2024届高考英语一轮复习必备单词素材：Unit 7 The Sea（北师大版）
Unit 7 The Sea
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.evaluate vt.评估，评价
2.sign n.
符号；手势
3.further adv.
更远，较远
4.recognise vt.
辨认出
5.ban vt.
禁止
6.handle vt.
对付
7.present vt.
讲演；演示
8.discount n.
折扣，减价
9.measure vi.& vt.
(长度、数量)为；测量
10.escape vi.
逃脱，逃跑
11.debate n.
辩论，争论
12.participate vi.参加→participation n．参加
13.arrange vt.安排，准备→arrangement n．安排
14.frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的→frighten vt.(使)惊恐→frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的→fright n．恐怖；惊恐
15.persuade vt.说服，劝服→persuasion n．说服
16.apologise vi.道歉→apology n．道歉
17.pollute vt.使污染→pollution n．污染
18.intelligent adj.有灵性的；聪明的→intelligence n．智力，理解力
19.energetic adj.有活力的→energy n．精力；活力
20.discovery n．发现→discover vt.发现
21.educate vt.教育→educator n．教育工作者→education n．教育，培养
22.attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引人的地方→attractive adj.吸引人的
23.terror n．恐怖，恐惧→terrify vt.令人感到恐惧→terrifying adj.使人感到恐惧的→terrified adj.感到恐怖的
24.survive vi.幸存，生存下来→survival n．幸存，生存→survivor n．幸存者，生还者 用所给词的适当形式填空1.I don't feel energetic (energy) enough to rush about, so I'll sit down.
2.In the light of recent discoveries (discover), it may be necessary to revise our previous theory.
3.He glanced at the envelope and recognised (recognise) his uncle's handwriting.
4.The journey along this route is very attractive (attract) because of its picturesque scenery.
5.I'll make arrangements (arrange) for you to be met at the airport.
6.It didn't take much persuasion (persuade) to get her to tell us the truth.
7.The child made a very intelligent comment, which showed that he was a boy of very high intelligence.(intelligent)
8.It was reported that the chemical factory polluted the environment and the pollution was very serious.(pollute)
9.Only two passengers survived the air crash. When the two survivors were interviewed, they said their survival was a wonder.(survive)
10.On seeing the frightening scene of the traffic accident, the frightened child was trembling with fright.(fright)
11.What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train. It was really a terrifying scene, and many people are still terrified at the thought of taking a highspeed train.(terrify)
12.We all participated in the camp and agreed that this participation was very valuable.(participate) 1.由discount想到的
①promotion n． 促销
②retail n.
零售
③purchase n.
购买
④wholesale adj.
批发的
⑤on sale
廉价出售
⑥New Arrival
新品上市
2.“聪明”词汇一览
①talent n．才能；天赋
②wisdom n.
智慧
③brilliant adj.
卓越的
④clever adj.
聪明的
⑤gifted adj.
有天赋的
⑥intelligent adj.
聪明的
⑦smart adj.
机敏的
3.ing结尾形容词小结
①frightening
令人惊恐的
②touching
感动的
③embarrassing
令人尴尬的
④puzzling
令人困惑的
⑤boring
枯燥的
⑥satisfying
令人满意的
4.debate近义词全扫描
①argue v．争论，争辩
②discuss v.
讨论，谈论
③negotiate v.
洽谈，协商
④quarrel v.
争吵，争论
speak about/of
谈论
talk over
(反复)讨论
5.ive结尾形容词集锦
attractive
吸引人的
sensitive
敏感的
creative
有创造力的
productive
多产的
imaginative
虚构的
effective
有效的
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.participate_in 参加
2.on_one's_own
独自地；独立地
3.fill_out
填写
4.set_sail
启航
5.according_to
根据，依照
6.deal_with
处理；对付
7.make_sense
有道理，有意义
8.in_addition_to
除……以外还有
9.get_into_trouble
陷入麻烦，陷入困境
10.make_it_to
到达
11.in_search_of
寻找，寻求
12.make_a_living
谋生
13.watch_out
注意
14.all_at_once
突然，忽然
15.pick_up
取，接载；无意中学到
16.be_covered_with
覆盖 选用左栏短语填空1.See, your computer has broken down again！It doesn't make_sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
2.The girl entered the kitchen in_search_of food the moment she arrived home from school.
3.All_at_once,_we heard a shot and the soldier fell down to the ground.
4.The boy picked_up some English while living in America with his parents.
5.According_to the law, all foreigners have to register with the local police within two weeks of arrival.
6.In_addition_to the school, the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support. 1.“参加”词汇小聚
①join join in
②take part in
⑤attend
③participate in
2.make短语大全
make a living 谋生
make a fortune
发财
make a mess
弄糟
make a comment
作出评论
make a difference
有影响
make sense
有道理
3.“除……之外”词汇知多少
in addition to besides
②except (for)
⑤but (for)
③aside/apart from
[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]
1.It's three times as big underwater. (冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。 “倍数＋as ... as ...”是倍数表达法的常用句型。 在2024年里约热内卢奥运会期间，汽车的数量将是我们预料的三倍。There will be three_times_as_many_cars_as we expected during the 2024 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro.
2.You certainly won't find a noisier fish.
