2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测：选修7 语法专题复习词类复习（1）（测）（解析版）

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　　（测）-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（解析版）

　　词类复习（1）（时间50分钟；满分100分）

　　班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________

　　I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节完形填空 (共小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　The phone call came one cool winter day. I was

　　that my father was seriously ill.

　　It had been long since I’d seen my father. Ever since his

　　from my mom, my father had lived alone in a small trailer(房车) in California, 0 miles away from me. The real

　　between us seemed so much greater. I was in no hurry to

　　that, but somehow I heard myself

　　to the owner of the trailer to be there the next day.

　　The whole drive down,

　　flashed through my mind. I remembered my father, the proud Marine. He made sure the first song I

　　was the Marine Hymn(《美国海军陆战队队歌》). He tore off the Christmas

　　all the decorations the rest of us had

　　and rehung them so there was

　　the same space between them. But we didn’t need to

　　those military orders, as we were not soldiers. I remembered

　　the battles he had with my mother. I remembered hoping to hear my father say

　　once, “I love you, Patty,” only to have him

　　at me, “You can’t do anything right!”

　　And now here I was standing outside his trailer, trying to

　　my courage to face him one more time. I knocked on the door, my hand and my whole body

　　. NO answer. Slowly I opened the door. I took a few 17 inside and stopped, too shocked to believe my eyes.

　　My father was sitting on his sofa, looking confused and crying. This wasn’t the

　　man I had known growing up. He seemed broken.

　　A sense of

　　overtook me, and I knew what I had to do. He would be my father forever. Without

　　, I went back inside and packed up all of my father’s things. I would take him to my home-our home.

　　A. reminded

　　B. convinced

　　C. informed

　　D. warned

　　A. divorce

　　B. difference

　　C. absence

　　D. result

　　A. difficulty

　　B. distance

　　C. challenge

　　D. pain

　　A. destroy

　　B. distance

　　C. increase

　　D. change

　　A. announce

　　B. explain

　　C. promise

　　D. apologize

　　A. memories

　　B. doubts

　　C. signs

　　D. messages

　　A. performed

　　B. learned

　　C. admired

　　D. composed

　　A. box

　　B. gift

　　C. tree

　　D. cake

　　A. taken up

　　B. made up

　　C. rang up

　　D. put up

　　10.

　　A. uniquely

　　B. exactly

　　C. properly

　　D. specially

　　11.

　　A. master

　　B. obey

　　C. admit

　　D. recite

　　12.

　　A. eventually

　　B. suddenly

　　C. clearly

　　D. regularly

　　13.

　　A. just

　　B. always

　　C. seldom

　　D. ever

　　14.

　　A. point

　　B. look

　　C. laugh

　　D. yell

　　15.

　　A. show

　　B. gather

　　C. support

　　D. improve

　　16.

　　A. softening

　　B. relaxing

　　C. aching

　　D. shaking

　　17.

　　A. steps

　　B. measures

　　C. turns

　　D. jumps

　　18.

　　A. selfish

　　B. angry

　　C. mild

　　D. strange

　　19.

　　A. sorrow

　　B. fear

　　C. pride

　　D. anger

　　20.

　　A. effort

　　B. pity

　　C. hesitation

　　D. rest

　　2.A 考查名词。A. divorce离婚；B. difference差异；C. absence缺席；D. result结果。此处指父母离婚后，父亲就一个人住在加利福尼亚的一个小房车里。根据my father had lived alone可知父母离婚了，故选A.

　　3.B考查名词。A. difficulty困难；B. distance距离；C. challenge挑战；D. pain疼痛。因为父母离婚后我就没见过父亲且很少联系，所以我们之间的距离很大。故选B.

　　4.D考查动词。A. destroy破坏；B. distance距离；C. increase增加；D. change改变。上句提到我和父亲心里距离很大，所以我并不急着改变我们之间的这种关系。根据句意选D.

　　5.C考查动词。A. announce宣布；B. explain解释；C. promise承诺；D. apologize道歉。此处指我在电话中答应了房车主人第二天赶过去看父亲，故选C.

　　6.A考查名词。A. memories记忆；B. doubts怀疑；C. signs迹象；D. messages消息。我在开车去看父亲的途中开始回忆父亲以前的事，此处指以前的记忆又在脑海中出现，故选A.

