2024版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习课时作业：14《Careers》（含解析）
课时作业(十四) Careers
A卷
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I reminded him of the appointment，but he didn't make any ________(respond)．
2．The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light ________(travel)faster than sound.
3．He asked me ________ I liked playing football.
4．My sister asked me how I ________(like)the film.
5．My teacher warned me not ________(laugh)．
6．He advised me ________(take)a walk after supper.
7．She woke up ________(instant)the phone rang.
8．________(operate)of this equipment requires special training.
9．Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear in the world that will make you green with ________(envious)．
10．He ________(hesitate)and asked me if he could sit near me.
答案：
1．response 2.travels 3.if/whether 4.liked 5.to laugh 6.to take 7.instantly 8.Operation
9．envy 10.hesitated
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I ________________(毫不犹豫)to write to you to apply for the job ________________(一…… 就……)I see your ad.
2．I ________________(发现很愉快)to work with you.
3．You'd better take the keys ________________(以防，万一)I'm out.
4．_________(总之)，my university life richly ________(回报)．
5．I always believe life is hopeful ____________(只要信念在)．
答案：
1．don't hesitate ；the instant 2.find it a pleasure 3.in case 4.In a word；paid off 5.as long as belief lies
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024·江西省八所重点中学高三联考)There are some strange driving laws in different countries.
Countries Laws
Vietnam If you're in Vietnam without a Vietnamese driver's license，you risk a prison sentence of up to three years.
Russia In Moscow，if your car is dirty enough to draw dust art，you will be fined about 2,000 rubles(about US $55)．Worse yet，it's illegal to wash your car by hand in public places—forcing you to take it to one of the few car wash facilities.
Thailand Drivers—males or females—can't drive
shirtless，whether it's a car，a bus，or a tuktuk.
France France requires its drivers to carry a portable breathalyzer(酒精测量仪)all the time when driving a car.The onetime breathalyzer cost around US $5，and if you don't have one，you will be fined US $15.
Cyprus Raising your hands in the car can get you fined of US $35.The law states a driver can be fined if the person is in an irregular position inside the car or raises his hands from the steering wheel unnecessarily.
Japan Politeness isn't just the culture in Japan；it's part of driving laws.Splashing a person by driving through a puddle(小水坑)with your car will cost you over US $60.The country is also strict with its DUI(酒驾)laws—riding with or lending your car to a driver who gets caught drinking can lead to a fine costing thousands of dollars.
1.Where should you go to wash your car when you are in Moscow?
A．The car wash facilities.
B．Any public place.
C．Your home.
D．The forest.
2．What can get you fined for in Cyprus?
A．Forgetting to carry a portable breathalyzer.
B．Not having a Cyprus driver's license.
C．Putting your hands above your head when you are driving.
D．Driving without a shirt.
3．If you are fined thousands of dollars in Japan，you may have been________.
A．in an irregular position in your car
B．sitting in a car with a drunk driver
C．splashing a person with mud
D．impolite to other drivers
4．This text can most likely be found in________.
A．a law document
B．a fashion magazine
C．an international newspaper
D．a column on interesting cultures
答案：
解题导语：本文主要介绍了不同国家的一些奇怪的驾车法规。
1．A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章Russia中的“forcing you to take it to one of the few car wash facilities”可知，A项正确。
2．C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章Cyprus中的“The law states a driver can be fined if the person is in an irregular position inside the car or raises his hands from the steering wheel unnecessarily”可知，C项正确。
3．B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章Japan中的“riding with or lending your car...costing thousands of dollars”可知，B项正确。
4．D 解析：文章出处题。A项“一份法律文件”；B项“一本时尚杂志”；C项“一份国际报纸”；D项“一个关于有趣文化的专栏”。本文介绍的这些国家的奇怪的驾车法规与国家的文化有关，即D项正确。
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2024·郑州质量预测)I used to abandon myself to despair.Last year my mother __1__ from a stroke(中风)and had an operation on her brain.I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no __2__ what I could do to help her to relieve her __3__.Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.
