2024届高考英语一轮复习方案精品课件:第12讲 Unit 3《Tomorrow’s world》(牛津译林版必修4)

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2024届高考英语一轮复习方案精品课件:第12讲 Unit 3《Tomorrow’s world》(牛津译林版必修4)

  9.—You were charged ________neglecting your duty.

  —Why did they accuse me________ such a crime?

  A.with; to

  B.of; with

  C.with; of

  D.for; of

  [解析] C charge与介词with搭配,accuse常与介词of连用,构成accuse sb of (doing) sth.结构。 第12讲 │ 跟踪训练

  10.Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest________.

  A.interruption

  B.instruction

  C.consideration

  D.convenience

  [解析] D 考查名词词义辨析。interruption中断,打断;instruction指导,说明;consideration考虑;convenience便利,方便。题干后半句的意思是:请方便时尽早回复我。 第12讲 │ 跟踪训练

  阅读写作(十二)

  完形填空技法指导 阅读写作(十二)[形填空技法指导之搭配习惯 ]

  阅读写作(十二) │ 重视搭配习惯 重视搭配习惯 英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现,完形填空中的词汇也不例外。很多时候,在分析语境、理清空白处含义的基础上,利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息。所谓前后搭配主要是指动词(名词、形容词等)与介词的搭配、动词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。在解答完形填空时,充分考虑这些搭配关系,有助于我们作出正确选择。 一、动介搭配 例1 On April 12,1888, Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper ________ his brother for him and… A.found

  B.misunderstood C.mistook

  D.judged 【点睛】 C 在四个选项中能与“X for Y”搭配的只有选项C, mistake X for Y 意为“误以为X是Y”,故选C。 阅读写作(十二) │ 重视搭配习惯 二、动宾搭配 例2 Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to ________ the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who… A.establish

  B.form C.develop

  D.promote 【点睛】 A 在不定式短语中,宾语是“诺贝尔奖”,根据常识,能与“奖项”搭配的,在这四个选项中只有“设立”符合语境,故选A。 阅读写作(十二) │ 重视搭配习惯 三、介词搭配 例3 [2011·北京卷] (改编) I have gone from “hiding” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, ________raising my hand. A.by

  B.for

  C.with

  D.to 【点睛】 D 根据上文I have gone from,可知设空处应该用to,from…to…为习惯搭配,故正确答案为D项。 阅读写作(十二) │ 重视搭配习惯 四、句式搭配 例4 The book tells us of useful skills such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to ________ your memory better. A.make

  B.turn

  C.let

  D.change 【点睛】 A 在四个选项中,能接“宾语+形容词作宾补”的只有A项。make your memory better意为“使你的记忆力变得更好”,故选A。 阅读写作(十二) │ 重视搭配习惯 五、句型搭配 例5 I haven't had a phone in the house for three weeks now, and it's several days ________ I used a phone box. A.as

  B.when C.if

  D.since 【点睛】 D 本题考查的是it's+时间段+since…句型,意为“自从……已(多长时间了)”。这句话的意思是“自从我上次打投币电话已经有好几天了”。 阅读写作(十二) │ 重视搭配习惯 六、习语搭配 例6 [2011·四川卷] (改编) I came to Morzaine,a small,friendly village in the Alps and immediately fell in love with it. What was ________to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life. A.said

  B.proved C.supposed

  D.judged 【点睛】 C 句意为:原本只认为是一次权宜之计的旅行最终却成就了我新的生活。be supposed to be意为“原以为是,本该是”,故C符合题意。 阅读写作(十二) │ 重视搭配习惯 【活学活用】 1.Intellectual property (IP)(知识产权) is a product of the mind that has commercial value. The concept ________ back to 1623 when the first patent law to protect IP rights was passed.

  A.holds

  B.dates

  C.sets

  D.turns 阅读写作(十二) │ 重视搭配习惯 [解析] B date back to是惯用短语,意为“追溯到”,故选B。值得注意的是,解题时,不能一看到搭配就选答案,这样往往容易出错。因为有时单独看空格前后或单独看空格所在句,除正确选项外,其他选项也可能与其前后构成搭配,这时,还需要根据上下文的意思和逻辑,同时也需要结合生活常识才能定夺。 阅读写作(十二) │ 重视搭配习惯 2.It was a beautiful letter, but there was no way, except for the name Michael, to identify the owner. Maybe if I called the information center, the operator could find a phone listing for the address on the envelope. Actually, I took great ________ to find both Hannah and Michael, who still remained single.

