2024届高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习综合训练（课件）：Module 7 Unit 20 New Frontiers
词语辨析 fairly/rather (1)fairly常用于表示既不好也不坏的一些性质。如： The weather was fairly cold(＝ cold，but not very cold)． 天气有点冷。 (2)rather在程度上强于fairly，并且常用来表示某种不好的或不适合的性质。如： It’s rather cold(＝ colder than I would like)．天气相当冷。 不过英国人也可能把 rather用于他们非常喜欢的东西。如： I was rather pleased when I won the prize. 我获奖后颇为高兴。 典型例句 Rather than cause trouble，he left. 他不愿意惹麻烦，宁可离去。[朗文当代] He came home very late last night，or rather very early in the morning. 他昨天夜里很晚才回 家 ，说得准确点 ，是今天凌晨才回家的。[朗文当代] The job will take months rather than weeks. 完成这项工作需要几个月，而不是几周。[朗文当代] I’d rather stay home tonight. 今晚我宁愿呆在家里。[美国传统] 即学即用 完成句子 ⑱I ________ ________ ________ ________ tomorrow
________ today.
我宁愿你明天来，不要今天来。 ⑲It is the driver rather than the old man that should
________ ________ ________ the accident.
是这位司机而不是这位老人该为这次事故负责任。
答案：⑱would rather you came；than
⑲be responsible for 重点句型 1．By the year 2024，the clothing industry will
have
produced new types of material that will remain stainless
no matter what you spill on them.
精讲拓展
(1)by the year 2024“到2024年时”，结构：by ＋时间点，
“到……时候”。通常用于完成时态的句子中作时间状语。
分为两种情况。
①by ＋表将来的时间点，句子用将来完成时。
By four o’clock tomorrow afternoon，I will have already
finished all the work.
到明天下午4点，我会早已干完所有的活儿了。
②by＋表过去的时间点，句子用过去完成时。
By the time he got here，I had already finished all the work.
他到这儿的时候，我已干完了所有的活儿。 (2)将来完成时用于表示到将来某一时间已经完成的动作，结 构：will＋have ＋过去分词。 By 2046，the population there will have risen to over 20 million. 到2046年时，那里的人口将会已经超过两千万。 即学即用 ⑳By the time Mother came back from work，I ________ my
homework.
A．finished
B．was finished
C．had finished
D．will finish
By the end of this year，we ________ another two buildings.
A．will build
B．will have built
C．have built
D．will be building
答案：⑳C
B 21 21 2．By the year 2030，development in biochemistry and medical
science will have made it theoretically possible for us to live
for at least 150 years.
精讲拓展
句中make it theoretically possible for us to live...所用结构
是：“make it＋形容词＋for sb.to do sth.”，“使某人做某事
很……”。其中的代词it作形式宾语，指代真正的宾语：不
定式短语to live...。由于真正的宾语太长，故将其后置，而
以it 代之。需注意的是，形式宾语只能用it充当，不可用别
的指示代词。而用介词for 可以引出不定式动词的逻辑主语. Generation gap makes it hard for parents and children to understand each other. 代沟使父母与孩子之间相互难以理解对方。 Too many new words make it difficult for us to understand the passage. 太多的生词使我们难以理解这篇短文。 根据句子需要，该结构中的形容词可用比较级。如： The Internet makes it easier for us to learn about the world.互联网让我们了解世界变得容易多了。 Cellphones make it more convenient for people to get in touch with each other. 手机使人们联系更方便了。 即学即用 The bad weather made ________ impossible for us to go camping. A．that
B．it
C．this
D．what
Not knowing English made ________ hard to live in the USA. A．it
B．that
C．which
D．this 答案：B A
22 23 3．In the West magnetism was not discovered until the fifteen century.
精讲拓展
until “直到……”在句中作介词，与表时间的the fifteen century构
成介词短语；until也可作连词，引导一个时间状语从句。until的用
法分为两种情况。
(1)用于肯定句中时，指谓语动词所表示的动作或状态一直延续到
until所表示的时间为止，因此谓语动词要用延续性动词。
World War Ⅱ went on until Japan declared unconditional
surrender.
第二次世界大战一直持续到日本宣布无条件投降为止。(肯定句，
went on延续性动词)
She was sick in bed until yesterday.
她一直生病卧床休息到昨天为止。(肯定句，was sick in bed表状
态，可延续)
(2)用于否定句中，指谓语动词所表示的动作一直没有发生，直到
until所表示的时间才发生，谓语动词常用瞬间动词。
She didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock.她直到12点才上床睡觉。 即学即用 翻译句子 他在加利弗尼亚一直住到20岁。 ________________________________________________________________________ 直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：He lived in California until he was twenty. I didn’t wake up until I heard the alarm clock. 24 25 名师原创 1．________ her personal room，she has another trailer(活动
住房)where her teacher，Jan，conducts classes in
history，spelling，reading，maths，science and health.
A．In addition
B．In addition to
C．Beside
D．Except
解析：本题考查词语辨析。句意为：除了她的私人住房
外，她还有另外一间……。in addition to“除了……之外还
有”，相当于besides。
答案：B 2．I was looking for some ways that would permit Max
________ his feelings.
A．showing
B．showed
C．to show
D．show
解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：我在寻找让
Max表露感情的方法。permit sb.to do sth.；permit
doing sth.为固定搭配。
答案：C 3．The young nurse was very nervous when she ________
in her first operation.
