2024届高考英语一轮复习必备单词素材：Unit 16 Stories（北师大版）
Unit 16 Stories
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.witness v．目击
2.gather vi.& vt.
聚集
3.abandon vt.
放弃；遗弃
4.burst vi.
爆炸；冲，闯
5.occur vi.
发生
6.expand v.
扩大，扩充
7.applaud vi.& vt.
鼓掌
8.preserve vt.
保护，保存
9.gradual adj.
逐渐的
10.stubborn adj.
倔强的，固执的
11.precious
adj.
宝贵的，珍贵的
12.complex
adj.
复杂的
13.eager adj.
渴望的，热衷的
14.breakthrough n.
突破，重大发现
15.sorrow n.
悲伤，难过
16.troublesome adj.
引起麻烦的
17.discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心→discouraged adj.气馁的，泄气的→courage n．勇气→encourage vt.鼓励
18.suffering n．痛苦，困难→suffer v．遭受
19.musical adj.音乐的 n. 音乐剧，音乐片→music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家
20.abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的→normal adj.正常的；通常的
21.admirable
adj.令人钦佩的，极佳的→admire vt.尊敬；钦佩→admiration n．尊敬；钦佩
22.significance n．重要性，意义→significant adj.重大的；有重要意义的
23.origin n．起源，开端；出身→original adj.最初的；起先的
24.restriction n．限制，约束→restrict vt.限制，约束
25.particularly adv.特别地，特定地→particular adj.特别的；挑剔的
26.unbearable adj.不能忍受的→bearable adj.可忍受的→bear v．忍耐 用所给词的适当形式填空1.It occurred (occur)to him that he should go to see a dentist.
2.A close friendship gradually (gradual) grew up between them after a few years' association.
3.He is really troublesome (trouble), for he is always making trouble.
4.We must learn how to bear everything, and we should make it bearable,_although it is unbearable
sometimes.(bear)
5.The old soldier's health suffered greatly from all the sufferings that he went through during the war.(suffer)
6.The failure in the English contest discouraged my brother. What's worse, he felt discouraged in other subjects. In order to help him regain his courage and get relaxed, my parents and I all encouraged him to take a trip.(discourage)
7.It is reported that Fan Bingbing is particular about dress, particularly when she attends the opening ceremony of her new film.(particularly)
8.Most students think it significant to join the English corner, though a few haven't realized the significance of it.(significance)
9.Because of his admirable success in playing basketball, many teenagers admire Jeremy Lin and think he deserves their admiration.(admirable)
10.It is normal that patients will have some abnormal behavior when they are in low spirits.(abnormal) 1.趣味合成词荟萃
①breakthrough n．突破
②pickpocket n.
扒手
③daybreak n.
破晓
④sunrise n.
日出
⑤bathroom n.
浴室
⑥nobleman n.
贵族
⑦webpage n.
网页
⑧safeguard v.
保卫
2.“价值”形容词知多少
①precious
宝贵的
②valuable
有价值的
③worth
有……价值的
④worthy
有价值的
⑤priceless
无价的
⑥worthless/valueless
无价值的
3.后缀some形容词集锦
①troublesome
引起麻烦的
②handsome
英俊的
③awesome
令人敬畏的
④boresome
烦人的
⑤fearsome
可怕的
4.盘点dis前缀单词
①dislike vt.
不喜欢
②dishonest adj.
不诚实的
③disagree vi.
不同意
④disappoint vt.
使失望
⑤disadvantage n.
不利条件
⑥disappear vi.
消失
⑦discourage vt.
使泄气
⑧disabled adj.
残疾的
5.聚焦ab开头单词
①abundant adj.
丰富的
②abnormal adj.
不正常的
③abstract adj.
抽象的
④absence n.
缺席；缺乏
⑤absorb v.
吸收
⑥abandon v.
抛弃，逃离
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.come_into_view 出现
2.knock_sb._over
撞倒某人
3.once_upon_a_time
从前
4.block_out
堵住
5.in_a_way
从某种程度上说
6.on_one's_side
侧身，在某人一边
7.split_up_
断绝关系；分成小部分
8.name_...after
以……命名
9.come_across_
偶然遇见；被理解
10.hold_up
支撑起；延误，推迟
11.count_on
依靠；指望；确信
12.figure_out
理解
13.end_up_
以……结束
14.put_up_with
容忍，忍受
15.in_particular
特别，尤其
16.refer_to__
查阅；提到；涉及；提交 选用左栏短语填空1.A boy was knocked_over by a passing car but fortunately he was not hurt severely.
2.Noise is coming to the point where we can't put_up_with it.
3.When the car goes around the corner, our house will come_into_view.
4.After a broken promise, it is hard to count_on a person.
5.I came_across one of my old friends when I went shopping yesterday afternoon.
6.You can refer_to a dictionary when you come across a new word.
7.We put a curtain across the window to block_out the sunlight. 1.way短语全接触
①in a way在某种程度上
②all the way
一路上；自始至终
③by the way
顺便说一下
④in no way
一点也不；决不
⑤in this way
用这种方法
⑥in the way
挡道；碍事
⑦on the way
在途中
⑧No way!
[俚]没门！
⑨by way of
路经；经过
⑩across the way
在……对面
2.“指望，依靠”短语大全
①count on ②rely on
③lean on
④depend on
⑤figure on
⑥calculate on
[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]
1.Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.
