2024届高三英语二轮复习专题能力训练：8 完形填空（议论文）
专题能力训练八 完形填空(议论文)
能力升级训练第19页
A
Learning is a continuous process of life.We all learn from 1 things in life.One of the things that 2 me recently is what I learned from turtles(海龟).
Turtles could teach a vast number of people a lot about reaching goals. 3 ,have you ever watched a turtle making its way to a stream?The turtle 4 where it is going;in other words,it has set a goal.Many people 5 go through life with no specific goal in mind.They seem to weave back and forth because their life direction seems to 6 in relation to whatever influences them at that time.
Turtles,on the other hand,have a goal in mind easily 7 if you take time to watch them.The turtle has only one 8 .No matter how long it 9 them,they will do everything they can to reach their goal.
10 ,the turtle may be slow. 11 the turtle keeps going.Each step they take,no matter how small,they keep taking it 12 to their destination.The turtle never 13 a step or breaks into a run.The reason is that turtles have a better sense of the 14 of taking small steps over and over again to reach the final victory.
The 15 thing about turtles is that they have a hard shell.The significance of this shell is to help them 16 themselves from anything that may attack them.And,as the turtles taught me,we also need to develop a hard shell against those that would want us to 17 .
Finally,the turtle told me that the greatest characteristic to possess in reaching a goal is 18 .No matter what the obstacle(障碍)is,there is a(n) 19 around it.No matter how many times one is 20 by negativity there is strength in conviction(坚定的信念).
1.
A.unusual B.important
C.practical D.different
答案:D
解析:学习是一个持续不断的过程。我们可以从生活中的不同事物中学到东西。根据后面One of the things可知应该是不同的事物,所以答案为D项。
2.A.impressed B.worried
C.disturbed D.aroused
答案:A
解析:最近给我留下深刻印象的一件事就是从海龟身上学到的。A项 “使……印象深刻”;B项 “使……焦虑不安”;C项 “干扰,扰乱”;D项 “唤起,激起”。答案为A项。
3.A.As a result B.In other words
C.For example D.Above all
答案:C
解析:此处用海龟举例来强调应该向海龟学习如何达成目标。A项 “结果”;B项 “换句话说”;C项 “例如”;D项 “首先,重要的是”。答案为C项。
4.A.wonders B.knows
C.forgets D.guesses
答案:B
解析:由后面的 “in other words,it has set a goal” 可知,海龟知道朝哪个方向去,所以答案为B项。
5.A.unfortunately B.regularly
C.seriously D.peacefully
答案:A
解析:然而不幸的是,很多人一生中都没有明确的目标。所以答案为A项,意为 “不幸的是”。B项 “有规律地,定期地”;C项 “严肃地,严重地,认真地”;D项 “和平地,平静地”。
6.A.delay B.stretch
C.follow D.change
答案:D
解析:这些生活中没有目标的人看起来总是在迂回反复,因为他们的生活方向无论受到什么影响都会发生改变。根据该句中 “weave back and forth” 可知方向总是改变,所以答案为D项。
7.A.examined B.explained
C.observed D.monitored
答案:C
解析:另一方面,海龟总是牢记它们的目标。这一点只要你花时间去观察,就可以注意到。A项 “检查”;B项 “解释”;C项 “观察到,注意到,遵守”;D项 “监控,监视”。根据句意可知答案为C项。
8.A.idea B.goal
C.wish D.guide
答案:B
解析:由后文 “they will do everything they can to reach their goal” 可知,海龟只有一个目标,无论花费多长时间,它们都会尽一切努力达成。答案为B项。
9.A.takes B.affects
C.wastes D.annoys
答案:A
