2024届高考英语一轮复习综合模拟预测卷：（1）（北师大版）
综合模拟预测卷(一)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a post office. B．In a bank. C．In a store.
2．What does the woman care about most?
A．The job.
B．Jenny's health.
C．The man's ability.
3．Why is the man taking the computer class?
A．To get a better job.
B．To keep up with the changes.
C．To get a degree in computer science.
4．What did the woman do yesterday?
A．She rested at home.
B．She went to the hospital.
C．She went to the new French restaurant.
5．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Use a dictionary.
B．Wait until tomorrow.
C．Turn to others for help.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the woman telling her father about?
A．Her visit to Greenwich Park.
B．Her sightseeing experience.
C．Her plan for her holiday.
7．When is the woman going to see a show?
A．On her last night.
B．Next weekend.
C．Tomorrow.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．At what age is a person allowed to drink in America?
A．18. B．20. C．21.
9．What does one need to do in his birthday celebration?
A．Just enjoy the special day.
B．Take care of everything.
C．Pay the bill.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why does the company fire Jim?
A．There is a crisis and a new machine.
B．He is always late for work.
C．He's not suitable for the job.
11．What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Headmaster and teacher.
B．Manager and secretary.
C．Director and actress.
12．What can we learn about the man speaker?
A．He was once fired.
B．He needn't talk to Jim himself.
C．He asked Sara to work here.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How did the woman get to the museum?
A．By subway.B．By bus.C．By car.
14．How many of the paintings did the woman see?
A．Very few of them.
B．About half of them.
C．Almost all of them.
15．Whose painting did the woman like the most?
A．Diego Rivera.
B．Frida Kahlo.
C．Henri Matisse.
16．What does the man want to do together with the woman?
A．Make some paintings.
B．Go travelling this summer.
C．Visit the museum again.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Whose pet dog was the one in 1918 ?
A．A doctor's. B．A soldier's. C．Dorothy's.
18．Where did Dorothy go to learn about the guide dogs?
A．America.
B．Germany.
C．England.
19．How long does it take to train a little dog to be a guide dog?
A．Over 2 years.
B．14 months.
C．4 months.
20．What will the listeners do next?
A．Teach dogs to be guides.
B．Introduce their pet dogs.
C．Visit the center.
听力原文
Text 1
M：I'd like four airmail stamps and eight regular stamps，please.
W：Here you are.That will be three dollars and fifty cents.
Text 2
M：It's really too bad that this had to happen.Jenny was supposed to start her new job in the morning.But that's a problem now.
W：Why are you worried about her job at a time like this？Her health is the most important thing now.
Text 3
W：You're taking another computer class？I thought you already had a degree in computer science.
M：I do，but technology keeps changing all the time.This is the best way to keep up with it.
Text 4
M：It was too bad that you couldn't come to dinner with us at the new French restaurant yesterday.The food was wonderful，and the atmosphere was very warm.
W：I'm sorry，but I just didn't feel up to it.I was sick with the flu，and I thought I would be better off just staying at home.
Text 5
W：I'm translating a Chinese letter into French.And there are a few sentences I don't know how to translate.Could you help me out?
M：Let me see...Hmm，these are too difficult for me.When do you need to finish it？Maybe you should use a dictionary.
Text 6
W：We're having a lovely time，Dad.
M：I'm sure there's a lot to do.
W：There is! We've been for a walk in Central Park.It's so big！Everything there is big.And we've climbed the Empire State Building.The view is fantastic.
M：Have you seen the Statue of Liberty yet?
W：Oh，yes，we have.We've just had a helicopter out of the city，and we flew really close to it.
M：What about a show？Have you seen a show on Broadway yet?
W：No，we haven't.We're going to see one on our last night here，but we haven't decided what to see yet.
Text 7
M：Look! Someone is celebrating his birthday.
W：This must be his 21st birthday.No doubt about it.
M：Why？Do you know that guy?
W：No.Well，in America，21 is the age when you're allowed to drink.So，many guys celebrate it in bars.
M：That's interesting.But it would be really expensive，I suppose.Just think about all the drinks.
W：No.If it's your birthday，then you don't need to pay a cent.Just blow out the candles and open the gifts.That makes the birthday a special day.Your friends will take care of everything.
M：Wow，that's wonderful.
Text 8
W：Jim has been here for years.Do we have to fire him?
M：Well，in the face of the crisis，we have to cut jobs.Besides，with the new machine，we don't need him.
W：Is there anything else he can do around here?
M：Nothing，I've checked.I have no other choices.
W：Maybe you're right.OK，I'll tell Jim.
M：No，Sara.I need to talk to him myself.It was I who asked him to work here.
W：But it might be easier for me to talk to him than for you.
M：No，thanks，Sara.You don't know what it's like to be fired.
W：You，a general manager，know what it's like?
M：Yes.I was 30 years old at the time，working in a big company.One morning，I found an announcement on my desk.It said，“Clear your office by noon today.” No explanation，no apology，no thanks for a job well done.
W：That really hurts.
Text 9
M：How was school today?
W：It was fun.Our class went on a field trip to the Museum of Modern Art.
M：You did？How did you get there?
W：We took the bus.
M：Oh，really？Isn't the subway faster?
W：Sure.But it's also more crowded.The teachers would like to keep an eye on us.
M：I see.So，how was the museum?
W：It was great.It is so big that we only saw about half of the paintings.I'd have to go back another day to see them all.But I did see some great ones!
M：Did you have a favorite?
