2024届高考英语一轮复习教案：7.5《Travelling abroad》（人教版选修8）
Unit 5 Travelling abroad
教 材 面 面 观
单词拓展
1.________n. & vi.演讲；讲课 ________n．演讲者；讲师
2．________n．资格；资历 ________vt. & vi.使具有资格；使合格 ________adj.有资格的；合格的
3．________n．准备；预备 ________vt. & vi.准备；预备 ________adj.准备好的；精制的
4．________vt.推荐；建议 ________n．建议；推荐 ________adj.被推荐的
5．________vt.安慰n.舒适；安慰 ________adj.舒适的 ________adv.舒适地
6．________n．代替者；代用品vt.用……代替…… ________n．代替；取代；置换 ________adj.取代的；代替的
7．________n．需要；需求 ________vt.要求 ________adj.必需的
8．________n．草稿；草案 vt.草拟；起草 ________n．起草人
9．________vt.承认；确认；答谢 ________adj.公认的 ________adv.公认地 ________n．承认；感谢；收到通知
10．________vt.反驳；驳斥 ________n．矛盾；否认；反驳 ________adj.矛盾的；对立的
11．________vt.占用；占领；占据 ________n．占领；占据；占有 ________n．占有者
12．________n．道歉；谢罪 ________vt. & vi.道歉
13．________adj.可选择的；随意的 ________n．选择；选择权
14．________adj.丰富的；充裕的 ________n．丰富；充裕 ________adv.丰富地；充分地
15．________vt. & vi.统治；支配；管理 ________n．统治者
________n．政府短语回顾1.adjust________ 适应；调节
2．fit________
相适应；相融和
3．be________with
忙着做……；忙于某事物
4．out of the________
不可能的；不值得讨论的
5．take________
从事，占……
6．keep it________
保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
7．as far as one is________
就……而言
8．day in and day________
日复一日
9．settle________
(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
10．in the________of
在……陪伴下句型背诵1.It was the first time________ ________ever left her motherland.
这是她第一次离开祖国。
2．It's not just________ ________ ________.
困难不仅仅是在学习方面。
3．I have been so________ ________work that I haven't had time________social activities.
我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。
自我诊断
单词拓展
1．lecture；lecturer 2.qualification；qualify；qualified
3．preparation；prepare；prepared 4.recommend；recommendation；recommended 5.comfort；comfortable；comfortably
6．substitute；substitution；substituted 7.requirement；require；required 8.draft；drafter 9.acknowledge；acknowledged；acknowledgedly；acknowledgement
10．contradict；contradiction；contradictory 11.occupy；occupation；occupier 12.apology；apologize 13.optional；option 14.abundant；abundance；abundantly 15.govern；governor；government
短语回顾
1．to 2.in 3.occupied 4.question 5.up 6.up
7．concerned 8.out 9.in 10.company
句型背诵
1．she had 2.study that's difficult 3.occupied with；for
考 点 串 串 讲
重点单词1.board n．板；董事会；(旅馆、招待所提供的)伙食 vt.上(船、车或飞机)
All on board！请大家上车！
Welcome on board the 94 through train to Guangzhou.
欢迎乘坐开往广州的94次直达列车。
●用法拓展
on the boards在舞台上，当演员
go(be)on board在船(车、飞机)上
across the board全体，全面
We got a pay raise across the board.
我们全体员工都被提升了工资。
●易混辨析
board，aboard与abroad
board vt.上(船、车或飞机)
aboard adv.在(船、车或飞机)上
abroad prep.&adv.在国外
即境活用
完成句子
①既然每个人都安全地上了船，我们可以撑船离岸了。
________，we can shove off.
②火车徐徐开动时，他上了车。
When the train started moving slowly，________.
③你对去国外工作感兴趣吗？
Does________appeal to you?
答案：①Since everybody is safely aboard
②he went on board
③the idea of working abroad
2．comfort v．安慰、宽慰；n.安逸；舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事
The priest spoke a few words of comfort to the dying man.
牧师向那个生命垂危的人说了几句安慰的话。
If it's any comfort to you，I'm in the same situation.
如果这样对你有所安慰的话，我也得到了慰藉。
It's a comfort to know that she is safe.
知道她安然无恙是令人安慰的事。
She comforted herself with the thought that it would soon be spring.
她想到春天很快就要来临，以此来安慰自己。
●用法拓展
comfortable adj.使人舒适的、愉快放松的、自在的、相当大的
uncomfortable adj.不舒适的
comfortless adj.不舒适的
comfortably adv.安逸地；舒适地；自在地
Please make yourself comfortable while I get some coffee.
我去冲咖啡，你别拘束。
●易混辨析
comfort，ease，leisure，relaxation，relief，rest和calm
这些词均含“舒适，安逸、悠闲”之意
①comfort通常指在摆脱烦人、痛苦的事情，或在要求、愿望得到满足后所感到的舒适。
②ease指因没有担心和忧虑而轻松。
③leisure专指闲暇时间或悠闲状态。
④relaxation强调消除肌肉疲劳或思想的紧张状态，使身心松弛，得到休息。
⑤relief侧重有消除痛苦、不适或困难的负担，常暗含不利因素已不存在的意味。
⑥rest与work相对，强调去除身心疲劳，不着重休息方式。
⑦calm的意思为使某人安静，形容词表示(心情)平静的。即境活用单项填空
①For some people，traveling abroad is the thing they enjoy most in life；for others，though，cultural difference make them feel________.
A．calmB．comfortable
C．excited
D．uncomfortable
②—This house looks beautiful，doesn't it?