  A.pains

  B.Risks C.actions

  D.Cautions

  [解析] A 因表示“煞费苦心做某事”是take great pains to do sth.,故选A。另外,take risks to do sth.“冒险做某事”,take actions to do sth.“采取行动做某事”不合语境。 阅读写作(十二) │ 重视搭配习惯 3.Participating workplaces let employees wear jeans on October 5 for a MYM5 donation. “It's a real way for everyone to feel like they're making a ________ ,” says the Emmy-winning actress.

  A.difference

  B.Decision

  C.friend

  D.profit

  [解析] A make a difference 意为“有影响,起作用”。根据上文可知,她认为这是一个让每个人感觉在起作用,出一份力的有效途径。 阅读写作(十二) │ 重视搭配习惯 4.If someone else wishes to represent the idea or develop it further, he/she must consult the original artists, who will normally be ________ financially for its use.

  A.rewarded

  B.praised

  C.awarded

  D.punished

  [解析] A “reward for sth./doing sth.”即“为(做)某事而获得报答/报酬”,“award sb. sth./sth. to sb.”即“授予某人某物”,由此可知A项正确。 阅读写作(十二) │ 重视搭配习惯 5.[2011·江西卷] (改编)

  Strangely enough,she soon dreamt that she was a world-famous chef (主厨).She made a ________ and wore diamonds and designer clothes.

  A.decision

  B.fortune

  C.business

  D.plan

  [解析] B 联系语境可知“她做梦挣很多钱”,make a fortune意为“挣大钱”,是固定短语。 阅读写作(十二) │ 重视搭配习惯 2.单项填空

  The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather

  ________

  the helplessness of the crew at sea.

  A.added to

  B.resulted from

  C.turned out

  D.made up

  [解析] A add to“增加,增添”。根据句意“发动机坏了,再加上天气恶劣,使船员们显得更加无助。”可知A项add to正合题意。result from“由于,是……的结果,由……所引起”;turn out“生产(产品),出产,结果是,证明是,赶出”;made up “构成,补充,弥补,虚构,捏造,和解”。 第12讲 │ 短语储存

  6 stand for 代表,象征

  stand

  out

  突出,显眼

  stand ___

  站起来;坚持

  stand up ___

  坚持;拥护

  stand up ___

  经得起,抵抗

  stand ___

  疏远,远离

  stand ______

  退后,往后站

  stand ___

  坚持,依靠

  stand ___

  支持 第12讲 │ 短语储存

  up for to off back on

  by

  【活学活用】 1.根据汉语完成句子

  (1) 我决不容忍这种傲慢无礼的行为。

  I won’t ________ this insolence.

  (2) 无论如何,我都支持你。

  I’ll ________ you whatever happens.

  (3) 她的工作成绩远比其他人好。

  Her work ___________ from the rest as easily the best.

  (4) 这种布料十分耐用。

  This cloth is designed to ___________ a lot of wear

  and tear.

  第12讲 │ 短语储存

  stand for stand by stands out stand up to

  (5) 向后站!你踩在我的脚趾头上了。

  ___________! You’re stepping on my toes. 2.单项填空

  Her songs make the girl

  ________

  from so many newcomers in the music world.

  A.stand up

  B.stand out C.stand for

  D.stand by

  [解析] B stand up站起来;stand out突出,显眼;stand for代表;stand by支持。根据句意“在音乐界这个女孩的歌使她在众多新人中很突出。”可知选择B项。 第12讲 │ 短语储存

  Stand back 7 last but not least (提及最后的人或事物时说)最后但同样重要的是

  __

  least 至少,最低限度

  ___ the least

  一点,丝毫

  not___ the least

  毫不

  most and least

  统统;毫无例外 第12讲 │ 短语储存

  in in at 【活学活用】 最后但同样重要的是,我要感谢在座的各位。

  ________________, I want to thank all the people here.

  第12讲 │ 短语储存

  Last but not least 1 Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but the user will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment. 使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛,还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音。 句型公式 not only引导的倒装句 第12讲 │ 句型透视

  句型透视 【句式点拨】 not only...but also...连接两个并列分句并且not only位于句首时,not only分句用部分倒装语序,but also分句用正常语序。 Not only were the crops damaged, but also many people died. 不仅庄稼受到损害,而且许多人都死了。 Not only had he read the book, but also he remembered what he had read. 他不仅读过这本书,而且记得所读的内容。 第12讲 │ 句型透视

  【相关拓展】 这是一个并列句, 并列连词是not only...but also。not only置于句首连接两个并列分句时, not only连接的句子要倒装, but also连接的句子则用正常语序。连接并列主语时要遵循主谓一致的“就近原则”,即后面的谓语动词在人称与数的方面与靠近动词的主语保持一致。 not only...but also...连接两个并列名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词形式采取就近原则。 Not only you but also I am unlucky this time.