既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。 now that引导原因状语从句。 我不能因为他贫病交迫而背弃他。I can't just turn my back on him now_that he's ill and poor.
2.It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word — a word for something she couldn't touch.
这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词——一个代表她触碰不到的东西的单词。 “It is/was＋序数词＋time
(＋that) ...”句型。 这是亚运会第一次在这个国家举行。It was the first time that the Asian Games had_been_held in this country.
3.The day started to go wrong the instant I left home.
我刚一离开家，那天就开始变糟。 the instant作连词引导时间状语从句。 她对这个小伙子一见钟情，对周围的其他人都不理不睬。The_instant_she_saw_the_young_man,_she fell in love with him and became blind to all else around her.
4.And so the day went on, until finally I climbed, tired and ashamed, into bed.
于是那天就这样继续下去，直到最后我爬上床，既疲惫又羞愧。 形容词(短语)作状语。 又累又饿，我只好停下来休息一下。Hungry_and_tired,_I had to stop to have a rest.
1．abandon vt.放弃，遗弃；沉湎于(某种情感)n.[U] 放任，放纵
[经典例句] The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.(牛津P2)
研究表明，老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。
(1)abandon oneself to沉溺于……，纵情于……
abandon doing sth.
放弃做某事
(2)with abandon
纵情地，放任地
(3)abandoned adj.
被遗弃的，废弃的；无约束的
The boy felt abandoned (abandon) by the world. So he abandoned himself (he) to computer games and thought that life was boring. His teacher and classmates helped him abandon_the_idea and abandon playing (play) computer games with their love.
男孩感觉被这个世界抛弃了。因此他沉溺于电脑游戏并认为生活是无聊的。他的老师和同学用爱帮助他放弃了这种想法并使他不再沉溺于电脑游戏。
The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with_abandon.
那些女孩子跳上跳下，尽情地挥舞着手臂。
2．preserve vt.保护，保存；维护
[教材原句] In a way, Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history.
从某种程度上说庞培古城如同一粒时间胶囊，保存了历史上被封存了的瞬间。
(1)preserve sb./sth.from ... 保护某人/某物免于……
preserve sth.＋adj.
把某物保存得……
(2)preservation n.
保护，保存
in an excellent state of preservation
保存完好
They were determined to preserve_their_leader_from_attacks.
他们决心保护他们的领导人免受袭击。
The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation (preserve), which are of great value to our study.
这些画保存完好，它们对我们的研究有很大价值。
[名师指津] reserve与preserve词形相似，但其意思为“保留；预订”。
3．witness vt.目击；见证vi.为……作证n.目击者；证人
[高考佳句] Our city witnesses four different seasons, plenty of sunshine and good rainfall, but in winter you may feel a little cold.(2024·天津高考书面表达)
我们的城市一年有四个不同的季节，阳光充足、雨量充沛。但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点冷。
(1)witness for/against 作有利于/不利于……的证明
witness to (doing) sth.
证明(做)某事
(2)be a witness to
目击，看见；为……提供证据
give/bear witness to
为……作证，证明
①She witnessed to having_seen (see) the man enter the building.
她作证说看到此人进了那栋建筑物。
②His good health is_a_witness_to the success of the treatment.
他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。
[名师指津] witness作动词时，常用拟人化的方式陈述事实，即用事物名词直接作主语，表述既简洁又形象。
③The world has_witnessed (witness) China's development in space.
世界已经见证了中国在太空方面的发展。
[形象记忆]
4．occur (occurred, occurred) vi.发生，出现；被想起
[高考佳句] Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.(2024·辽宁高考书面表达)
除了你奇妙的创意作品外，你需要提交一份报告，解释你怎么想到这个点子的，你用的是什么材料。
(1)sth.
occurs/occurred
to sb. 某事被某人想起
It occurs/occurred to sb. that ...
某人想起……
It occurs/occurred to sb. to do sth.
某人想起做某事
(2)occurrence n.
[C]事情；事件(＝event)；
[U](事情的)出现，发生
①Didn't it_occur_to_you that he might be interested in it?
你当时没有想到他可能对此事感兴趣吗？
This is a rare occurrence (occur) as our climate seldom goes to extremes.
由于这里的气候很少出现极端，所以这是很罕见的情况。
[联想发散] “某人想起……”结构还有：
Sb.thinks of sth.Sth. strikes/hits sb.
③It strikes sb.that...
④Sb.hits on/upon sth.
⑤Sth.comes to sb./mind
5．burst vi.爆炸，冲，闯；突然出现vt.使破裂；使爆炸n.爆发，突发
[教材原句] The building exploded because a gas pipe had burst.
因为天然气管道破裂，这幢楼爆炸了。
(1)burst into/in 突然闯进；破门而入
burst out
突然迸发；爆发
burst into tears/laughter＝burst out crying/laughing
突然大哭/大笑
burst with anger/joy/grief
勃然大怒/乐不可支/悲痛欲绝
(2)a burst of
突发的响声；情感的突然爆发
①Last night the room was_burst_into but nothing was taken away.
昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西。
②A_burst_of hand clapping followed the ending of the song.
歌声结束之后响起了一阵掌声。
[名师指津] burst into和burst out都含有“突然……”之意，burst into后接名词，burst out后接动词ing形式。
③Scarcely had she heard the sad story when she burst out crying/burst into tears.
