2024届高考英语一轮模块复习学案：模块5.1《getting along with others 》（原卷版）

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　　2024届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块五 Unit 1 (讲练篇)

　　Unit 1 Getting along with others

　　一、重点词汇

　　考点-1. pretend

　　【教材原句】Afterwards, I pretended to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong.

　　【例句研读】She's not really hurt — she's only pretending.

　　②She pretended not to know me when we met in the street.

　　③He pretended to be reading an important document when the boss came in.

　　【自主归纳】是强调假装要做某事，或是不强调正在进行或已经发生

　　强调不定式的动作正在进行的过程中

　　强调假装后面的动作已经完成【即时巩固】-2. admit

　　【教材原句】We went to wash our hands in the girl’s washroom before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done. (P2) 午饭前，我们一起去了洗手间洗手，我承认了自己的成绩很糟糕。

　　【例句研读】部分We have to admit that he's a highly competent man.

　　②At last he admitted stealing some money from his father.

　　③The poor boy was admitted to the college because of his excellent performance.

　　④The cinema admits about 2000 people.

　　【自主归纳】admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；允许进入，接纳… 承认

　　承认某事/(已经)做了某事

　　承认某人/某物是……

　　准许某人进入(或加入)……

　　【即时巩固】If you leave the club, you will not be ________ back in.

　　A. received

　　B. admitted

　　C. turned

　　D. moved

　　②First, they ______ that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects.

　　A. argue

　　B. doubt

　　C. overlook

　　D. admit

　　③Children under six are not _______ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.

　　A. permitted

　　B. received

　　C. accepted

　　D. admitted

　　④John is the only one of the students in the class that never _______ a mistake even when it is pointed out to him.

　　A. admit making

　　B. admits making

　　C. admit to make

　　D. admits to make

　　考点-3. focus

　　【教材原句】The other team was superb and we really had to focus.

　　【例句研读】部分If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad

　　character or unacceptable behaviors.

　　②You should focus your attention on your work.

　　③The case of Guo Meimei has been brought sharply into focus in 2011.

　　④He focused the camera and took a photo.

　　⑤When studying, he focused his mind on his lessons.

　　【自主归纳】focus vt. & vi. 集中注意力于……；使聚焦n. 焦点，关注点；焦距；重点

　　focus on ...bring sth. into focus

　　focus one's attention/efforts/energy on...

　　focus one's mind on...

　　focus one's eyes on...

　　【即时巩固】Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.

　　A. carry on

　　B. feed on

　　C. put on

　　D. focus on

　　②While volleyball is her main ________, she’s also great at basketball.

　　A. target

　　B. aim

　　C. purpose

　　D. focus

　　考点-4. determine

　　【教材原句】I was determined to win, but Matthew was playing badly. (P3)【例句研读】部分She determined to go that very afternoon.

　　②I’m determined to finish this book today.

　　③Madame Curie was a determined woman and set a good example to us.

　　④My mom's encouragement determined me to go on with my study.

　　⑤The court determined that the man was guilty of drunken driving.

　　【自主归纳】determine vt.决定，确定；判定，判决；使决定=

　　决定做某事，指动作

　　决定做某事，指状态。 determined adj. 意志坚定的 determination n. 决心

　　She

　　to go to another company to apply for a job.

　　She

　　to go to another company to apply for a job.

　　She

　　she should go to another company to apply for a job..

　　She

　　to go to another company to apply for a job.

　　他是个意志坚定的人，我们应该向他学习。(两种形式)

　　He is a

　　person and we should learn from him.

　　He is a person

　　and we should learn from him.

　　【即时巩固】— What about the person?

　　— Seldom in all my life _____ such a _______ person.

　　A. I met; determining

　　B. I have met; determining

　　C. did I meet; determined

　　D. have I met; determined

　　②I walked out of cinema ,

　　I’d never come back to this hell of a place .

　　A. determining

　　B. determined

　　C. to determine

　　D. determine

　　考点-5. argue

　　【教材原句】Since we argued, he hasn't spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class.【例句研读】部分We decided to argue for the peasant free of charge the moment we finished hearing his story.

　　②He argued with Mary over the best place for a holiday.

　　③They were arguing about how to spend the money.

　　④Mary argued Tom into buying a new car.

　　【自主归纳】argue vi.&vt. 争吵，争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明 argument n. 【即时巩固】①我们说服她一起去野营。

　　We us in going camping.

　　②委员会很关注运动员的行为，特别是与裁判争吵的行为。

　　The committee is concerned about players' behaviour, especially

　　referees...

　　考点-6. apologize

　　【教材原句】The things he said hurt me too, but he has not apologized to me.(P3)【例句研读】部分I really don’t know who is to apologize to me.

　　②The paper apologized to the public for publishing false news.

　　③The captain made an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by the weather.

　　④I really owe you an apology for having lost your letter.

　　【自主归纳】apologize vi.道歉

　　make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.= apologize to sb. for(doing) sth.

　　accept/ refuse one’s apology

　　owe sb. an apology=should/be to/ought to apologize to sb.

　　demand/accept an apology

　　【即时巩固】①—I must apologize for ______ ahead of time.

　　—That’s all right.

　　A. letting you not know

　　B. not letting you know

　　C. letting you know not

　　D. letting not you know

　　② I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. There are several traffic jams on the way. Can you _____ me?

