海南省高考英语复习课件：Module 6《Old and New》（外研版必修3）
14.Tell me about it—don’t
anything!
A.hold;back
B.hold;on
C.hold;up
D.hold;out
解析
由句意可知，此处指“隐瞒”，故选
hold back;hold on不要挂断电话;hold up阻
挡;hold out伸出，均不符合题意。 A 15.Nowadays the power of the wind is being
to generate electricity.
A.harnessed
B.made
C.produced
D.exploited
解析
由句意可知,此处指“利用风力发电”,
故选A项，指利用自然之力；D项指“开采，开
发(自然资源)”；C项和空后的 generate 意
思重复。
A 返回 注意
come 为系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。(sth.) come true 不用于被动语态,(sb.) realize (sth.) 可用于被动语态。 活学活用 I’d always dreamt owning my own house, but I never thought it would
. A.come up
B.come out
C.come true
D.come off 解析
come true实现；come up发芽；come out开花;出版；come off脱落；成功。由句意知C项正确。 C 8.make sense讲得通;有意义;有道理；可理解
观察思考
This sentence doesn’t make sense to me;I
can’t understand it.
在我看来这句子讲不通，我看不懂它。
Can you make any sense of the instructions
at all?
你究竟能不能看懂这说明？
There is no sense in going there now.
现在去那里没有什么意义。 归纳拓展 make sense of...了解……的意义；懂得…… in no sense 绝不 in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说 come to one’s senses 恢复理性；苏醒 lose one’s senses 昏过去；发疯；失去理性 be out of one’s (right) senses 失常，失去理智，神经错乱 a sense of duty/humor/beauty/direction责任/幽默/审美/方向感 There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没道理/意义 活学活用 (1)What’s the
of having a public open
space where you can’t eat,drink or even
simply hang out for a while?
A.sense
B.matter
C.case
D.opinion
解析
本题所设的语境是：有这样一个你在那
里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能动的公共开放场所
有什么意义呢？sense意义;matter问题,麻烦;
case情况,问题；opinion意见，看法。四个选
项中只能A项符合语境。 (2)把你的想法强加于别人是没道理的。
A
There is no sense in forcing your idea
on others. 9.The dam will generate electricity
equal to about 40 million tons of coal
without causing so much air pollution.
大坝能生产相当于燃烧4 000万吨煤所产生
的电量，而且不会造成那么严重的空气污染。
句式分析
(1)句中的equal to about 40 million tons
of coal为形容词短语作后置定语修饰
electricity，相当于定语从句which is equal
to about 40 million tons of coal。
People interested in dancing can come and
learn free.喜欢跳舞的人可以来免费学习。 (2)介词短语without causing so much air
pollution在句中作伴随状语。 Because there was no electricity,he had to go to work without having breakfast. 因为没有电，他不得不没吃早饭就去上班。 (3)equal to...等于……;相当于……；胜任…… 活学活用 There is only a little money
the trip. A.available for
B.using in C.spent in
D.which are 解析
available 作定语时要后置。在本句中相当于定语从句which can be available for the trip。 A
考题回扣 【例1】 We went through a period
communications were very difficult in
the rural areas.
（上海高考）
A.which
B.whose
C.in which
D.with which
解析
period表示时间且在从句中作为时间状
语,故其后的定语从句中关系词应为副词性质,
所以空格处应使用关系副词when或in which。 C 课文原文 Mao Zedong wrote a poem
he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain...” in which 【例2】
felt funny watching myself on
TV.
（全国Ⅱ高考）
A.One
B.This
C.It
D.That
解析
it为形式主语，真正的主语为动名词
短语watching myself on TV。
课文原文
was strange to think that, when my
grandparents lived in the village,there
wasn’t a reservoir there at all! C It 【例3】There is a great deal of evidence
that music activities engage
different parts of the brain.（浙江高考）
A.indicate
B.indicating
C.to indicate
D.to be indicating
解析
此处为现在分词短语在句中作后置定
语，修饰evidence,二者之间为主谓关系。
课文原文
The people
have
moved to other places. B living in the village 【例4】 Would you please keep silent?The
weather report
and I want to listen.
（湖南高考）
A.is broadcast
B.is being broadcast
C.has been broadcast
D.had been broadcast
解析
句意为:请你保持安静好吗？正在广播
天气预报,我想听听。broadcast与主语the
weather report构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且
该动作正在进行，所以要用现在进行时的被
动语态形式。 B 课文原文 Some of them
and some
museums. are being removed are being put into 【例5】 The road conditions there turned
out to be very good,
was more than
we could expect.
（全国Ⅱ高考）
A.it
B.what
C.which
D.that
解析
句意为:那里的路况证明是非常好的,
这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定
语从句，which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、
B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。
课文原文
The Three Gorges Dam,
is the biggest
construction project in China since the
building of the Great Wall... C which
自主检测 Ⅰ.品句填词 1.The plane
(失事) over the Atlantic
Ocean causing more than 200 deaths. 2.In the plain area,the
(结冰) point
is usually 0℃. 3.What he said just now was
(荒谬
的).None of us believed it. 4.The bridge ahead is under
(建
造).We have to choose another road to the
town. crashed freezing ridiculous construction 5.The room was not big enough to
(容纳) all the people present at the
meeting,so we had to find a bigger one. 6.The doctor asked the patient to
(脱掉)
his coat to examine him. 7.