　　7.B考查动词。A. performed执行；B. learned学习；C. admired钦佩，羡慕；D. composed构成。由于父亲是海军，所以他确信我学的第一首歌应该是《美国海军陆战队队歌》，此处暗含父亲强迫我学这首歌的意思，故选B.

　　.C考查名词。A. box箱子，盒子；B. gift礼物；C. tree树；D. cake蛋糕。根据all the decorations和rehung them可知父亲把圣诞树上的装饰物都拽了下来，故选C.

　　.D考查动词短语。A. taken up从事，占据；B. made up编造；C. rang up打电话；D. put up挂起。此处指我们把圣诞树上的装饰物重新挂上，与后面的rehung同义，故选D.

　　10.B考查副词。A. uniquely独特地；B. exactly精确地；C. properly适当地；D. specially特殊地。父亲做事严格按照军队标准，所以装饰物摆放距离相同非常精确，故选B.

　　11.B考查动词。A. master精通；B. obey遵守；C. admit承认；D. recite背诵。因为我们不是士兵所以不必遵守部队的那些命令，此处表达了作者的不情愿，故选B.

　　12.C考查副词。A. eventually最后，终于；B. suddenly突然；C. clearly清楚地；D. regularly定期地。我清楚地记得父亲和母亲之间的战斗，上文也提到父母离婚了我和父亲有隔阂，故选C.

　　13.A考查副词。A. just仅仅；B. always一直，总是；C. seldom很少，不常；D. ever曾经。此处指我希望听到父亲哪怕仅仅一次对母亲说I love you, 但他没说过。根据句意选A.

　　.D考查动词。A. point指向，表明；B. look看；C. laugh笑；D. yell大叫。只.B考查动词。A. show显示；B. gather聚集；C. support支持；D. improve改善，提高。此处指我鼓起勇气去面对父亲，故选B.

　　18.B考查形容词。A. selfish自私的；B. angry生气的；C. mild温和的；D. strange奇怪的。父亲坐在那里看起来困惑伤心，不再是我记忆中那个爱生气的人。根据上文描述也知父亲脾气不好，故选B.

　　19.A考查名词。A. sorrow悲伤；B. fear恐惧；C. pride骄傲；D. anger愤怒。看到父亲现在的样子，心中涌起一种悲伤之情。根据情境选A.

　　20.C考查名词。A. effort努力；B. pity遗憾；C. hesitation犹豫；D. rest休息。看到现在的父亲我毫不犹豫收拾他的东西，然后带他回家。因为有亲情存在，根据常识选C.

　　考点：考查家庭生活类短文阅读。

　　第二节语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　1．(2024·广州海珠区摸底)In the forest, I really want to see ________ elephant close up.

　　2．(2024·山西太原五中月考)The small damage may not seem worth all ________ trouble, but what if I had been seriously injured?

　　．(2024·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Scott was ________ much better student than his sister, and has been working so hard for the last few months.

　　4．(2024·四川高考)The female hormones also protect the body in another way.They help the body defend________ against some kinds of infections.

　　5．(2024·四川高考)Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency to age more slowly than a man’s.________

　　think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.

　　6．(2024·北京高考)For the first time，I feel good about ________(me)because I’m doing something，not because someone told me I was doing good.

　　．(2024·重庆一中二模)She’s got the job because she has the advantage________others of knowing many languages.

　　．(2024·福建漳州八校联考)—I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.

　　—Many people think there is nothing apart ________ice and snow.

　　．(2024·北京高考)He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.

　　．(2024·北京高考)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________ plants can spread to new places.

　　．an　elephant为可数名词，表泛指要用不定冠词an。]

　　2．the　小损伤好象不值得这么麻烦。此处表示特指。]

　　2．a　斯科特是一个比他姐姐成绩更好的学生。此处为描述，故要用不定冠词。]

　　4．itself　5.Others　6.myself

　　27．over　句意：她因懂多种语言而优于他人，因而得到了那份工作。固定表达have an/ the advantage over胜过，优于。]

　　II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　The 1920s was a decade of wealth, decadence(堕落) and social changes. They were known as the Roaring Twenties, and the best place to experience this exciting time was New York City. But what was it really like?