　　A. apologize

　　B. interrupt

　　C. forgive

　　 D. behave

　　考点-7. sensitive

　　【教材原句】I told my brother about the quarrel，but he said Mattew is just too sensitive and perhaps a little bitter...(P3)我把吵架的事告诉了哥哥，但他说马修只是太敏感，可能还有一点嫉妒……

　　【例句研读】The eyes are sensitive to light.

　　眼睛。

　　We must be sensitive to any changes in international situations.

　　我们必须国际形势的任何变化。This tooth is sensitive to cold.

　　这颗牙。

　　He's very sensitive about his ugly appearance.

　　他。【自主归纳】①be sensitive about

　　be sensitive to

　　②sense vt.意识到；感觉 n. 感觉；意识

　　sensein a sense从某种意义上来说in no sense绝不是，决非

　　make sense(话等)有意义，合/有理make sense of了解……的意义，懂得

　　lose one's sense昏过去；发疯，失去理性come to one's senses恢复理性；苏醒

　　there is no/some sense in doing...做……是没有/有一些道理的/意义的【即时巩固】When you are physically ________ to weather changes，maybe it's a sign that you're getting old.

　　A. flexible

　　B. attractive

　　C. active

　　D. sensitive

　　考点-8.overcome (overcame，overcome)

　　【教材原句】We will listen to your problems and offer you practical advice on how to overcome them.()

　　我们将听你的问题并且就怎么克服它们给你提供很实用的建议。

　　【例句研读】We have some difficulties to overcome.

　　我们。

　　She was overcome by smoke.

　　她。

　　I was overcome by a sense of failure.

　　我。

　　【自主归纳】be overcome by/with

　　be overcome by hunger

　　overcome difficulties(shortcomings，weaknesses)【即时巩固】完成句子

　　①他们悲痛欲绝。

　　They were __________________ sadness.

　　②她克服了羞涩之后，就变得非常友善。

　　After she had __________________，she became very friendly.

　　-9. acquaintance

　　【教材原句】One or two good friends are better than 100 acquaintances. (P15)

　　【例句研读】I have an/some acquaintance with the language.

　　②I'm pleased to make your acquaintance.

　　③I'm not really acquainted with the southern part of the island.

　　【自主归纳】acquaintance n. 略有交情，(与某人)认识，相识；了解；泛泛之交，熟人

　　acquaintance 用作不可数名词时，表“熟悉，认识”，有时在其前加不定冠词，表某种程度的熟悉与了解，与with连用；用作可数名词时，表“熟悉的人”。one’s acquaintance of sb=make sb.’s acquaintance

　　acquaint v.

　　have no acquaintance with

　　be acquainted with/ acquaint oneself with

　　【即时巩固】①我们先要想法了解事实。We should first try to __________________ the facts.

　　②我是在一次聚会上认识他的。I ___________________ at a party.

　　考点- 10. hesitate

　　【教材原句】When asked, they usually hesitate before responding.【例句研读】部分He answered without hesitating / hesitation.

　　②He hesitated before answering.

　　③Don’t hesitate to tell us if you have a problem.

　　【自主归纳】hesitate 是动词，意为：犹豫。其名词形式为：

　　意为：做某事感到犹豫，hesitate后接动词不定式做宾语。

　　与“without hesitation”有类似意义的词组：at once，in no time，without delay

　　【即时巩固】福建卷We are at your service. Don’t

　　to turn to us if you have any further problems.

　　A. beg

　　B. hesitate

　　C. desire

　　D. seek

　　②You must let me have the annual report without _______ by ten o’clock tomorrow morning.

　　A. failure

　　B. hesitation

　　C. trouble

　　D. fail

　　考点-11.respond

　　【教材原句】When asked, they usually hesitate before responding.【例句研读】She asked where he'd been，but he didn't respond.

　　她问他到什么地方去了，。

　　She responded to my letter with a phone call.

　　她收到我的信，。She made no response to my question.

　　她对我的问题。

　　She laughed in response to his jokes.

　　她大笑。

　　【自主归纳】①respond to＝react to sb./sth.②response n. 回答；响应

　　in response tomake a quick response to

　　【即时巩固】完成句子

　　他们这么做是迫于外界的压力。

　　They did it ________ external pressures.

　　他对我的建议报之一笑。

　　He responded ________ my suggestion ________ a laugh.

　　病人经治疗后未见起色。

　　The patient has not ________ treatment yet.

　　-12. mercy

　　【教材原句】Because I am a friend, I have had to learn patience and mercy.【例句研读】部分The judge showed little mercy to the drunk driver.

　　②The seized soldier appealed to his enemy to have mercy on him.

　　③They were lost at sea, at the mercy of wind and weather.

　　【自主归纳】n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯beg for mercy

　　【即时巩固】他们不给敌人半点仁慈。They _________________________.

　　②这只可怜的猫任由调皮的小男孩支配。The poor cat is _______________________ the naughty boy.

　　③他过去毫不留情地欺侮他的秘书结果有一天她不辞而别了。He used to bully his secretary ____________, and one day she left her job without even saying goodbye.

　　考点-13. keep one’s word

　　【教材原句】…, and told her we weren’t going to be friends any more because she couldn’t keep her word. (P 2)【例句研读】部分She is a good girl and can always keep her word .

　　②You can rely on it that he will not break his word.

　　③Word came that Chairman Xi would inspect our school.

　　【自主归纳】 one’s word /break one’s promise

　　eat one’s words

　　in other words

　　in a (one) word

　　have a word with sb/have a talk with sb

　　have words with sb.

　　【即时巩固】

　　①Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard—_______, you failed.

　　A. in the end

　　B. after all