(全球) warming is one of the problems
human beings are facing in the world. 8.It is difficult to travel through the town
on a
(有雾的) morning. 9.They will do their best to
(产生)
more energy from the wind and sun. 10.Although he majored in
(工程
学),he became a teacher at last. accommodate remove Global foggy generate engineering Ⅱ.短语运用 date from,hold back,come true,make sense, bring an end to,on condition that,have a sense of,take advantage of,make a great contribution to,first of all 1.Charlie Chaplin
the film industry. 2.He
my mild nature and
didn’t apologize to me. 3.As a monitor,you should
responsibility. 4.It’s time we
the argument
of this matter. made a great contribution to took advantage of have a sense of brought an end to 5.You may borrow the book,
you don’t lend it to anyone else. 6.
,let me say how glad I am to
meet you here. 7.The old temple in our hometown
the Song Dynasty. 8.His dream to be admitted to a famous
university
at last. 9.The villagers built banks of earth to
the flood water. 10.If you take away the relative clause,does
the sentence still
? on condition that First of all dates from came true hold back make sense Ⅲ.翻译句子 1.天太晚了，他们不得不结束会议。(bring an
end to)
2.农村为城市供应蔬菜。（provide）
3.这座城堡始建于14世纪。（date back to）
It was too late and they had to bring an
end to the meeting.
The countryside provides vegetables for
the city. The castle dates back to the 14th century. 4.他爬长城的梦想实现了。（come true)
5.Nowadays,the energy of the sun is widely
used to generate electricity.
His dream of climbing the Great Wall has come true.
现在，太阳能被广泛用于发电。 Ⅳ.单项填空 1.The temple
the Tang period was designed
by a painter and a famous architect.
A.dating back to
B.dating back
C.date from
D.date back to
解析
dating back to作后置定语，相当于一
个表示主动语态的定语从句。 A 2.We should not take steps for
economic
reasons without considering social effects.
A.thin
B.thick
C.sorrow
D.narrow
解析
narrow狭隘的，狭窄的，既可表达实际意
义，也可表达抽象意义。 D 3.It seems quite
to expect a student to
acquire so many fresh skills within such
a short period.
A.urgent
B.available
C.scary
D.ridiculous
解析
ridiculous荒谬的；可笑的，符合题意。
urgent急迫的；available可利用的；scary可
怕的，均与题意不符。 D 4.The patient was
from the private room
to a ward.
A.removed
B.restored
C.repeated
D.responded
解析
remove sb. from sp. to sp.把某人从
某处挪/搬到某处。 A 5.—He wants to be a great painter one day.
—His dream will
sooner or later.
A.come true
B.realize
C.come out
D.publish
解析
come true实现,为不及物动词短语。
realize实现，为及物动词；come out出现；
publish出版。 A 6.I have read the material several times
but it doesn’t make any
to me.
A.meaning
B.importance
C.sense
D.significance
解析
make sense to sb.对某人来说有意义/
能理解。 C 7.At last the town council
the law that
carnival was banned in the town.
A.came to an end
B.was ended
C.put an end to
D.was put an end to
解析
put an end to...结束……；come to
an end结束。由空后的the law知C项正确。 C 8.The orange trees should be watered at the
exact moment the temperature drops to the
point.
A.freeze
B.frozen
C.freezing
D.freezer
解析
the freezing point冰点。freezing是
形容词。 C 9.I’ve always been
being a great
educator since high school.I’ll try my
best to realize my dream.
A.intending to
B.sticking to
C.insisting on
D.dreaming of
解析
由第二句中的...to realize my dream知
是“一直梦想成为一名伟大的教育家”,故选D项。
D 10.The new suspension bridge
by the famous
architect is
now.
A.designing;under construction
B.designed;under construction
C.designing;under the construction
D.designed;under the construction
解析
由第一空后的by和句意知bridge和design是
动宾关系，故用designed；under construction在
建造中，是固定搭配。 B 11.Would you be kind enough to
us for
the night in your home?
A.accommodate
B.provide
C.supply
D.offer
解析
句意为:你能给我们在你家提供一晚上
的住宿吗？accommodate给……提供住宿；
provide/supply/offer提供。 A 12.
the term is finished,I’m going to
rest a few days and then take a trip.
A.Now that
B.Even if
C.As if
D.So that
解析
考查让步状语从句。now that既然；
even if即使；as if好像；so that结果。 A 13.The 1,318kilometer advanced high speed
railway
by 2010,when the World Expo
is held in Shanghai.
A.will complete
B.is completed
C.has been completed
D.will have been completed
解析
根据句子的时间状语“by 2010,when
the World Expo is held in Shanghai”知用
将来完成时态。 D
Module 6 Old and New
基础落实 Ⅰ.高频单词思忆 1.The military and
(民用的) authorities
are working together to quell (镇压) the
unrest. 2.The
(结构) of the brain is very
complex. 3.The church
