2024届高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习综合训练（练习）：Module 7 Unit 21 Human Biology
Module 7
Unit
21
Human
Biology
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．The sports meet was ________ because of rain.
2．The ________ rings of the tree can tell us how old the tree is.
3．He was punished for ________ the traffic laws.
4．It is difficult for me to answer such ________ questions，but I can answer some simple ones.
5．I could not speak German so I asked the foreign guide to ________ for me.
6．The government ________ (预知) that there would be a rapid reduce in unemployment.
7．Completed projects must be ________(提交)by 10 March.
8．He is well ________(使有准备) for his future job.
9．The persons may be ________(认出) by their red caps.
10．I don’t know how you can ________(忍受) that noise.答案：1.postponed 2.annual 3.violating 4.complicated 5.interpret 6.foresaw 7.submitted
8．equipped 9.identified 10.tolerate
1．You must stop the children doing like that ________.
2．________，the hardest problem has been settled and we are one step closer to our goal.
3．Under no ________ will I believe you.
4．There has been a gradual ________ in the population of the town.
5．It took her 20 minutes to ________ to the ticket office.
6．Whole villages were ________ by the earthquake.
7．The terrorists fired into the crowd ________.
8．We moved out of the city ________ in 1989.
9．The discussion ________ three main problems.
10．Your actions ________ your principles.
答案：1.at all costs 2.At any rate 3.circumstances 4.decline 5.get through 6.wiped out
7．at random 8.for good 9.focused on 10.contradict
1．我们应当尽早地阻止这场疾病的传播。
We should manage as soon as possible to ________ the epidemic ________ ________ ________.
2．这场暴风雪横扫了这个国家的北部地区。
The snowstorm ________ ________ the northern areas of the country.
3．他们拒绝付款是毫无理由的。
________ ________ ________ ________ for their refusing to pay.
4．母亲出去了，让孩子们在房间里做作业。
The mother went out，________ her children ________ their homework in their room.
5．医生们尽了最大的努力来挽救这个老人的生命，但最终还是徒劳。
The doctors did what they could to save the old man，but ________ ________.
答案：1.stop；in its tracks 2.swept through 3.There was no reason 4.leaving；doing 5.in vain
1．Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don’t think we ________ it without you.
A．can manage
B．could have managed
C．could manage
D．can have managed
解析：句意为：感谢你上周的辛勤工作。我想要不是你辛勤的劳动，我们不可能完成。couldn’t have done 表示“过去不可能做成某事”。
答案：B
2．I told your friend how to get to the hotel，but perhaps I ________ have driven her there.(2007·陕西)
A．could
B．must
C．might
D．should
解析：本题考查情态动词的完成时。句意为：我告诉了你的朋友如何到达旅馆，但是也许我本该开车送她到那儿。should have done表示过去本应该做而事实上没有做。could have done表示过去有这种可能性。must have done表示肯定发生了某事。might have done表示有可能发生某事，可能性不是很大。根据句意，用should have done表示过去本应该做，此处说话有责备的意思。
答案：D
3．Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ________ since the flood hit the area last Friday.(2006·山东)
A．have been missing
B．have got lost
C．be missing
D．get lost
解析：本题考查不定式的形式。句意为：警察正在搜寻自从上周五洪水袭击这一地区以来一直失踪的一位妇女。根据since the flood hit the area last Friday 可知，不定式应用“完成式”并且应可延续，但get lost为短暂性， 不可延续，故答案为A。
答案：A
4．—I can’t repair these until tomorrow，I’m afraid.
—That’s OK，there’s ________.(2008·江苏)
A．no problem
B．no wonder
C．no doubt
D．no hurry
解析：句意为：——恐怕，我得到明天才能修理这一些。——好的，不必着急。no problem“没问题”；no wonder “难怪”，no doubt“毫无疑问”；no hurry “不必着急”。
答案：D
5．He is an independent person.He always ________ any offer of help.
A．declines
B．denies
C．turns away
D．turned down
解析：由句中“independent(独立的，不依赖别人的)”可知，空格处想表达“拒绝”的意思，decline“委婉地拒绝”，符合句意。deny“否认”；turn away“拒绝帮助(别人)”；均与句意不符。turn down虽可当“拒绝”讲，但时态不对，故选A项。
答案：A
6．This accident ________ by driving beyond speed limit.
A．is believed to cause
B．is believed to have been caused
C．believed that it was caused
D．is believed to have to caused
解析：句意为：人们认为这场车祸是由于超速行驶导致的。be believed to do“被认为做”，这里由于车祸已发生，故应用不定式的完成式，且accident与cause之间为被动关系，故选B项。
答案：B
7．When he got home，he just placed his film ticket ________.Now he doesn’t know where to find it.
A．at random
B．in vain
C．on occasion
D．by chance
解析：句意为：他到家时，将电影票随意一放，现在他不知哪儿能找到它。at random“随意，任意”；in vain“徒劳，白费”；on occasion(s)“偶尔；偶然；有时”；by chance“偶然”。
答案：A
8．It took me some time to ________ what I had heard.
A．suggest
B．satisfy
C．digest
D．contest
解析：考查动词词义辨析。由语境推知句意为：我花了很长时间才领会了所听到的话的意思。suggest“建议，要求”；satisfy“使满意”；digest“领会”；contest“争取，争辩”。由句意可知C项正确。
答案：C
9．Shops in Britain are ________ from selling alcohol to people under 18.Shoppers will be
fined by law if they are to do so.
A．discouraged
B．warned
C．prohibited
D．forbidden
解析：前句句意为：英国禁止商店向18岁以下的人出售酒类。prohibit“(用法令或规章等)禁止”，符合句意。be discouraged from doing“被阻止干某事”，没有“通过法令等强行禁止”之意；如选B项，需把题干中的from改为against；如选D项，则需把题干中的from selling变为to sell。
答案：C
10．The popularity of the plant lies in its good ________ to the environmemt.