你肯定不会发现比这更吵的鱼了。 形容词比较级和否定词连用表达最高级含义。 多么好的一篇小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的了。What a wonderful novel！I have_never_read_a_more_moving_one
3.One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, our boat full of fish. 那一天，我和我的两个兄弟从海上打鱼归来，船上载满了鱼。 our boat full of fish为独立主格结构。 听说她在这起事故中受伤了，我内心充满了担忧。I heard that she got injured in the accident, my_heart_full_of_worry.
4.Our boat survived, and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear, and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool！”我们的船幸存下来，我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时，哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁，大声说出那个令人胆战心惊的词“漩涡”。 be doing ... when ...“正在做……这时……”。 我正在上网，这时我发现了一些关于iPhone 6s的信息。I was_surfing on the Internet when I found some information about iPhone 6s
1．arrange vt.安排，准备；整理；排列
[教材原句] If not, then your group should arrange to meet outside of school hours and choose a time that's best for most people in the group.
如果没完成，那么你们小组应该安排在课余时间见面，选择一个对你们小组大多数人都适合的时间。
(1)arrange to do sth.安排做某事
arrange for
为……做准备(安排)
arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.
安排某人/物做某事
(2)arrangement n.
整理；布置；安排
make arrangements for ...
为……做好安排
Her parents are busy arranging_for her wedding ceremony.
她的父母正忙着为她的婚礼做准备。
We have made all the arrangements (arrange) for the conference that will be held next week.
我们已做好下周将要召开的会议的全部筹备工作。
He arranged that the meeting (should)_be_put_off for a week.
他已安排好将会议延期一周。
[名师指津] 不能说arrange sb.to do sth.且arrange后跟that从句时，从句用虚拟语气“(should＋) do”形式。
2．sign n．符号；标志；手势；征兆，迹象vt.签署；示意；打手势
[高考佳句] Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables in store and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.(2024·湖北高考多选)
检查储藏的胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱和其他蔬菜，然后立即使用或者扔掉有腐烂迹象的蔬菜。
(1)sign of/that ...……的迹象/征兆
traffic signs
交通标志
(2)sign (to sb.) to do sth.
示意(某人)去做某事
sign in/out
签到/退
sign up/on (sb.)
报名；注册；签约雇用(某人)
sign up (for sth.)
报名(参加课程)
①Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth.
欧洲人把储蓄罐看做是好运和财富的象征。
②The company has_signed_on/up three top models for the fashion show.
为了时装表演，公司签约聘请了三名顶级模特儿。
③Our monitor signed_to_us_to_stop_talking before our headteacher came into the classroom.
在班主任进入教室前，班长示意我们停止说话。
3．persuade vt.说服，劝服；使相信
[高考佳句] I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.(2024·浙江高考书面表达)
我设法说服了我的同学接受我的观点。
(1) 说服某人做某事
(2)
说服某人不做某事
(3)persuade sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事
persuade sb. that ...
使某人相信……
①Nobody can persuade her to_change (change) her mind once it is made up.
一旦她下定了决心，没有人可以说服她改变主意。
②We persuaded him out of lending (lend) his money to that untrustworthy man.
我们说服了他，不让他把钱借给那个不能信赖的人。
③In a debate you need to persuade_the_listeners_of the soundness of your argument.
在辩论中你需要让听众信服你的论点的准确性。
[辨析比较] persuade sb.to do, try to persuade sb.to do, advise sb.to do
试一试 选择以上词语填空
John has been ill for a long time. At first, many friends ①advised him to see a doctor, but he refused.Later his wife ②tried_to_persuade him and also failed.Who else can ③persuade him to do so?
辨一辨
persuade sb.to do 强调劝说并达到成效，即说服
try to persuade sb.to do 试图说服某人做(某事), 强调过程
advise sb.to do 建议某人做(某事)，不涉及最后的结果
4．apologise vi.道歉，谢罪
[高考佳句] She apologised for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor.(2024·广东高考语法填空)
她因她的错误道歉并给了我们一个在顶楼的空闲的VIP房间。
(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologise to sb.that ... 向某人道歉……
(2)apology n.
道歉
make an apology to sb. for
sth.
因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse one's apology
接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe sb. an apology
应向某人道歉
The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.
＝The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologise_to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.
老师建议她为自己不良行为向同桌道歉。
Please accept_our_apology for the inconvenience this matter has given you.
对此事给您带来的不便，请接受我们的歉意。
5．present vt.讲演；演示；给予，赠送；提出；介绍，引见n.现在，目前；礼物adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，目前的
[高考佳句] Personally, I think the best present is not necessarily the most expensive one.(2024·重庆高考书面表达)
就我个人而言，我认为最好的礼物不一定是最昂贵的礼物。
(1)present sb.with sth.＝present sth.to sb.
把某物交给/颁发/授予某人
present sb.to sb.
把某人介绍/引见给某人
(2)at the present time＝at present目前，现在
for the present
就现在来说，暂时
(3)be present at
出席……
①The students presented flowers to their teachers on Teachers' Day.
＝The students presented their teachers with flowers on Teachers' Day.
教师节这天学生们送花给老师。
②At_present,_twenty countries do not have enough water to produce the food their people need.
目前，有二十个国家没有足够的水源为它们的人民生产所需的食物。