W：Yeah.My favorite was a painting by Diego Rivera.I stared at it for about fifteen minutes.There were some nice ones by his wife Frida Kahlo，too.
M：Yes，I've seen those.My favorite painting there is actually by Henri Matisse.Did you see that one?
W：No，I didn't.
M：Well，we should go to the museum together this summer so I can show it to you.
Text 10
Welcome to Guide Dogs Training Center，boys and girls! First let me tell you something about guide dogs.
In 1918 a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier who was blind.The doctor went in the hospital for a short time.When he came out，he saw his pet had guided the soldier on the other side of the hospital yard safely.So he taught a dog to guide a person and it worked out well.Germany helped start a program to teach dogs to be guides.
Dorothy，an American woman，went to Germany to find out more about the guide dogs.When she came back to the United States，she wrote about it in a magazine.Soon more people knew about the guide dogs.
The best dogs for the job are clever and fit.It takes more than 2 years to train a little dog to be a guide dog.When the dog is 14 months old，it learns many instructions.Then the owner and the dog meet，and they practice for 4 weeks.
Have I made myself clear？OK，let's go on visiting.
答案 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C
9．A 10.A 11.B 12.A
13.B 14.B 15.A 16.C
17．A 18.B 19.A 20.C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many years ago, an experiment in education was carried out in secret at a school in England.The school had two classes for children of the same age.At the end of the school year an examination was held, in order to select the children for the classes of next year.However, the results of the exam were never made known.In secret, based on their performance in the exam, the higher－performing and lower－performing children were divided equally between the two classes.Only the headmaster and the psychologists knew the truth.Teachers for the next year were carefully selected for equal ability and experience.Even the classrooms were chosen with similar facilities (设备)．Everything was made as equal as possible, except for one thing：one was called “Class A”， the other, “Class B”．
In everyone's minds the children in Class A were the clever ones, and the kids in Class B were not so clever.Some of the parents of the Class A children were pleasantly surprised that their children had done so well and rewarded them with presents and praise, while the parents of some of the Class B kids complained that their children did not work hard enough and took away some of their rewards.Even the teachers taught the Class B kids in a different manner, not expecting so much from them.For a whole year the illusion existed.Then there was another end－of－year exam.
The results were not surprising.The children of Class A performed so much better than those of Class B．In fact, the results were just as if they had been the top half chosen from last year's exam.They had become “Class A” children.And those in the other group, though equal the year before, had now become “Class B” kids.That was what they were told for a whole year, that was how they were treated, and that was what they believed—so that was what they became.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个令人深思的教育实验。
21．According to the text, it is a fact that________．
A．the Class A kids worked harder
B．the Class A kids had better facilities
C．kids in the two classes had equal ability
D．teachers of Class A were more experienced
答案 C [细节理解题。由第一段的Everything was made as equal as possible，except...及第三段的And those in the other group, though equal the year before可知，两个班的学生资质相当而且学习条件相同。]
22．The underlined word “illusion” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to“________”．
A．reward system
B．false impression
C．teaching plan
D．old tradition
答案 B [词义猜测题。由该词所在段落的内容——尽管两个班的孩子无区别，但由于班级冠名不同而导致了家长、老师的错误印象和分别心可知，illusion指“错觉”。]
23．Why didn't the Class B kids perform well in the second exam?
A．Because they didn't work hard.
B．Because they had lost self－confidence.
C．Because their teachers were irresponsible.
D．Because what they learned was too difficult.
答案 B [推理判断题。根据文章末句That was what they...what they became可知，B班的学生被认为比较差，最后他们失去了自信，也就真的差了。]
B
Teachers' Day around the world is not celebrated on the same day.In some countries, Teachers' Day is celebrated on working days.However, in other countries, it is celebrated on holidays.
Here we are giving you a list of countries that celebrate Teachers' Day on holidays.
China
The Teachers' Day was proposed(提议)at National Central University in 1931.It was adopted(被采纳) by the central government of Republic of China in 1932.In 1939, the day was set on August 27, Confucius's birthday.People's Republic of China government called it off in 1951.It was reestablished in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10.Now more and more people are trying to celebrate the Teachers' Day back to Confucius's birthday.
India
In India, Teachers' Day is celebrated on September 5, in honor of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second President of India.Because his birthday was September 5th.At schools on this day, students in India celebrate this day to show their respect and love to their teachers.
Russia
In Russia Teachers' Day is on October 5th.Before 1994, this day was set on the first Sunday of September.
USA
In the United States, Teachers' Day is a holiday on the Tuesday of the first full week of May.
Thailand
January 16 was adopted as Teachers' Day in the Thailand by a resolution(决议) of the government on November 21, 1956.The first Teachers' Day was held in 1957.
Iran
In Iran, Teachers' Day is celebrated on May 2nd every year.It is in honor of the famous Iranian professor Ayatollah Morteza Motahhari who died on May 2, 1980.
Although different countries celebrate Teachers' Day on different days, the activities people take to celebrate it just stay the same.
【语篇解读】 尽管不同的国家有不同的庆祝教师节的日期，但庆祝活动大体是一样的。本文介绍了五个国家庆祝教师节的日期。
24．The best title of the passage is ________．
A．Teachers' Day around the world B．The history of Teachers' Day
C．Activities on Teachers' Day D．How to celebrate Teachers' Day
答案 A [主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了世界上不同的几个国家庆祝教师节的时间，因此标题应该是“世界各国的教师节”。]
25．What will be discussed in the next paragraph of the text?
