【北师大版】高中英语一轮复习讲练精品：Part I Unit 12 Culture Shock学案

　　Unit 12　Culture Shock重点单词 1.________ adj. 短暂的；简短的→ ________ adv. 简短地2．________ n. 期待的事物；预期→ ________ v. 期待；料想

　　3．________ vi. 闲逛；漫游

　　4．________ adj. 合理的；正当的→________ n. 理由5．________ vt. 指示；表明→________ n. 指示；说明6．________ adv. 好奇地→________ adj. 好奇的→ ________ n. 好奇7．________ n. 活动；移动→________ v. 搬家；使……感动

　　8．________ n. 礼貌；规矩；风俗

　　重点单词 9．________ adj. 非正式的→ ________ adj. (反义词)正式的

　　10．________ n. 请求 v. 请求

　　11．________ n. 到达；抵达→ ________ v. 到达

　　12．________ vt. 进行；实施 n. 行为；举止

　　13．________ vi. 爆发→ ________ n. 爆发

　　14．________ vt. 系；固定

　　15．________ vt. 出口；输出→ ________ vt. (反义词)入口；输入

　　16．________ n. 文学

　　重点短语 1.________ ________ ________ ________向……道歉　

　　2.________ ________

　　________ 冒险做某事

　　3．________ ________ ________ ________ 给……搭便车

　　4.________ ________ ________和……相反

　　5．________ ________ ________ ________ 坚持做某事

　　6.________ ________盯着看

　　7．________ ________ ________ ________结束

　　重点短语 8.________ ________ ________给某人送行

　　9.________ ________ ________期望；盼望

　　10.________ ________ ________注意；小心

　　11．________ ________ ________ ________有胃口的；食欲好

　　12.________ ________ ________就……而言；谈及

　　重点句式 1.I was_enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table

　　when I noticed people staring at us.

　　2．I

　　would_rather stay cosy and read my novel.

　　3．I had a similar experience the_last_time

　　I visited China.

　　4. There_is

　　so much here that is different from home.

　　5．When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had_a_difficult_time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things .

　　核心语法 不定式、动名词与现在分词的用法比较

　　自我重点单词：

　　1．brief; briefly　2.expectation; expect　3.wander　4.reasonable; reason　5.indicate; indication　6.curiously; curious; curiosity　7.movement; move　8.manners　9.informal; formal　10.request　11.arrival; arrive　12.conduct　13.erupt; eruption

　　14．attach　15.export; import　16.literature

　　重点短语：

　　1．owe sb an apology　2.risk doing sth　3.give sb a lift　4.be contrary to　5.insist on doing sth　6.stare at　7.bring / put an end to　8.see sb off　9.look forward to　10.look out for　11.have a good appetite　12.in terms of1．owe vt.欠(债)；把……归功于；把……归因于；多亏了

　　owe sb ＋ money ＝ owe ＋ money to sb 欠某人……钱

　　owe one's success / one's life / everything to...把成功/某人的生命/每件事归功于……

　　owe it to ＋ that从句

　　把……归功于……；应该感谢

　　owing to ＝ because of / on account of / due to 因为；由于

　　1)How much do I ________you for the box? 我买这只箱子应付你多少钱？

　　2)I ________my success ________my parents and teachers. 我的成功应归功于我的父母和老师。

　　3)She ________everything ________hard work.

　　她的一切全靠勤奋得来的。

　　4)I ________ ________ ________ ________ him. 我应该向他道歉。

　　5)I think I ________ ________ ________ ________. 我认为我得向你作出解释。

　　6)________ ________ a lack of funds, the project will not continue. 由于缺少资金，该项目将终止。

　　7)I ________ ________ ________ ________ that I passed the exam.

　　多亏了你，我才通过了考试。

　　【答案】　1)owe　2)owe; to　3)owes; to　4)owe an apology to　5)owe you an explanation　6)Owing to　7)owe it to you

　　(1)完成句子

　　1)I ________ you an apology ________ what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence.2)When asked about the secret of his success, Steven said that he ________ much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.

　　3)________ whom do we ________ the discovery of the wild land?

　　4)We ________ ________ ________ society to make our country a better place.

　　【答案】　1)owe; for　2)owed　3)To; owe　4)owe it to

　　(2)名校押题

　　(2009天津)—How much do I owe you for lunch?