Last month I __4__a precious watch，which was an 18yearold birthday gift from my father.I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt __5__about the loss.
There have been many __6__ like these in my life.I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things __7__ I read“If You Have a Lemon，Make a Lemonade”by American writer Dale Carnegie.
“When the wise man is handed a lemon，he says，What __8__ can I get from this? How can I __9__ my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade？”be wrote.
I suddenly __10__ that life is full of ups and downs，so I need to stay __11__ all the time.Now when I think of my past，I wish could have handled things __12__.When my mother was fighting for __13__，I should have held her hands in mine，telling her things would get better instead of __14__and crying.
Several weeks ago，I took part in a campus singing competition.I didn't __15__ a prize.If I had not __16__ this article，I would definitely have felt __17__ again.But instead，I smiled after the competition.I was happy that at least I had got some stage __18__.
Life is not just a bed of roses.There are thorns(刺)as well，but these thorns help us become __19__ and strong.When life __20__ us a lemon，let's try to make a lemonade.
1．A.resulted
B．suffered
C．survived
D．escaped
2．A.hope
B．wonder
C．idea
D．doubt
3．A.pain
B．anxiety
C．fear
D．pressure
4．A.received
B．sold
C．fixed
D．lost
5．A.unbelievable
B．shameful
C．angry
D．terrible
6．A.diseases
B．memories
C．incidents
D．difficulties
7．A.when
B．until
C．though
D．since
8．A.lesson
B．lemonade
C．decision
D．challenge
9．A.control
B．accept
C．improve
D．avoid
10．A.realized
B．thought
C．discovered
D．predicted
11．A.healthy
B．independent
C．serious
D．positive
12．A.exactly
B．differently
C．easily
D．practically
13．A.recovery
B．life
C．freedom
D．happiness
14．A.shouting
B．hiding
C．quarreling
D．regretting
15．A.expect
B．miss
C．win
D．refuse
16．A.figured out
B．written down
C．found out
D．come across
17．A.embarrassed
B．discouraged
C．excited
D．concerned
18．A.performance
B．experience
C．progress
D．effect
19．A.brave
B．calm
C．great
D．clever
20．A.shows
B．makes
C．gives
D．sends
答案：
解题导语：本文主要讲述了“我”偶然读到一篇励志型文章从而改变了自己的人生态度。
1．B 解析：去年“我”妈妈患了中风，脑部做了手术。result意为“产生”；suffer意为“遭受”；survive意为“幸存”；escape意为“逃走”。根据语境“from a stroke(中风)”可知，B项正确。
2．C 解析：“我”不知道该怎么去帮助她缓解她的痛苦(pain)。hope意为“希望”；wonder意为“惊奇”；idea意为“想法”；doubt意为“怀疑”。根据固定搭配have no idea“不知道”可知，C项正确。
3．A 解析：参见上题解析。pain意为“痛苦”；anxiety意为“焦虑”；fear意为“害怕”；pressure意为“压力”。故A项正确。
4．D 解析：上个月“我”丢了一块珍贵的手表，那是爸爸给“我”的18岁生日礼物。根据下文“about the loss”可知，“我”把珍贵的手表给弄丢了，即D项正确。
5．D 解析：根据语境“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights”可知，“我”因为珍贵的表丢了而心情很糟糕，以至于连觉都睡不着，即D项正确。
6．C 解析：根据下文“such tough things”可知，“我”在生活中会遇到许多不好的事情，即C项正确。incident意为“发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)”。
7．B 解析：根据下文可知，“我”直到读了那篇文章之后，才突然顿悟了生活，知道该如何应对生活中的困境和麻烦，故B项正确。
8．A 解析：当那个智者得到一个柠檬时，他说，“我能够从中得到什么教训呢？”lesson意为“教训”；lemonade意为“一杯柠檬饮料”；decision意为“决定”；challenge意为“挑战”。故A项正确。
9．C 解析：根据下文“How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade”可推知，智者想改善目前的状态。control意为“控制”；accept意为“接受”；improve意为“改善”；avoid意为“避免”。