解析:根据第8题解析可知答案为A项,意为 “花费,需要”。B项 “影响”;C项 “浪费”;D项 “使恼怒”。
10.A.Anyway B.Otherwise
C.Thus D.Sure
答案:D
解析:当然,海龟速度可能很慢,但是海龟不会停下来。A项 “不管怎样,无论如何”;B项 “否则,要不然”;C项 “这样,如此”;D项 “当然,一定”。答案为D项。
11.A.And B.So
C.But D.Or
答案:C
解析:根据第10题解析可知答案为C项,前后两句为转换关系。
12.A.higher B.closer
C.farther D.straighter
答案:B
解析:不管它们的步伐多么小,它们都永不停歇地去接近目的地。根据句意可知答案为B项。
13.A.rejects B.moves
C.skips D.seeks
答案:C
解析:它们不会跳跃前进,也不会拔腿就跑。A项 “拒绝”;B项 “移动”;C项 “跳跃”;D项 “寻找”。答案为C项。
14.A.necessity B.possibility
C.creativity D.difficulty
答案:A
解析:其原因是海龟很清楚不断地小步伐前进对于最终的胜利的必要性。A项 “必要性”;B项 “可能性”;C项 “创造力”;D项 “困难”。答案为A项。
15.A.rest B.last
C.extra D.other
答案:D
解析:另一方面,海龟有坚硬的龟壳。the other thing “另一方面”。
16.A.remove B.protect
C.prevent D.separate
答案:B
解析:龟壳的作用就是保护它们避免受到袭击。protect...from...“保护……免受……”。
17.A.compete B.continue
C.fall D.judge
答案:C
解析:从海龟身上我们学到,要练就一身硬壳来对付那些想让我们跌倒的人。A项 “完成”;B项 “继续”;C项 “掉落,跌倒”;D项 “判断”。答案为C项。
18.A.honesty B.perseverance
C.bravery D.generosity
答案:B
解析:海龟教给我的最后一点是:要达到目标需要具备的最伟大的品质就是不屈不挠的精神。A项 “诚实”;B项 “毅力,坚忍不拔”;C项 “勇敢”;D项 “慷慨,大方”。根据该句句意及后文内容可知答案为B项。
19.A.edge B.hole
C.path D.entrance
答案:C
解析:不管前方有什么艰难险阻,总有方法去战胜它。A项 “边沿”;B项 “洞,窟窿”;C项 “道路,途径,方法”;D项 “入口”。答案为C项。
20.A.praised B.blamed
C.inspired D.stopped
答案:D
解析:不管被消极的情绪阻挡多少次,心中都要长存信念的力量。A项 “表扬,夸赞”;B项 “责备,负责”;C项 “激励,启发”;D项 “阻止,停止”。答案为D项。
B
Just like a boxer,we,too come face to face with many opponents on the stage of life — problems and difficulties.The bad news is that we don’t really know when our 1 with these opponents occur.Here are several reasons why you should 2 yourself for success like a champion boxer!
You don’t practice on the stage,that’s where your skills and your abilities are 3 .This also means that you don’t 4 solving problems and developing yourself when 5 occur,you prepare yourself to face them long 6 you actually face them.
If you are talented,you probably need less 7 and training time in facing life’s challenges.Actually,for people who are born with 8 ,training and learning becomes even more important. 9 the lazy person’s motto:“If it isn’t broken,why fix it?” Why wait for your roof to leak in the 10 season when you can fix it right away.Act 11 .
Training enables you to gain intuition(直觉)and reaction.With 12 practice and training,you build up your body,your mind and your heart and gain the intuition and reaction of a(n) 13 .The same thing is true in life.Without training,you will 14 .Without training,you will not be able to 15 how your enemy will hit you.
Keep in mind that training is born out of discipline and 16 .Even if you meet with some setbacks in your training process, 17 you keep at it and are confident,you will soon see 18 in your life and when problems come,you will be like the champion 19 who stands tall and fights until the final round is over and you’re 20 as the champion!