　　—________， it's nothing.A．You‘re welcome

　　B．Forget it

　　C．With pleasure

　　D．That's right【答案与解析】　B　forget it“算了吧”；you're welcome“不用谢”；with pleasure“乐意”；that's right“好吧；行”。题意：“中饭我欠你多少钱？”“算了吧，不足挂齿。”

　　2．absorb vt. 吸收；理解；掌握；使……全神贯注；吞并

　　be absorbed in / absorb oneself in

　　专心致志于……；热衷于……

　　be absorbed by... 被……所吸引；被……吞并

　　absorb one's attention

　　吸引某人注意

　　absorbed

　　adj.全神贯注的

　　absorbing adj. 引人入胜的；十分吸引人的

　　1)Black walls ________ a lot of heat during the day. 黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。2)The boy was so ________ in his book that he didn‘t notice me. 这男孩如此专注地看书以至于他没注意到我。3)I haven‘t really had time to ________ everything that he said.

　　事实上我还没有时间弄懂他说的一切。4)Most little schools ________ ________ ________ into big ones so far. 到目前为止，大部分小规模学校都已经被并入了大规模学校了。【答案】　1)absorb　2)absorbed　3)absorb　4)have been absorbed

　　(1)完成句子

　　1)Water can ________ and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment.

　　2)History is a subject that ________ him.

　　3)He seemed to be more ________ in his pipe than in what you were saying.

　　【答案】　1)absorb　2)absorbs　3)absorbed

　　(2)名校押题

　　(2009海南模拟)The boy was so clever that he could ________ all the knowledge his teacher taught him.

　　A．admire

　　B．acknowledge

　　C．admit

　　D．absorb【答案与解析】　D　题意：那个男孩是如此聪明，以至于他能吸收老师所教的全部知识。admire“羡慕；钦佩”；acknowledge“承认”；admit“认可；承认”；absorb“理解；掌握”。

　　3．expectation n．预料；期待；期待的事物

　　beyond expectations

　　超出了预料

　　live up to / meet one's expectations

　　达到某人的期望

　　expect to do sth 期待做某事

　　expect sb to do sth

　　期待某人做某事

　　expect there to be... 期待会有……

　　I expect so.

　　我认为是这样的。

　　I don't expect so.

　　我不这样认为。

　　1)We‘re confident in our ________ of a full recovery. 我们满怀信心期待着康复。2)We stood there, not knowing what ________ ________ of us.我们站在那儿，不知道会被要求做什么。3)Some parents ________too much of their children, with the result that they are disappointed.

　　一些父母对孩子的期望值太高，结果使他们非常失望。4)The plan has succeeded beyond our ________.

　　这计划成功了，完全超出了我们的料想。【答案】　1)expectations　2)was expected　3)expect

　　4)expectations

　　(1)用expect的相关短语填空

　　1)We can never ________ a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world.

　　2)Schools across China ________ ________ ________ hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short－term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressure.

　　3)The walk ________ ________ to last all day, so bring a packed lunch.

　　4)I won't call you, unless something ________ happens.

　　5)Does this meal cost $50? I ________ something far better than this.

　　【答案】　1)expect　2)are expected to　3)is expected

　　4)unexpected　5)expected

　　(2)名校押题

　　(2010浙江余姚中学检测)—Did the film ________your expectations?

　　—Yes, I have never seen such an interesting film like that before.A．take part inB．make ends meet

　　C．live up to

　　D．look forward to【答案与解析】　C　题意：“这部电影达到了你的期望吗？”“是的，这是我看过的最有趣的电影。” take part in “参加”；make ends meet“量入为出；收支平衡”；look forward to“期待”，均不能和expectation搭配。

　　4．request vt. & n.

　　请求；要求

　　request ＋ n. /

　　pron.

　　请求；要求

　　request sb to do sth

　　请求某人做某事

　　request sth from / of sb

　　(正式或礼貌地)向某人请求、要求某物

　　request ＋ that 从句

　　(用虚拟语气)

　　request of sb that 从句

　　(用虚拟语气)

　　at sb's request

　　应某人请求

　　表示“命令；要求；劝告”的词，其后的从句一般要用虚拟语气，包括：主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句和宾语从句。主要有：insist“坚持要求”；order / command“命令”；advise, suggest, propose “建议”；request / require / demand / desire “请求或要求”。

　　1)I request that you ________the meeting on time. 我请求你按时到会。2)What do you request ________me? 你对我有何要求？3)Tom arrived at the meeting ________my request.