10．A 解析：“我”突然意识到生活中充满了起起落落，因此“我”需要保持时刻乐观。realize意为“意识到，明白”；think意为“想”；discover意为“发现”；predict意为“预测”。故A项正确。
11．D 解析：与上文的“I used to abandon myself to despair” 形成对比，并由下文的“telling her things would get better”可推知，“我”顿悟到生活需要乐观面对，而不是悲观绝望，故D项正确。
12．B 解析：根据下文“I should have held her hands in mine，telling her things would get better instead of__14__and crying”可知，现在当“我”回想过去时，“我”希望自己能够用不同的方式去处理事情，故B项正确。
13．A 解析：当妈妈努力争取康复(recovery)时，“我”应该拉着她的手，告诉她一切都会好起来的，而不躲(hiding)起来哭。故A项正确。
14．B 解析：参见上题解析。shout意为“喊”；hide意为“隐藏”；quarrel意为“争吵”；regret意为“后悔”。
15．C 解析：“我”并没有赢得奖项。故C项正确。
16．D 解析：如果“我”没有遇到这篇文章，“我”肯定又会感到沮丧。figure out意为“弄明白”；write down意为“记下”；find out意为“弄清”；come across意为“偶遇”。故D项正确。
17．B 解析：根据上文的“I used to abandon myself to despair”和下文的“again”可知，B项正确。
18．B 解析：“我”很开心至少“我”得到了一些舞台经验。performance意为“表演”；experience意为“经验，经历”；progress意为“进步”；effect意为“效应”。故B项正确。
19．A 解析：生活中的这些刺帮助我们变得勇敢和坚强。与“strong”呼应可知，A项正确。
20．C 解析：当生活给(gives)我们一个柠檬时，我们要尽力去把它做成一杯柠檬饮料。故C项正确。
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2024·郑州高三质量预测)Two weeks before Christmas，two little girls were walking down the street 1.________ they saw old Harry，who was on his knees pulling weeds around a tree.He wore a pair of worn gloves.His fingers were sticking out 2.________the ends，blue from the cold.They stopped to talk to him.
Harry told them he 3.________(get)the yard in shape as a Christmas gift for his mother，who had died several years before.“My mother was all I had.She loved her yard and trees，so I do this for her every Christmas.”
His words touched the girls and soon they 4.________(join)him，pulling weeds.When they finished，Harry pressed a coin into each of their hands.“I wish I could pay you more，but that's all I've got right now，”he said.
The girls had often passed his house，and they remembered that it had always been 5.________poor condition.No decorations to add cheeriness were anywhere in sight.
As they walked on，the coin in one little girl's hand seemed to burn a hole of 6.________(guilty)．The next day she called her friends 7.________they agreed to put their coins in a jar marked“Harry's Christmas Gift”．Then they began to seek out small jobs to earn more.Every coin they earned went into the jar.
Finally，they had enough 8.________(buy)new gloves.On Christmas Eve they were on Harry's doorstep singing carols.They presented him with the gloves.With 9.________(tremble)hands，he held the gloves to his face and wept.No doubt he once again felt 10.________love of others as the girls reached out to him.
答案：
解题导语：本文主要讲述了两个小女孩圣诞节前用自己微薄的力量帮助他人的感人故事。
1．when 解析：考查连词。根据固定句型be doing...when...可知，应用连词when引导时间状语从句。
2．of/from/through 解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，Harry的手指头从破旧的手套中露了出来。
3．was getting/would get 解析：考查动词时态。根据语境可知，两个女孩停下来和Harry交谈，问他为什么要这么做，于是Harry告诉了她们自己的打算，故表示将来的事情，即用过去将来时was getting/would get。
4．joined 解析：考查动词时态。根据“and”提示可知，前后时态应一致，故用一般过去时，与“touched”呼应。
5．in 解析：考查介词。根据固定短语搭配in...condition“处于……状态”可知，应用介词in。
6．guilt 解析：考查词性转换。介词后应跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用名词guilt作介词of的宾语。
