2024高考英语一轮复习（福建泉州专用）北师大版选修八《Unit24》强化演练知能闯关

　　Ⅰ.品句填词

　　1．The children walked in the rain in their____________(赤裸的) feet.

　　答案：bare

　　2．They asked him to be____________(仁慈的) to the prisoners.

　　答案：merciful

　　3．The market of their products is____________(缩小)．

　　答案：shrinking

　　4．People____________(存储) their money in the bank.

　　答案：deposit

　　5．The company has announced that it will____________(着手) a full investigation into the accident.

　　答案：undertake

　　6．In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to ____________(辞职) her position as a manager in the company.

　　答案：resign

　　7．We____________(选举) him as headmaster.

　　答案：elected

　　8．The setting sun ____________(投射)an orange glow over the mountains.

　　答案：cast

　　9．I did some____________(义务的，无偿的) work at the local hospital.

　　答案：voluntary

　　10．She is good at ____________(积累)English sayings.

　　答案：accumulating

　　.选词填空

　　show off，resign，squeeze in，knock into，be sentenced to death，be burdened with，deserve，wind sb.up，accommodate，come into being

　　1．The bus was so full that not one more passenger could have________________.

　　答案：squeezed in

　　2．Mr.White is a capable person.He________________many a task in his company.

　　答案：is burdened with

　　3．The old woman burst into tears when she heard her son________________.

　　答案：was sentenced to death

　　4．Bruce asked his uncle________________him till he rented a new flat.

　　答案：to accommodate

　　5．Your father is a wise man.His suggestions always________________to be considered.

　　答案：deserve

　　6．The young boy likes________________how well he speaks French.

　　答案：showing off

　　7．Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans________________.

　　答案：came into being

　　8．Calm down！Can’t you see he’s only ________you________？

　　答案：winding；up

　　9．Finding a better job in another city，Andrew__________last Sunday.

　　答案：resigned

　　10．The young man rode his motorbike so fast that he nearly______________a boy on the street.

　　答案：knocked into

　　.完成句子

　　1．They are the people________ ________ ________(来自不同的文化)．

　　答案：from diverse cultures

　　2．________ ________(到时候了) you decided to solve the problem.

　　答案：It’s time

　　3．He was________ ________ ________ ________(被叛三年徒刑) in prison.

　　答案：sentenced to three years

　　4．I was so hurried that I________ ________ ________ ________ (撞在我老师的身上)．

　　答案：knocked into my teacher

　　5．Excuse me，will you please________ ________ ________ ________(照看) my suitcase?

　　答案：keep an eye on

　　.语法专练

　　本单元语法——劝说

　　1．(2024·河北唐山一中模拟)—What can he do?

　　—I________that he follow my advice.

　　A．suggest　B．hope

　　C．wish

　　D．believe

　　解析：选A。由空后that宾语从句的谓语follow判断前面省略了should，所以应用suggest后接虚拟语气的宾语从句。虽然wish后面的宾语从句也用虚拟语气，但谓语应用过去时态。

　　2．(2024·潍坊教学质检)—I’m going to see the victim’s brother.

　　—I’d rather you________.

　　A．didn’t

　　B．do not

　　C．don’t

　　D．do

　　解析：选A。would rather后面接从句时，从句谓语应用过去时的形式，表示虚拟。

　　3．I told Sally how to get here，but perhaps I________for her.

　　A．had to write it out

　　B．must have written it out

　　C．should have written it out

　　D．ought to write it out

　　解析：选C。should have done 的意思是“本该做某事，而实际上未做到”，表明说话人后悔、懊恼之情。题干中的 told 说明已告诉过萨莉，但现在想来有点后悔，因为光口头上告诉一下还不行，萨莉有可能忘了，而应该把它写下来。

　　4．(2011·福建师大附中期中检测)—It has become a nationwide requirement that every student________have daily exercise for one hour.

　　—Yeah.It is high time that we________special attention to physical exercise.

　　A．must；should pay

　　B．should；paid

　　C．will；shall pay

　　D．need；pay

　　解析：选B。考查虚拟语气和情态动词。主句中有 requirement，其名词性从句的谓语部分应用 (should＋) 动词原形，故第一空填 should；第二空所在句式为：It is (about/high) time＋从句，从句应用虚拟语气，即一般过去时或 should＋动词原形。

　　5．(2024·山东省实验中学诊断)If only he________himself and explained who he was，then，of course I should have given him proper service.

　　A．had introduced

　　B．introduced

　　C．has introduced

　　D．have introduced

　　解析：选A。考查虚拟语气。if only 后的从句用虚拟语气，从后面主句用 should have given 可知，句子表示的是与过去事实相反的假设，故从句用过去完成时。

　　6．It’s time we________our meeting.