　　汤姆应邀到会。4)All the students ________ ________not to be late for class. 要求所有学生上课不能迟到。【答案】　1)(should) attend　2)of / from　3)at　4)are requested

　　(1)完成句子

　　1)The workers requested that their working conditions ________ ________ ________ (进一步完善)．

　　2)It's requested that no one ________ (触摸) the exhibits.

　　3)I request him ________ ________ (留下)．

　　4)She made repeated requests that I ________ (帮助) her.

　　【答案】　1)(should) be further improved　2)(should) feel / touch　3)to stay　4)(should) help

　　(2)名校押题

　　(2010福州八校联考)John put in a special ________ for an extra day's holiday so that he could attend his daughter's wedding.

　　A．demandB．request　C．proposalD．enquiry

　　【答案与解析】　B　题意：约翰提出增加休假一天的特别请求，以便参加女儿的婚礼。demand“要求”；proposal“建议”；enquiry“询问”，均不合题意。

　　5．attach vt.&vi.

　　贴上；系；附上；使依恋

　　attach sth to sth

　　将某物系在 / 附在……上

　　attach to

　　贴上；附上；依恋；依赖

　　attach oneself to

　　依附

　　attach importance to

　　认为……重要

　　1)They have ________a number conditions to the agreement. 他们在协议上附加了一些条件。

　　2)He ________labels to his luggage. 他把标签贴在行李上。

　　3)Don't ________your cow to the tree, for it's too young. 别把母牛系在这树上，它太小了。

　　4)No blame ________him for the accident.

　　这次事故不应该责怪他。

　　5)She ________herself to the university where she had worked for nearly 40 years.

　　她对那所大学依依不舍，在那工作了近四十年。

　　6)I‘m greatly ________to the children. 我非常喜爱这些孩子。【答案】　1)attached　2)attached　3)attach　4)attaches to　5)attached　6)attached

　　(1)用attach 的相关短语填空

　　1)How can you attach the blame ________this accident ________the taxi driver.2)The horse ________to the tree belongs to Lao Wang.

　　3)The hospital ________ ________ ________ the university.

　　4)They ________ great ________ ________ (重视) the project.【答案】　1)for；to　2)attached / fastened /tied　3)is attached to　4)attach; importance to

　　(2)名校押题

　　(2010浙江余姚质检)The government is ________to everyone to save energy to carry out the construction of “two－oriented society”(两型社会)in Wuhan and other circle cities.A．attaching

　　B．adapting

　　C．adjusting

　　D．appealing【答案与解析】　D　attach to“附属；归因于”；adapt“使适应”；adjust“调整”；appeal“呼吁”。根据题意“政府呼吁大家节约能源……”，应选D项。

　　6．conduct vt. 指挥；带领；进行；实施 n．举止；行为

　　conductor n. 指挥；售票员；列车长；导体

　　conduct sb to some place 把某人领到某地

　　conduct a survey / an interview / an experiment

　　进行调查 / 面试 / 实验

　　conduct sb around some place ＝ show sb around

　　带某人参观

　　1)We‘re ________ a survey of new employees to find out what influenced them to choose our company. 我们正在对新员工进行调查，为了弄清楚是什么使他们选择了我们的公司。2)On arrival, I was ________ into the boss‘s room. 一到那里，我就被带到老板的办公室。

　　3)He is famous for his good ________.

　　他因为良好的操守而远近闻名。

　　【答案】　1)conducting　2)conducted　3)conduct

　　(1)用conduct的适当形式填空

　　1)Who is to ________the concert this evening?2)The economic impact study was ________ by a group of specially selected MBA students at the University of Kansas.

　　3)—How do you find the concert in the Beijing Ground Theatre last night?

　　—I don't think much of it. But the ________ was perfect.

　　4)The interview was ________ in English.

　　【答案】　1)conduct　2)conducted　3)conductor

　　4)conducted

　　(2)名校押题

　　(2010湖南岳阳一中月考)A survey ________ by scientists shows that more and more young men ________ work after senior school.A．conducted; go to

　　B．conducting; goes to

　　C．conducted; going to

　　D．to conduct; go to【答案与解析】　A　conducted 作后置定语。根据主句时态show可知从句也用一般时，故用go。

　　7．consider vt.考虑；认为

　　consider doing sth

　　考虑做某事

　　consider ＋ it ＋补语＋ to do sth

　　认为做某事是……

　　considering

　　prep.