  这次我们两个都很不走运。

  第12讲 │ 句型透视

  【活学活用】 (1) 不仅你错了,而且他也错了。

  _______________________________________. (2) 莎士比亚不但是作家,还是演员。

  ____________________________________________. (3) 不但老师而且同学们都将去公园。

  ___________________________________________________. 第12讲 │ 句型透视

  Not only are you wrong,but also he is wrong Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor Not only the teacher but also students are going to the park 2 An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real. 有人提出这样的看法:虚拟电影会让某些使用者感到失望,因为虚拟现实毕竟不是现实。 句型公式 分隔式同位语从句 第12讲 │ 句型透视

  【句式点拨】 句中that引导的是同位语从句,进一步解释先行词argument的内容。一般来说,同位语从句应紧跟在名词之后,但有时考虑句子结构的简洁,而需与名词分开,置于句末。与名词分隔的同位语从句又叫分隔式同位语从句。 The suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule be adopted.

  采纳新规则的建议是主席提出来的。 第12讲 │ 句型透视

  【活学活用】 1.根据汉语完成句子

  (1) 我得出结论这样做是不明智的。

  I’ve come to

  ________________ it was unwise to do

  that.

  (2) 这个是对还是错要看结果。

  ____________________ it is right or wrong depends on

  the result.

  (3) 你知道什么时候开始吗?

  Have you

  ________________ it starts? 第12讲 │ 句型透视

  the conclusion that The question whether any idea what time 2.单项填空

  A warm thought suddenly came to me ________

  I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.

  A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which

  [解析] C 考查同位语从句。句中主语A warm thought后跟分隔同位语从句。空格后是一个完整的句子,所以缺少连词that,故选C项。 第12讲 │ 句型透视

  3 In my opinion, it is about time we had new computers.在我看来,我们该有新的电脑了。 句型公式 It is about time that sb. did sth.

  该是某人做某事的时候了 【句式点拨】 It is (about/high) time that sb. did sth. “该是某人做某事的时候了”,从句用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。 It is time we went home. 该是我们回家的时候了。 第12讲 │ 句型透视

  【温馨提示】 本句型中went也可以用“should+动词原形”替代。 【相关拓展】 由time构成的重点句型还有: (1) It’s time for sth. 到做某事的时间了。 (2) It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了。 (3) It/This is/was the +序数词+ time/year/day that sb. have/has/had done sth.是某人第几次/年/天做某事。 (4) “every time/the first time/(the) next time/the last time +主语+谓语”表示“每次/第一次/下次/最后一次做某事的时候”,引导时间状语从句。 第12讲 │ 句型透视

  (5) “by the time+主语+谓语”“到发生某事的时候”。在“By the time+从句”这一结构中,如果从句中的谓语动词是过去时,则主句应用过去完成时;如果从句中的谓语动词是一般现在时,则主句应用将来完成时。

  By the time he was 14 years old, he had learned advanced

  mathematics all by himself.

  在他14岁的时候,他就自学完高等数学了。

  By the time the manager arrives, all the work will have been finished. 经理到的时候,所有的工作都会被完成了。 (6) It was a time when... 是一段……的时期 (7) There were times when... 有一段……的时间 第12讲 │ 句型透视

  【活学活用】 1.汉译英

  该是我们做作业的时候了。

  _________________________________. 2.单项填空

  I do think that it’s time we ________

  at English.

  A.have worked hard B.worked hard

  C.working hard

  D.to work hard

  [解析] B 根据句式“It’s time+主语+动词的过去式/should+动词原形+其他成分”可知。 第12讲 │ 句型透视

  It’s time that we did our homework 4 High above, the sky was filled with gas that gave off light

  like the sun. (在海洋) 上空,空中弥漫着的气体像太阳一 样发着光。 句型公式 形容词短语作伴随状语   【句式点拨】 句中High above为形容词短语作伴随状语。形容词和形容词短语都可作伴随状语,表示主语实施谓语动作时伴随的状态。 He returned home, tired and hungry. 他回到了家,又累又饿。 第12讲 │ 句型透视

  【相关拓展】 形容词作状语时,有以下几种用法: (1) 作原因状语