　　Prohibition

　　In 1919, a new law in the US known as Prohibition made it illegal to buy and sell alcohol. But Prohibition didn’t stop people drinking; it just drove the sale of strong alcoholic drink underground. Bootleggers(走私贩) waited off the coast of New York after dark and brought illegal alcohol into the city.

　　Jazz

　　Jazz was the music of New York in the 1920s. In fact, the decade is called Jazz Age. The best place to listen to this new form of music was the Cotton Club in Harlem. All the great jazz musicians played at the Cotton Club, including Louis Armstrong, Dizzy Gillespie and DukeＥllington. Also, in 1942 George Gersgwin composed the jazz---influenced Rhapsody in Blue. The piece has been called “a musical portrait of New York” and was used by Woody Allen in his film Manhattan.

　　Art Deco

　　Art Deco was the most popular style of the 1920s, with bright colors and geometric designs; it can be seen in the art, architecture and inside designs of the period. New York is full of Art Deco buildings, but the most famous ones are the Chrysler Building (built between 1928 and 1930) and the Empire State Building (built between 1930 and 1931).

　　The Great Depression

　　On 29th October, 1929, the Roaring Twenties came to a dramatic end. On that day (known as “Black Tuesday”), the US stock market crashed, causing the Great Depression. The economic downturn lasted ten years and affected most of the Western world. Unemployment in America reached 25% and the country didn’t recover until after World War II.

　　31. We know from the passage that in 1919 people ________ alcohol in the US.

　　A. began to buy and sell

　　B. stopped producing

　　C. completely stopped trading

　　D. secretly bought and sold

　　32. The 1920s is called _________.

　　A. Country Music Time

　　B. Jazz Age

　　C. Folk Music Age

　　D. Pop Age

　　33. We infer from the passage that the US _________ in the year 1930.

　　A. was in a bad economic state

　　B. was in good economic condition

　　C. developed at a rapid speed

　　D. had many dramatic plays

　　32.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句Jazz was the music of New York in the 1920s. In fact, the decade is called Jazz Age.事实上，这十年被称作Jazz Age。故选B。

　　.A细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、二句On 29th October, 1929, the Roaring Twenties came to a dramatic end. On that day (known as “Black Tuesday”), the US stock market crashed, causing the Great Depression. The economic downturn lasted ten years and affected most of the Western world.可知在那一天美国股市暴跌，造成大萧条。经济低迷持续十年，影响了大部分西方世界。可知在1930年处于经济萧条的状态。故选A。

　　I was desperately nervous about becoming car-free. But eight months ago our car was hit by a passing vehicle and it was destroyed. No problem, I thought: we’ll buy another. But the insurance payout didn’t even begin to cover the costs of buying a new car—I worked out that, with the loan (贷款) we’d need plus petrol, insurance, parking permits and tax, we would make a payment as much as £600 a month.

　　And that’s when I had my fancy idea. Why not just give up having a car at all? I live in London. We have a railway station behind our house, a tube station 10 minutes’ walk away, and a bus stop at the end of the street. A new car club had just opened in our area, and one of its shiny little red Peugeots was parked nearby. If any family in Britain could live without a car, I reasoned, then surely we were that family.

　　But my new car-free idea, sadly, wasn’t shared by my family. My teenage daughters were horrified. What would their friends think about our family being “too poor to afford a car”? (I wasn’t that bothered what they thought, and I suggested the girls should take the same approach.)

　　My friends, too, were astonished at our plan. What would happen if someone got seriously ill overnight and needed to go to hospital? (an ambulance) How would the children get to and from their many events? (buses and trains) People smiled as though this was another of my mad ideas, before saying they were sure I’d soon realize that a car was a necessity.

　　Eight months on, I wonder whether we’ll ever own a car again. The idea that you “have to” own a car, especially if you live in a city, is all in the mind. I live—and many other citizens do too—in a place that has never been better served by public transport, and yet car ownership has never been higher. We worry about rising car costs, but we’d be better off asking something much more basic: do I really need a car? Certainly the answer is no, and I’m a lot richer because I dared to ask the question.