A．adaptation
B．adjustment
C．adoption
D．independence
解析：句意为：这种植物很普遍，这在于它对环境的良好的适应性。adaptation“适应”，符合句意。B、C、D三项分别意为“调节”“收养”“独立”，均与语境不符。
答案：A
My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is.Through the years I would __1__ the correct answer.When I was younger I thought __2__ was very important to us as humans，so I said，“My ears，Mummy.” She said，“No.Many people are __3__.But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.”
Several years passed before she asked me again.Since making my first __4__，I had often thought over the question.So this time I told her，“Mummy，it must be our eyes.” She looked at me and said，“You are __5__ fast，but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”
__6__ the years，mother asked me a couple more __7__ and always her response to my answers was，“No，but you are getting __8__ every year，my child.” Then last year，my Grandpa __9__.Everybody was heartbroken.Everybody was crying.My mum looked at me when it was our __10__ to say our final goodbye to Grandpa.She asked me，“Do you know the most important body part yet，my dear？”
I was __11__ when she was asking me this now.I always thought this was a __12__ between her and me.She saw the __13__ on my face and told me，“This question is very important.It shows that you have really __14__ your life.” I saw her eyes well up with tears.She said，“My dear，the most important body part is your __15__.”I asked，“Is it because they hold up your head？” She replied，“No，it is __16__ on them a crying friend or loved one can rest their head.I only hope that you have enough __17__ and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry __18__ when you need it.” Then and there I understood the most important body part is not a __19__ one.It is sympathetic (同情的) to the pain of __20__.
1．A.notice
B．believe in
C．doubt
D．guess at
解析：notice“注意”，believe in“相信”，doubt“怀疑”，guess at“猜测”。根据句意作者是经过这些年的经历，才猜测到母亲的问题的答案，故选D。
答案：D
2．A.love
B．health
C．sound
D．sight
解析：根据上下文“My ears”可知作者在此时认为听力是最主要的。
答案：C
3．A.blind
B．deaf
C．invisible
D．thoughtful
解析：母亲对作者的回答是“No”可得知“ears”不是最重要的，因为有很多的聋子。
答案：B
4．A.discovery
B．decision
C．attempt
D．suggestion
解析：考查make an attempt“尝试”，“自从我第一次尝试回答那个问题，我就经常反复思考这个问题”。
答案：C
5．A.learning
B．thinking
C．growing
D．changing
解析：母亲的话中隐含作者已从第一次的答案里学到了东西，所以这里是说作者学得很快。
答案：A
6．A.Before
B．Till
C．Beyond
D．Over
解析：over the years 意为“在几年之间”，符合句意。
答案：D
7.A.ways
B．things
C．questions
D．times
解析：母亲是将相同的问题在几年之间问了多次，故选times“次数”。
答案：D
8．A.stronger
B．taller
C．smarter
D．nicer
解析：作者一次次地回答母亲提的那个问题，每次都有一些进步，所以母亲是夸作者比以前更聪明，用smarter。
答案：C
9．A.left
B．got ill
C．died
D．got wounded
解析：根据上下文大家都心碎了，都在哭，可知是作者的爷爷去世了。
答案：C
10．A.duty
B．turn
C．pity
D．chance
解析：根据句意，是“轮到我们去和爷爷见最后一次面了”，It’s one’s turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”。
答案：B
11．A.shocked
B．satisfied
C．interested
D．excited
解析：在大家都在哀悼爷爷的死的时候，母亲突然问了这个问题，所以作者感到很惊讶。
答案：A
12．A.game
B．test
C．match
D．secret
解析：多年来母亲一直问这个问题，作者以为这是他和母亲之间的一个游戏，其他选项放在此处不符合文章意思。
答案：A
13．A.worry
B．puzzlement
C．regret
D．lived
解析：作者当时很纳闷母亲为何在那个时候问这个问题，而且一时也不知如何回答，所以应该是一脸的困惑，所以答案为B。
答案：B
14．A.enjoyed
B．found
C．disliked
D．lived
解析：母亲认为这个问题很重要，它可以表明作者可以“独立地生活”了。
答案：D
15．A.shoulders
B．feet
C．hands
D．hair
解析：通过下文可知，母亲是指肩膀可以借给至亲和朋友去依靠，所以答案是“肩膀”。
答案：A
16．A.how
B．because
C．why
D．whether
解析：because跟在be动词后连接表语从句，揭示原因，下文母亲要揭示为什么是这个答案的原因。
答案：B
17．A.respect
B．favour
C．love
D．fun
解析：母亲一直以来问这个问题是希望作者可以明白要有爱心，要不惜给予爱。
答案：C
18．A.by
B．on
C．above
D．for
解析：cry on the shoulder“在肩膀上哭”。
答案：B
19．A.valuable
B．useful
C．selfish
D．precious
解析：作者此刻明白做人不能“自私”，要懂得给予爱。
答案：C
20．A.others
B．the deaf
C．grandpa
D．the blind
解析：这种爱的给予就是对别人的痛苦的理解、同情。
答案：A
(教师用书独具)
老外眼里的中式英语
在各个英语学习论坛上，经常可以看到有关Chinglish(中式英语)的文章，但一般都是中国人写的。不过我看到一篇长文，也是有关Chinglish的，但却是美国人写的，很有意思。这篇长文的标题是Chinglish&English(从中式英语到标准英语)，作者是浙江大学的美国外教Chuck Allanson，内容则是Chuck在中国五年任教期间所听到、所看到的各种Chinglish说法。
