2024届高考英语一轮复习必备单词素材：Unit 1 Lifestyles（北师大版）
Unit 1 Lifestyles
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.suppose vt.认为，猜想
2.complain vi.
抱怨；投诉
3.switch vt.
转换，转变
4.midnight n.
午夜，半夜
5.expert n.
专家
6.reduce vt.
减少；降低
7.stand vt.
忍耐，忍受
8.design n．&vt.
设计
9.sickness n.
疾病
10.matter vi.
要紧，有重大关系
11.peaceful adj.平静的；和平的→peace n．和平→peacefully adv.和平地；平静地
12.relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的→relax vt.&vi.放松→relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的
13.urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的→urgently adv.急迫地，紧急地→urgency n．紧急；催促→urge vt.催促；极力主张
14.bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的
15.stress n．压力→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→pressure n．压力(同义词)
16.suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering n．痛苦，苦难→sufferer n．受苦者，受难者；患者
17.social adj.社交的；社会的→society n．社会
18.organise vt.组织→organisation n．组织→organiser n．组织者
19.prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿→preference n．喜好；偏爱
20.volunteer n．志愿者 vt.&vi.自愿去做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的
21.graduate vi.毕业 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业
22.challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的
23.support vt.&n.支持；支撑→supporter n．支持者；拥护者
24.advertisement n．广告→advertise v．做广告→advertiser n．登广告的人；广告商
25.distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的
26.formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj.非正式的 用所给词的适当形式填空1.A satisfied customer is the best advertisement (advertise) that we hope to have.
2.Mr. Green is leaving on a trip tomorrow and needs these papers urgently (urgent)．
3.The president invited him to his private study for an informal (formal) talk.
4.The word “business” also refers to an organisation (organise) that provides goods and services.
5.Not only will I earn much money but I will also gain some social (society) experience through it.
6.Soon I found children got bored (bore) with staying indoors.
7.I don't want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isn't stressful.(stress)
8.The peaceful people hoped that the dispute was to be solved peacefully and a peace agreement could be signed as soon as possible.(peace)
9.Nowadays with the development of society, many volunteers like to do voluntary work without any pay.(volunteer)
10.As a graduate who graduated from a key university, he was offered a satisfactory job after graduation.(graduate)
11.In a way, challenges are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing challenging work.(challenge)
12.Generally speaking, we feel relaxed while listening to some relaxing music.(relax)
13.Lucy prefers sweets as her snacks while Lily has a preference for nuts.(prefer) 1.“容忍，忍受”表达种种
①bear vt.忍受
②tolerate vt.
忍受，容忍
③stand vt.
忍受，忍耐
④endure vt.
忍耐；容忍
⑤put up with
忍受，容忍
2.聚焦后缀ness名词
①sickness/illness 疾病
②loneliness
孤独，寂寞
③darkness
黑暗
④blindness
失明
⑤kindness
善良
⑥carelessness
粗心
⑦goodness
仁慈
⑧usefulness
有用
⑨sadness
悲伤
⑩happiness
快乐
3.盘点ial结尾形容词
①beneficial
有益的
②commercial
商业的
③facial
表面的
④financial
金融的
⑤social
社会的
⑥official
官方的
⑦special
特别的
⑧influential
有影响的
4.“支持，拥护”家族
①advocate vt. 提倡；拥护
②back vt.
支持
③support vt.支持，帮助
stand by/for
支持
in favour of
支持，赞同
5.后缀ance名词集锦
assistance
援助，协助
performance
表演，演奏
appearance
出现，露面
acquaintance
熟人
acceptance
接受；认可
reliance
信赖，依赖
distance
距离
disturbance
扰乱
⑨importance
重要性
⑩insurance
保险
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.go_off (铃、爆竹等)响
2.take_up
占据；开始从事；
拿起
3.be_filled_with
充满着
4.suffer_from
忍受，遭受
5.at_the_moment
此刻，目前
6.over_the_years
数年间
7.make_sure
弄清，查明
8.as_a_result
结果
9.get_changed
换衣服，更衣
10.take_turns_to_do_sth.
轮流做某事
11.play_a_role/part_in
在……中起作用
12.come_up_with
追上，赶上；想出，
找到
13.look_forward_to
盼望，期望
14.as_well_as
除……之外还；和15.make_a_difference
有影响；起作用
选用左栏短语填空1.We are really looking_forward_to seeing you again.
2.The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm went_off.
3.Maria's mother isn't well. She often suffers_from headaches.
4.It is often the little details that make_a_difference.
5.They came_up_with a good suggestion for putting out more cars at the meeting yesterday.
6.He was_filled_with horror when he heard the bad news.
7.He drank too much last night.As_a_result,_he overslept this morning.
8.I'm sorry I've already taken_up so much of your valuable time. 1.“get＋过去分词”短语大全
②get dressed
穿好衣服
get hurt
受伤
get lost
迷路
get arrested
被捕
get married
结婚
get promoted
升职
get bored
生厌
2.“盼望，期待”短语集汇
hope for/to do希望/期待(做)
long for/to do
渴望/盼望(做)
look forward to
盼望，期望
be eager for
渴望，期待
⑤be dying for/to do
渴望/盼望(做)
desire to do
渴望做
[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]
1.What kind of lifestyle do you think the people have？
你认为这些人有什么样的生活方式？ do you think 用作插入语。 你认为谁应该对这次事故负责？Who_do_you_think is to blame for the accident？
2.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.