1.A.friendships B.championships
C.programs D.matches
答案:D
解析:像拳击手一样,在生活的舞台上我们要面对很多的对手——各种问题和困难。坏消息是,我们却不知道与这些对手间的比赛在何时进行。A项 “友谊”;B项 “锦标赛,冠军”;C项 “节目,项目,计划”;D项 “比赛”。答案为D项。
2.A.train B.offer
C.show D.bring
答案:A
解析:为了成功你要像冠军拳击手一样训练自己。由下文内容可知应该选择A项train “训练,培训”。
3.A.appreciated B.shared
C.evaluated D.promoted
答案:C
解析:只有在生活的舞台上进行练习,你的技能和能力才能得以评估或认可。A项 “欣赏,感激”;B项 “分享”;C项 “评价,评估”;D项 “晋升,促进”。答案为C项。
4.A.finish B.start
C.enjoy D.practice
答案:D
解析:这也意味着当问题出现的时候你没有练习如何解决问题和发展自己的能力。根据上文 “You don’t practice on the stage” 及该句内容可知答案为D项。
5.A.chances B.problems
C.occasions D.dangers
答案:B
解析:根据第4题解析可知答案为B项。
6.A.before B.after
C.as D.since
答案:A
解析:在真正面对这些问题出现之前就应该早早做准备。此处考查before引导时间状语从句表示 “在……之前”。
7.A.consideration B.attention
C.preparation D.instruction
答案:C
解析:如果你很有天赋,在面对生活中的挑战时,你可能不需要那么多的准备和训练时间。根据该句中的training time可知应该选择C项,表示面对挑战或问题要做的准备。
8.A.disease B.ambition
C.talent D.belief
答案:C
解析:实际上,对于那些天生就有才能的人来说,训练和学习则变得更重要。由上句可知,前后为递进关系,均强调那些有才能的人,所以答案为C项。
9.A.Understand B.Abandon
C.Condemn D.Remember
答案:B
解析:由后面的 “the lazy person’s motto:‘If it isn’t broken,why fix it?’” 可知,这是懒人的想法,所以应该 “放弃”,答案为B项。
10.A.cloudy B.windy
C.sunny D.rainy
答案:D
解析:由前面的roof to leak可知,只有在下雨天屋顶才会漏雨,所以答案为D项。
11.A.on time B.at times
C.right away D.at last
答案:C
解析:当你可以马上修缮屋顶的时候为什么要等到阴雨天漏雨时才修呢?A项 “按时”;B项 “有时,偶尔”;C项 “马上,立刻”;D项 “最终,终于”。答案为C项。
12.A.constant B.real
C.stable D.quick
答案:A
解析:随着不断的练习和训练,你不仅增强了体质,强化了心智,而且可以获得作为冠军的直觉和反应能力。A项 “持续不断的”;B项 “真实的,真正的”;C项 “稳固的,稳定的”;D项 “快的,迅速的”。答案为A项。
13.A.enemy B.champion
C.opponent D.coach
答案:B
解析:根据第12题分析可知答案为B项 “冠军,优胜者”。A项 “敌人”;C项 “对手”;D项 “教练”。
14.A.mix up B.mess up
C.stand out D.break out
答案:B
解析:生活中也是一样。没有训练,你会深陷混乱。A项 “搅拌,混合”;B项 “混乱,弄糟”;C项 “突出,脱颖而出”;D项 “爆发”。答案为B项。
15.A.check B.prove
C.handle D.predict
答案:D
解析:没有训练,你就无法判预料出敌人如何袭击你。D项 “预料,预计”。A项 “检查,核对”;B项 “证明,证实”;C项 “处理,应对,操作”。
16.A.confidence B.experience
C.performance D.improvement
答案:A
解析:要牢记训练来自于纪律约束和信心。由下文的confident可知答案为A项。A项 “信心,信任”。B项 “经验,经历”;C项 “表演,表现”;D项 “改善,提高”。
17.A.before B.unless
C.until D.if
答案:D
解析:即便是在训练的过程中遇到挫折,如果能坚持下去,并充满信心,你也会很快看到你奋斗的结果。根据句意可知答案为D项。
18.A.exchanges B.results
C.setbacks D.disadvantages
答案:B
解析:根据第17题解析可知答案为B项,意为 “结果”。A项 “交流,交换”;C项 “挫折”;D项 “缺点,不利”。
19.A.judge B.swimmer
C.boxer D.runner
答案:C
解析:当问题出现的时候,你就会像那位冠军拳击手一样高高在上,打完最后一轮,并最终被宣布为冠军。根据上文内容及句意可知答案为C项。
20.A.claimed B.called
C.announced D.elected
答案:C
解析:根据第19题解析可知答案为C项,意为 “宣布,宣告”。A项 “声称,主张,断言”;B项 “呼叫,打电话”;D项 “选举”。announce sb.as “宣布某人为……”。
C
When you are far away from home for the first time and have a lot to adjust to,you can’t do it alone.No matter how 1 you claim to be,it is a good thing to have a roommate during your first year.
Living with someone helps 2 your loneliness.Sure it may seem 3 to be able to play your music and turn on your TV as you want,but coming home to an empty room every day can be depressing.If you have a 4 day,you may want to talk about it with someone.
Friends are great sources of venting(宣泄),but friends can’t always be there when you need them. 5 ,they may be 6 and show no interest in your problem.But even just a small talk between you and your roommate can help you feel better.
Having a roommate teaches you how to 7 people and 8 conflicts.At the beginning of your dormitory life,you and your roommate should set up rules 9 and discuss what to do when there is a conflict.Even if you two don’t like each other,you still 10 the same room to study,relax,and sleep in.You must find a way to get along.
