高考英语复习完形填空：讲练解析11

　　高考二轮专题复习——完形填空when, where, who, what,即四个W，那么就是记叙文，很可能就是一个故事，为了测试语篇的理解能力，出题者特别注意选材的趣味性，其结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味；若首句是提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文；若首句提出一个论点，那么就是议论文。　

　　第二步：通读全文，把握大意。

　　做完形填空时要注意文章开头提示句的点题作用和短文中完整句的启示作用。首先要快速浏览全文，弄清各段落之间，各层次之间的内在联系，把握文章的完整性。只有这样才符合这种题型的解题思路。

　　第三步： 逐句细读，确定选项。

　　大致把握了全文的大意和作者的意图之后，就可以根据上下文，选取与文意最贴切的选项。此时，应遵循先易后难的原则，对有把握的选项“一锤定音”。对没有把握的选项不妨先放一放，接着往下看，往往会出现“柳暗花明”的情况。

　　第四步：再次阅读，复查答案。

　　复查时从意义和语法两个角度考虑，着眼于全篇。特别注意的是，我们所选的是“最佳”选项而不是“正确”答案。

　　考点剖析（一）语法

　　This autumn was the wettest since records began in the U.K. Floods _______ large parts of the country.

　　A. covered

　　B. covered by

　　C. covered with

　　D. rushed away

　　（二）语法 + 常识

　　More and more factories pump CO2 into the air , and atmosphere across the world _______.

　　A. burns

　　B. hot

　　C. warm

　　D. heats up

　　（三）四个答案对比

　　In Australia folds have covered an area the _______ of the whole of the Britain .

　　A. width

　　B. large

　　C. length

　　D. size

　　（四）翻译

　　◆The village of Yaluma __1__ in the mountains of Chipas , a province of Southern Mexico, __2__ people are many Indians.

　　1. A. lies

　　B. place

　　C. lays

　　D. soon

　　2. A. Their

　　B. It’s

　　C. Its

　　D. Its’

　　★Rock stars’ admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music ____1____ about billion dollars a year for records. They pay 150 million to ____2___ rock stars in person (亲自).

　　1. A. take

　　B. cost

　　C. waste

　　D. spend

　　2. A. meet

　　B. interview

　　C. call

　　D. see

　　（五）连接词

　　★They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country. ____ now they have an extra source of income (收入).

　　A. But

　　B. And

　　C. However

　　D. Therefore

　　★Rock stars’ admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music spend about billion dollars a year for records. MR. In 1956, Mclean , ___1___ wrote and sang “American Pie” , ___2___ he earns an additional two cents on every single ___3___ of the song.

　　1. A. who

　　B, he

　　C. that

　　D. as

　　2. A. and

　　B. but

　　C. so

　　D. yet

　　3. A. copy

　　B. record

　　C. singing

　　D. performance

　　★Many rock stars __1__ like Grace slick and Jefferson. Those performers return from a tour, pay their bells, and buy new toys. __2__ when they need money again , they do another tour. They save __3__ money and live from hand to mouth.

　　1. A. play

　　B. live

　　C. perform

　　D. behave

　　2. A. But

　　B. Then

　　C. And

　　D. So

　　3. A. no

　　B. much

　　C. some

　　D. plenty

　　★English people seem very quiet ______ reserved (缄默的), usually.

　　A. though

　　B. and

　　C. even

　　D. but

　　★It was just getting dark; there was a touch of fog and I was on a lonely stretch of road. _____ I was going along cheerfully.

　　A. But

　　B. And

　　C. Otherwise

　　D. Yet

　　One evening Jackie was on his way home from the railway station. When he turned round a ___1____ he heard footsteps behind him and he thought ___2____ was coming near. He began to walk ____3___. The footsteps became faster, too. He slowed down. The footsteps also ____4____ down.

　　1. A. corner

　　B. park

　　C. street

　　D. way

　　2. A. no one

　　B. someone

　　C. anyone

　　D. everyone

　　3. A. slowly

　　B. more slowly

　　C. fast

　　D. faster

　　4. A. put

　　B. slowed

　　C. became

　　D. turned

　　（六）词组与翻译

　　★In 1990 , leader of all big nations met in Japan and agreed to reduce ___1____ CD2 they put into the atmosphere. Ten years ____2____, in Nov. 2000, they met again in Holland to assess (评估) the situation and decided what to do next.

　　1. A. many

　　B. a number of

　　C. the amount of

　　D. a good many

　　2. A. after

　　B. late

　　C. later

　　D. soon

　　★……. But I was going along cheerfully, thinking about the dinner I would eat when I _____ to Salisbury.

　　A. reached

　　B. arrived

　　C. got

　　D. led

　　（七）比较四个答案,翻译文章

　　Projects (工程)____1___ this go over under the name of “ Carbon Trading”. The basic ___2___ is that governments and companies can buy the _____3___ to pump CO2 into the air by investing ( 投资 ) in green _____4____ that6 takes it out again.

　　1. A. as

　　B. like

　　C. the same as

　　D. except

　　2. A. fact

　　B. meanings

　　C. idea

　　D. things

　　3. A. forests

　　B. projects

　　C. right

　　D. debt

　　4. A. projects

　　B. plants

　　C. materials

　　D. trees

　　（八）前提示

　　★Young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to listen to rock music. At least fifty _______ stars have incomes between two million and six million dollars per year.