—Well，I'd rather have a house________to look，but________to live in.
A．not beautiful；most comfortable
B．less beautiful；more comfortable
C．less beautiful；most comfortable
D．beautiful；comfortable
答案：①D ②B
3．acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢
Do you acknowledge that you've been wrong?
你承不承认你错了？
It is she who wants to acknowledge you as her daughter.
她想承认你是她的女儿。
The shipping company acknowledged the receipt of the goods to be shipped.
航运公司表示所运货物已收到。
She acknowledged herself puzzled.
她承认自己很困惑。
●用法拓展
acknowledge doing承认做
It is universally acknowledged that...是大家公认的
acknowledge oneself beaten承认失败
acknowledge sb.向某人打招呼，问候
acknowledge sb./sth.to be...承认某人/某物是……；认为……是
acknowledge that承认……
acknowledge sb. as...认为/接受某人是/成为……＝accept sb. as承认某人是……
acknowledge sb. with sth.以……感谢某人
acknowledgement n．承认；感谢
in acknowledgement of sb.'s help对某人的帮助表示感谢
He acknowledged it to be true/as true/that it was true.
他承认那是事实。
They refused to acknowledge defeat/having been defeated/that they were defeated/themselves beaten.
他们拒不承认失败(被打败)。
He is acknowledged to be one of the greatest pianists.
他被认为是最卓越的钢琴家之一。
She is acknowledged as an expert on the subject.
她被公认为这门学科的专家。
●易混辨析
acknowledge，admit recognize
这些动词均含“承认”之意。
①acknowledge通常指公开承认曾经隐瞒过的某事的真实情况或自己的过错。
②admit强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认，多含不情愿或被迫意味。admit to sth./doing sth.承认(做)某事。
③recognize作“承认”解时，系书面用词，主要指合法的或外交上的承认，也指公认。
George would never admit to being wrong.
乔治从不认错。
He admitted having stolen the car.
他招认偷了那辆汽车。
It is now generally admitted to have been a mistake.
如今人们公认这是个错误。
He recognized his lack of qualifications/that he was not qualified for the post.
他承认自己不够条件(没有资格)担任那个职务。
即境活用
单项填空
①The author of the report is well________with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.
A．informed
B．acquainted
C．praised
D．acknowledged
②The young couple wrote to Mr.Grand to________his warm reception during their visit to his farm.
A．acknowledge
B．update
C．consult
D．acquire
答案：①B ②A
4．recommend vt.推荐；建议
●用法拓展
recommend doing sth.建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物
recommend sb. as...推荐某人当……
recommend sth.for...推荐某物做某种用途
recommend that sb.(should)do sth.
建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
follow one's recommendation
听从某人的劝告
●特别提醒
①recommend后跟宾语从句时要用虚拟语气；recommendation后跟同位语从句、表语从句等也要用虚拟语气。
②recommend后一般不直接跟不定式。
③introduce重在“介绍”；recommend重在“推荐”。
即境活用单项填空
I recommended________an EnglishChinese dictionary，which I thought would be of great help to his studies.
A．buying
B．bought
C．to buy
D．he bought
答案：A recommend doing sth.或recommend sb. to do sth.“建议(某人)做某事”。
5．substitute v. & n．代理；代替；代用品，代替者
We must substitute a new chair for the broken one.
我们这把破损的椅子得换个新的。
Germany team brought on a substitute at half time.
德国队在半场时换上了一个替补队员。
He substituted for the teacher who was in(the) hospital.
他代替住院中的那位教师。
●用法拓展
(1)substitute...for...用……代替……
(2)as a substitute作为代表人/代用品
(3)a substitute for sth.代替……的人或物
(4)be no substitute for没有……那样好；不如……称心
(5)substitute A for B 用A代替B
(6)substitution n．代替，替换；代用；代理
(7)make a substitution (of)替换/取代
(8)substitution of checks for cash用支票代替现金
①We substituted red balls for blue ones, to see if the baby would notice.
我们用红球代替蓝球，看这是否会引起婴儿的注意。
②She often substitutes for absent teachers in their Spanish classes.
她经常替代缺勤的老师上西班牙语课。
●易混辨析
substitute和replace
(1)这两个词的含义略有不同，substitute强调“代替，顶替”，而replace强调“替换，更换”，即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的(通常用take the place of更通俗些)。
(2)在句型结构上，通常是：substitute A for B“用A代替B”(使用A)
(3)replace A with B“用B替换A”(使用B)
①She substituted sugar for honey.
她用糖代替蜂蜜。
②We replaced the flat tyre with a new one.
我们用新轮胎替换爆胎。
●特别提醒
表示代替的短语：take one's place/take the place of/in place of/instead of即境活用单项填空
①It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without ________.
A．exceptionB．change
C．share
D．substitution
②The manager was unable to attend but sent his deputy as a ________.
A．substitute
B．substitution
C．assistant
D．secretary
答案：①A ②B
6．requirement n．需要；要求；规定；必需品
①Our immediate requirement is extra staff.
我们急需增加工作人员。
②Not all goods satisfy the customers' requirements.
并非所有的商品都能满足顾客的需求。
③The refugee's main requirements are food and shelter.
难民的主要必需品是食物和住所。
●用法拓展
(1)meet the requirements of满足……的要求
(2)raise requirements提出要求
(3)college entrance requirements in English大学入学对英语的要求
(4)require vt. & vi.需要，要求，依靠
(5)require sth. of sb.使做(某事)，使拥有(某物)
