从句

　　．With the guide ______ the way, we finally got to the village which we were looking for.

　　A. led

　　B. leading

　　C. to lead

　　D. had led

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查with的复合结构。句意：有导游带路，我们最终到了我们找的村子。with+宾语+现在分词，表示宾语the guide和动作lead是主动关系，故选B。

　　考点：考查with的复合结构14．Mary felt sad over the loss of photos she had shot in Australia, ______ that was a memory she especially treasured.

　　A. as

　　B. which

　　C. when

　　D. where

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查as引导原因状语从句。句意：玛丽对她丢失了在澳洲拍的照片感到很悲伤，因为那是她最珍贵的记忆。这是as引导的原因状语从句，表示“因为，由于”；if 只能引导条件状语从句；because of 引导原因状语从句前面不能加逗号；where引导地点状语从句。故选A。

　　考点：考查状语从句15．It is in the very village, ________ Mary was born 35 years ago, ________ she will build her first school, ________ inspires everyone to help her．

　　A．where; that; which B．that; that; thatC．that; when; which D．where; when; that

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】分析句子的意思与结构，可知这个句子中包含了两个定语从句和一个强调句。第一个空格引导的是一个定语从句，先行词是village，而从句中没有缺少主干成分，故用冠词副词where；第二个空是强调句型结构，是与整个句子开头的it is 组合，形成一个it is…that的强调结构；而第三个空引导的也是一定定语从句，由于从句中缺少主语，而且先行词是指前面整个句子的内容，故用关系代词which。可知应选A。句意：正是在这个玛丽35年前在里面出生的村庄里，她建起了她的第一所学校。这件事鼓舞了每个人都刦帮助她。

　　考点：强调句定语从句

　　1．The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _____ have been solved by the end of next week.

　　A. eagerly

　　B. hopefullyC. immediately

　　D. Gradually

　　【答案】B

　　考点：考查副词

　　1．As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can get hold of and catch every opportunity she meets up with so as to gain _____ progress.

　　A. mild

　　B. widespreadC. steady

　　D.

　　Average

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查形容词。句意：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读能够找到的关于音乐的一切，并且抓住每一个来获得广泛的发展。A. Mild温和；B. Widespread广泛；C. steady 稳定；D.

　　Average平均的；根据句意可是她阅读的面很广，所以是广泛的发展，故选B项。

　　考点：考查形容词

　　．We should look up to him as a shinning example of _____ to duty．

　　A．devotion B．privilegeC．responsibility D．burden

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】devotion奉献；privilege特权；responsibility责任；burden负担。根据句意，并结合各选项的意思，可知选A。句意：我们应该尊重他，把他当作为一个忠于职守的好例子。

　　考点：名词

　　1．______on the opposite wall ____ one map together with dozens of pictures．

　　A．Hung; is

　　B．Hung; areC．Hanging; is D．Hanging; are

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】分析句子结构与意思，可知这是一个倒装句，句子中的主语是one map together with dozens of pictures，受到主谓一致中的with是就原则的限制，谓语动词应该要看远处的map，故第二个空格的谓语动词应该用单数；而hang在句子中是主动，故选C。

　　句意：一张地图，还有几十张的图片都挂在了对面的墙上。

　　考点：倒装与省略主谓一致过去分词

　　20．---I am going to travel to England. Would you consider telling me about your experiences there?

　　---__________.Let’s discuss it over drink.

　　A．That’s all right.

　　B．By all means.C．Go ahead.

　　D．It just depends.

　　【答案】B

　　考点：考查交际用语

　　第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

　　I am anything but adventurous. So, when I actually __21__ the courage to learn driving and, even more __22__, passed the test, I fancied being a free spirit at last.

　　I mistakenly thought I would __23__new roads and drive to the farthest horizons. But, trying new highways was next to _24__ for me. The time I tried, I got hopelessly __25__ and found myself going around in circles. When I eventually found the way home, I _26__ this was the end of the adventurous life. I __27___ the known routes. When a friend __28__ me to make the most of weekend when the traffic was _29___ to make new discoveries, I _30__ at her with horror. Was I going to __31__ a perfectly good weekend raising my blood pressure or was I going to spend it doing as little as possible? __32___, I chose the latter option.