　　A. film

　　B. rock

　　C. jazz

　　D. movie

　　★Neil Young who performs ____1___ torn blue jeans, sometimes sings to an audience of 10,000,each of whom has paid five dollars for a ticket. ____2____ paying expenses, Young leaves with about $18,000 in his blue ____3____ at the end of an evening.

　　1. A. in

　　B. with

　　C. for

　　D. on

　　2. A. Before

　　B. Beside

　　C. After

　　D. Except

　　3. A. shirt

　　B. trousers

　　C. coat

　　D. jeans

　　（九）抓住主要信息词(本文的主体---核心) ,比较四个答案,最后排除不可能的选项.

　　“It doesn’t _____1____,” said one of the older music millionaires, who made a million dollars a year when he was popular , in the 1950s. “performers aren’t worth this kind of money. In fact, ___2___is.”

　　1. A. make efforts

　　B. make progress

　　C. make sense

　　D. make money

　　2. A. everybody

　　B. nobody

　　C. somebody

　　D. anybody

　　（十）形容词的选择（并列连词的作用）

　　1. ★If we make a noise on the bus they look ______ and uncomfortable .

　　A. untouched

　　B. worried

　　C. moved

　　D. excited

　　2. ★Hellen was an old teacher with a warm smile and _________eyes.

　　A. bursting

　　B. freezing

　　C. friendly

　　D. lively

　　（十一）后暗示

　　In this __1__, professors always take every opportunity to push textbooks aside and expose students to real ___2__.

　　1. A. classroom

　　B. means

　　C. university

　　D. hall

　　2. A. facts

　　B. lessons

　　C. adventures

　　D. experiences

　　He was sure that he was being followed. He tried to hide, _1_ the steps followed him. He didn’t know _2_ to save himself

　　1. A. Still

　　B. Sometimes

　　C. Often

　　D. Seldom

　　2. A. when

　　B. where

　　C. why

　　D. how

　　具体操作中应注意的问题

　　1. 看清上下文，找准定位词

　　充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：

　　1) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very ＿＿＿＿＿.

　　A. deep

　　B. high

　　C. cold

　　D. dangerous

　　根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。

　　2) Mrs O’Neill asked＿＿＿＿＿questions and she didn’t scold us either.

　　A. no

　　B. certain

　　C. many

　　D. more

　　and是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。

　　2. 理顺逻辑，寻求搭配

　　注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：

　　Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿＿＿＿so much money.

　　A. for

　　B. by

　　C. to

　　D. of

　　表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是help oneself to…故答案为C。

　　3. 扎实基础，搞清辨异

　　Soon I heard a＿＿＿＿＿like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet.

　　A. sound

　　B. cry

　　C. voice

　　D. shout

　　选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，C，D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。

　　4. 看清执行者，确定所选词

　　And video cameras can be used to＿＿＿＿＿people’s actions at home.

　　A. keep

　　B. make

　　C. record

　　D. watch

　　句中动作的发出者是video cameras因此答案是C，意思是“记录”。

　　5. 寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系

　　It has been many years since I was last in London＿＿＿＿＿I still remember something that happened during that visit.

　　A. and

　　B. for

　　C. but

　　D. as

　　根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but.

　　6. 了解生活常识，确定相关知识

　　Immediately the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the＿＿＿＿＿hospital.

　　A. animal

　　B. biggest

　　C. plant

　　D. nearest

　　在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为D

　　典型例题

　　（2002·北京）

　　As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.

　　Maybe it was the strange

　　36

　　things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that

　　37

　　me so much. There was never total

　　38

　　, but a streetlight or passing car lights

　　39

　　clothes hung over a chair take on the

　　40

　　of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my

　　41

　　, I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no

　　_42

　　. A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight. My

　　43

　　would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would

　　44

　　very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.

　　Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost,

　　45

　　on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home — that was no

　　46

　　. After school,

　　47

　　, when all the buses were

　　__48

　　up along the street, I was afraid that I'd get on the wrong one and be taken to some

　　49

　　neighborhood. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't

　　50

　　the leaders out of my sight.

　　Perhaps one of the worst fears

　　51

　　all I had as a child was that of not being liked or

　　52

　　by others. Being popular was so important to me

　　53

　　, and the fear of not being liked was a

　　54

　　one.

　　One of the processes (过程) of growing up is being able to

　　55

　　and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.

　　36 A. way B. time C. place D. reason

　　37 A. wounded B. destroyed C. surprised D. frightened

　　38 A. quietness B. darkness C. emptiness D. loneliness

　　39 A. got B. forced C. made D. caused

　　40 A. spirit B. height C. body D. shape

　　41 A. eye B. window C. mouth D. door

　　42 A. breath B. wind C. air D. sound

　　43 A. belief B. feeling C. imagination D. doubt

　　44 A. lay B. hide C. rest

　　D. lie

　　45 A. especially

　　B. simply C. probably

　　D. directly

　　46 A. discussion B. problem C. joke

　　D. matter

　　47 A. though

　　B. yet

　　C. although

　　D. still

　　48 A. called B. backed

　　C. lined

　　D. packed

　　49 A. old

　　B. crowded C. poor D. unfamiliar