A．resisted
B．insisted
C．diseased
D．assisted
解析：考查动词搭配。句意为：那位年轻的护士在协
助做第一项手术时非常紧张。A项为“抵抗”；B项为
“坚持”，与题意不符；C项为形容词；D项为“帮助，
协助”，故选D。
答案：D 名词性从句Ⅲ(略) 语法专练 1．She had no idea ________ Cork Street was，except
________ it was near Bond Street.
A．what；what
B．that；that
C．where；what
D．where；that
解析：句意为：她不知道Cork Street在哪儿，除了知
道在Bond Street附近。第一空是idea的同位语从句，根
据意思用where；第二空是介词except后的宾语从句，
不缺内容，可用that引导，故选D。
答案：D 2．The argument remains extremely heated ________ it is
worthwhile for China to open its door to foreign cars.
A．that
B．which
C．if
D．whether
解析：句意为：有关中国是否值得为外国汽车敞开门
户这一问题仍在激烈的争论中。whether引导同位语
从句，解释说明argument的内容。
答案：D 3．So far there is no proof ________ people from other
planets do exist.
A．how
B．what
C．which
D．that
解析：考查同位语从句。句意为：到目前为止，没有证据
证明其他行星上存在人类。proof意为“证据”，后面常接
由连接词that引导的同位语从句，表示proof的内容。
答案：D 4．Chances are high________ China and Russia will make
an agreement to build an oil pipeline.
A．when
B．where
C．that
D．which
解析：此题考查同位语从句。that引导Chances的一个
同位语从句，that在从句中不作成分。句意为：中俄两
国达成要建立一条输油管道的协议的可能性是很大
的。
答案：C 5．The story spread quickly among his friends ________
Tom had lived on a desert island for over five years
after the plane crashed.
A．if
B．that
C．what
D．as
解析：此题考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句
时，只起连词的作用，不在从句中作成分；that引导
定语从句时，不仅起连词的作用，还要在从句中作主
语或宾语。而此题中that引导的从句Tom had lived on
a diesert island for over five years after the plane
crashed.中不缺主语，也不缺宾语，所以是一个同位语
从句，解释说明story的内容。
答案：B 6．I was surprised by her words，which made me recognize
________silly mistakes I had made.
A．what
B．that
C．how
D．which
解析：句意为：我对她的话很吃惊，它使我认识到我犯了多
么愚蠢的错误。本题测试宾语从句连接词的用法。从句表感
叹，中心词为名词，所以选A项。
答案：A 7．One of the men present held the view ________ the book said
was right.
A．what that
B．what
C．that
D．that what
解析：that引导同位语从句，what the book said是同位语从
句中的主语。
答案：D 8．The doctors are trying to reduce the patient’s fear ________
he would die of the disease.
A．which
B．when
C．that
D．if
解析：考查以that引导的名词性从句作fear的同位语，在从
句中不充当成分。
答案：C 9．The poor young man is ready to accept ________help he can
get.
A．whichever
B．however
C．whatever
D．whenever
解析：句意为：这个可怜的年轻人愿意接受他能得到的任何
帮助。whatever引导accept的宾语从句，whatever意为“无
论什么”，作定语修饰help。
答案：C 10．A story goes ________ Elizabeth Ⅰ of England liked
nothing more than being surrounded by clever and
qualified noblemen at court.
A．when
B．where
C．what
D．that
解析：句意为：据说英国的伊丽莎白一世只喜欢在宫廷中
被聪明能干的贵族们围绕本题主句为A story goes“据
说”，that从句作story的同位语。
答案：D 11．Word came soon ________ our team won the game at the
last moment.
A．that
B．what
C．whether
D．which
解析：word前不加冠词，当“消息”讲。that引导的同位语
从句是word的具体内容，that仅起引导作用，不充当成
分，而B、D两项引导同位语从句时需充当成分。
答案：A 12．I have the same opinion as yours ________ we should
carry out the plan at once.
A．which
B．whether
C．what
D．that
解析：that引导同位语从句具体说明opinion的内容。
答案：D 13．The news came，as expected，________ my cousin was
chosen to be a foreign aid doctor to go to Africa where
people are suffering a lot from AIDS.
A．it
B．that
C．what
D．which
解析：句意为：我的表兄被选为援外医生，前往很多人
遭受艾滋病之痛的非洲，这个消息正如我们预期的那样
到来了。that引导同位语从句，先行词为the news，它
们之间存在同位关系。
答案：B 14．Do you have any idea ________ TV plays such an
important part in our daily life?
A．why is it that
B．how it is that
C．why was it
D．when it was that
解析：由时间状语in our daily life可以确定时态是一般现
在时态，C，D两项不对，再由语序可知A项不对。how it
is that...作idea的同位语。
答案：B 15．There is a common belief among us ________ rubbish can
and should be put to good use.
A．that
B．which
C．whether
D．if
解析：that引导同位语从句，说明belief的内容。
答案：A 1．It was with great joy________he received the
news________his lost daughter had been found.
A．because；when
B．which；that
C．since；how
D．that；that
解析：第一空填that，构成强调句型，被强调成分为with
great joy；第二空也填that，用以引导同位语从句，修饰
名词the news。本句意思为：他是非常高兴地得知他失踪
的女儿被找到这一消息。
答案：D 2．After the terrible air crash，the few survivors
happened to arrive at ________later proved an isolated
island.
A．when
B．what
C．which
D．that
解析：考查介词at之后的宾语从句的引导词。分析句
子成分，发现所选的词应在引导宾语从句的同时在宾
语从句中又充当主语，what符合语境。句意：在可怕
的空难过后，几个幸存者后来发现他们到了后来证实
是一个荒岛的地方。