　　After some years of battling the Sharjah-Dubai ___33

　　, I told myself it wasn’t worth __34__ my peace of mind. Now I had the Metro, buses and _35___ to choose from. Taking taxi was one of the best _36___ I have made from a traffic point of view. There was an unbelievable sense of lightness __37___ I jumped into a taxi, taken to my destination without being worried.

　　All one has to do is give directions. I am good at that. Giving directions, I mean. And I am very __38___ when I issue these, with no effect on the part of the person driving. As soon as I sit inside, I start the description of the ___39__ to be taken in great detail so as to _40____ the possibility of being taken for a ride.

　　21．A．covered B．delivered C．gathering D．removing

　　22．A．enthusiastically B．surprisingly C．importantly D．typically

　　23．A．discover B．get C．invent D．purchase

　　24．A．invisible B．useful C．practical D．impossible

　　25．A．lost B．amazed C．puzzled D．moved

　　26．A．refused B．hoped C．replied D. swore

　　27．A．added to B. stuck to C．got to D. referred to

　　28．A．suggested B．ordered C．advised D．persuaded

　　29．A．light B．heavy C．slow D．safe

　　30．A．glared B．stared C．glanced D．viewed

　　31．A．use B．spare C．waste D．devote

　　32．A．Of course B. in short

　　C．In case D. Of all

　　33．A．system B．atmosphere C．society D．traffic

　　34．A．weighing B．disturbing C．conducting D. carrying

　　35．A．cars B．trains C．trucks D．cabs

　　36．A．dreams B．discoveries C．choices D．challenges

　　37．A．while B．when C．until D．before

　　38．A．considerate B．ignorant C．stubborn D．accurate

　　39．A．route B．map C．design D. course

　　40．A．increase B．extend C．reduce D．Expand

　　【答案】 21．CBADA26-30．DBCAB31-35．CADBD36-40．CBDAC

　　22．B考查副词。A．enthusiastically热情；B．surprisingly 惊人；C．importantly 重要；D．typically典型；更令人惊奇的是，我通过了考试，前文提到我一点也不爱冒险，我通过驾驶考试这件事就很令人惊讶了，故选B。

　　26．D考查动词。A．refused 拒绝；B．hoped希望；C．replied 回复；D. swore发誓；我发誓这是冒险之旅的结束，因为我之前迷了路，说明我不适合驾车冒险，故选D。

　　27．B考查动词短语。A．added to增加；B．stuck to坚持；C．got to得到；D．referred to指，参考；根据I __26__ this was the end of the adventurous life.可知我坚持走那些我熟悉的路，不在冒险了，可知选B。

　　28．C考查动词。A．suggested暗示；B．ordered订购；C．advised建议；D．persuaded劝说；一个朋友建议我在交通不堵塞的假期好好利用放假时间来发现一些新鲜事物，故选C。

　　29．A考查形容词。A．light轻；B．heavy重；C．slow慢；D．safe安全；根据weekend可知周末交通是不堵塞的，light traffic畅通的交通，选A。

　　30．B考查动词。A．glared瞪；B．stared盯；C．glanced瞥一眼；D．viewed观察；我充满恐惧的盯着她，根据前文可知我之前尝试了新路之后迷路了，选B。

　　31．C考查动词。A．use使用；B．spare留出；C．waste浪费；D．devote奉献；根据raising my blood pressure可知这是浪费美好的假期时光，选C。

　　32．A考查介词短语。A．Of course当然；B．In short简而言之；C．In case万一；D．Of all在所有当中；当然，我选择后者，选A。

　　33．D考查名词。A．system系统；B．atmosphere气氛；C．society社会；D．traffic交通；经过几年与这里的交通做斗争，因为交通会堵塞，所以在路上开车就好像是打仗，故选D。

　　34．B考查动词。A．weighing 衡量；B．disturbing打扰；C．conducting引导；D. carrying带着；这不值得打扰我平静的心情，故选B。

　　35．D考查名词。A．cars 汽车；B．trains火车；C．trucks卡车；D．cabs出租车；我可以乘坐地铁、公交车以及出租车，在城市中比较多的公共交通就是这几样，根据下文的Taking taxi也可知，故选D。