我总是随身带着手提电视，我坐在石墙上，而小狗围着我转圈。 while 引导并列句，表转折对比。 儿子在家吃美食而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。The son was having a good meal at home whilethe parents were working hard in the fields.
3.I am always the first person to get to the office.
我总是第一个到达办公室的人。 序数词＋名词＋不定式作后置定语。 众所周知，北京已成为第一个既举办过夏季奥运会，又举办冬奥会的城市。As we all know, Beijing has become the
_first_city_to_host both the summer and the winter Olympics.
4.I find painting or drawing very relaxing.
我发现画画让人很放松。 find＋宾语＋宾语补足语。 有时你会发现生活单调、枯燥并且你渴望有点改变。Sometimes you may find_life_boring
_and_dull and you are eager to change a bit.
5.Usually, it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.
通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。 so ...that ...引导结果状语从句。 歌曲《小苹果》如此优美，以至于我百听不厌。The song Small Apples sounds so_sweet_that I want to listen to it again and again.
6.We don't have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.
我们和城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。 the same ... that ...“和……一样”。 我们英语老师穿着昨天的那件衣服。Our English teacher wore the_same_clothes_that he did yesterday.
1．matter vi.要紧，重要；有重大关系n.物质；问题；毛病
[教材原句] As long as I get good marks in my tests, it doesn't matter if I can speak English or not.
只要我能在考试中得高分，我是否会讲英语并不重要。
(1)It doesn't matter. 没关系。
It matters/doesn't matter (to sb.)＋主语从句
(对某人来说)……有关系，重要/没关系，不重要
(2)a matter of ...
(是)一个……的问题
to make matters worse＝what's worse
更糟糕的是
①It doesn't matter whether it is expensive or not.What really matters is whether it comes from your inner heart.(2024·重庆高考写作)
(礼物)贵不贵不重要，真正重要的是它是否来自你的内心。
②I take this seriously. It's a_matter_of principle.
我对此很认真。这是原则问题。
2．suppose v．理解；认为，猜想；假想；设想
[经典例句] Getting a visa isn't as simple as you might suppose.(牛津P2030)
办签证不像你想的那么容易。
(1)suppose sb./sth.(to be) ... 认为某人/某事……
be supposed to do
应该做
be supposed to have done
本该做(而未做)
I suppose so
我想是这样
I suppose not＝I don't suppose so
我想不会的
(2)suppose/supposing (that) ...
假使……；假定……
①All his workmates suppose_him_to be an expert in this field.
他所有的同事都认为他是这个领域的专家。
②—Will she come with us?
—No, I_suppose_not/I_don't_suppose_so.
——她会跟我们来吗？
——不，我想不会吧。
③I beg your pardon. I suppose I should_have_knocked (knock) at the door.
请原谅，我想我本应该敲门的。
[名师指津] suppose/supposing (that)以及assuming (that), providing/provided (that), given (that)。
④Supposing/Suppose/Assuming/Providing/Provided/Given_(that) your car should break down on the road, what would you do then?
假如你的车子在路上抛锚，那你怎么办？
3．complain vi.抱怨；投诉
[经典例句] She often complains about not feeling appreciated at work.(朗文P434)
她常常抱怨说在工作上得不到赏识。
(1)complain that ... 抱怨……
complain about/of sth.
抱怨某事
complain against/about sth.
抱怨/投诉某事
(2)complaint n.
抱怨，投诉
make a complaint against/about
投诉……
Nowadays some stars who enjoy full justice often complain about/of how hard their lives are.
如今一些享受完全公正的明星经常抱怨他们的生活是多么艰难。
I am now writing to make a complaint against/about the service of your hotel.
现在，我写此信意在投诉贵宾馆的服务。
4．stress n．重压；逼迫；压力；重音；重点 vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读
[高考佳句] People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.(2024·辽宁高考)
根据最近的一项研究，宽恕别人的人其悲伤、愤怒和压力都会减轻，而希望却会增加。
(1)under stress 在压力之下
put sb. under great stress
使某人感到沉重的压力
lay/place/put stress on sth.
强调某事物
(2)stress the importance of
强调……的重要性
(3)stressed adj.
焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的
stressful adj.
有压力的
Things can easily go wrong when people are under_stress.
人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。
Father always puts a lot of stress on good table manners.
父亲经常强调餐桌礼仪。
The life of a high school student is usually active, exciting and full of fun, but it can be stressful (stress) sometimes.
高中生的生活通常是积极的、令人激动的、充满快乐的，但有时候也有压力。
5．prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿
[高考佳句] The teenagers think their parents don't understand them so they prefer to talk to their friends rather than tell their parents their problems.(2024·重庆高考写作)
青少年认为他们的父母不理解他们，因此他们宁愿和朋友交谈而不愿和父母谈论他们的问题。
(1)prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer sth. to sth.
喜欢某物胜过某物
prefer sb.to do sth.
宁愿某人做某事