　　A．must begin

　　B．begin

　　C．begun

　　D．began

　　解析：选D。It’s(high/good)time后的that从句中，谓语应用过去时态，表示虚拟。

　　7．“It is strongly recommended，”added the firefighter during an interview on a fire accident in an three-star hotel，“that nobody________back to your room to collect your belongings during a fire.”

　　A．goes

　　B．went

　　C．go

　　D．will go

　　解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。recommend“劝告、建议”，其后的从句谓语应用“(should＋) 动词原形”结构。

　　8．________in my present work，I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.

　　A．If I am not engaged

　　B．Were I not engaged

　　C．If I don’t engage

　　D．Didn’t I engage

　　解析：选B。由“I would be quite willing to do...”可知这个句子用了虚拟语气，而且是对现在的虚拟，条件句要用一般过去时，即：If I were not engaged in my present work，若省略 if，可以把 were 提前，形成倒装结构。故正确答案为B。

　　9．(2011·青岛质检)It is required that every student________a foreign language before going abroad.

　　A．learn

　　B．learns

　　C．will learn

　　D．should have learnt

　　解析：选A。以that引导的名词性从句，前面有表示建议、要求、命令的动词、名词或过去分词时，that从句中用虚拟语气should do的形式，should可以省略。

　　10．His failure in the college entrance examination suggested that he________hard.

　　A．not study

　　B．should not study

　　C．study

　　D．had not studied

　　解析：选D。句中 suggest 的意思是“暗示，使想起”，如：The smile on his face suggested that he was happy to give his life for the country.

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2024·辽宁省四地六校高三联考)—Do you think we can get there on time?

　　—Yes，so long as the car doesn’t________.

　　A．break offB．break down

　　C．break into

　　D．break out

　　解析：选B。考查词组辨析。break down“停止运转”“抛锚”“(身体)垮了”，正合题意。break off意为“停止讲话”，break into“强行进入”“突然开始”；break out“(指激烈事件)突然发生”。

　　2．I have no dreams ________to have a happy life.

　　A．rather than

　　B．more than

　　C．other than

　　D．less than

　　解析：选C。句意：除了过幸福生活外我没有什么梦想。other than“除……之外”；rather than“而不是”；more than“多于，远非”；less than“少于”。

　　3．The room is in a terrible mess；it ________ cleaned.

　　A．can’t have been

　　B．couldn’t be

　　C．mustn’t be

　　D．mustn’t have been

　　解析：选A。句意：房间一片狼藉，不可能被打扫过。对过去事情的推测，情态动词＋have done，否定句中表“不可能”用can’t。

　　4．The workers will go on strike if the demands theyput forward are turned down.

　　A．could

　　B．would

　　C．/

　　D．had

　　解析：选C。句意：如果工人们所提出的要求遭到拒绝，他们将进行罢工。名词demand，suggestion，order，proposal，plan，idea，desire，advice，decision等后面的表语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句中，谓语动词部分采用虚拟语气结构，即：should＋动词原形，should可以省略。此处demands后是定语从句，根据语境，从句中应用一般过去时。

　　5．Not only I and Mary but also Jane ________having one exam after another.

　　A．is tired of

　　B．are tired of

　　C．is tired with

　　D．are tired with

　　解析：选A。be tired of“厌倦；厌烦”； be tired with“因……而疲劳”，not only...but also句型的主谓一致遵循就近一致的原则，该句话的主语为Jane，故答案为A。

　　6．I don’t like________you speak to her.

　　A．the way

　　B．the way in that

　　C．the way which

　　D．the way of which

　　解析：选A。句意为：我不喜欢你跟她说话的方式。the way后省略了that或in which。

　　7．I’m sure your suggestion will ________ solving the problem.

　　A．contribute to

　　B．devote to

　　C．lead to

　　D．attribute to

　　解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。devote to献身于……；lead to导致……；attribute to归因于……，均不符合题意：我确信你的提议将有助于解决这个问题。contribute to意为“有助于……”，故选A。

　　8．(2011·浙江温州市高三联考)I insist that a doctor ________ immediately.

　　A．has been sent for

　　B．sends for

　　C．will be sent for

　　D．be sent for

　　解析：选D。表示“坚持(意见、建议)”时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，形式为“(should)＋动词原形”，且doctor 和sent for之间应是被动关系。

　　9．The football match was________because of the heavy rain.

　　A．called over

　　B．called up

　　C．called out

　　D．called off

　　解析：选D。考查由动词call构成的短语辨析。句意：由于大雨，足球比赛被取消了。call over意为“点(名)”；call up意为“打电话给”；call out意为“召唤出动”；call off意为“取消”。

　　10．(2011·高考浙江卷)The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to，but I suppose I’ll just have to

　　________ it.

　　A．make the best of

　　B．get away from

　　C．keep an eye on

　　D．catch up with

　　解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：这所学校不是我原本想要读的，但我想我不得不好好利用。make the best of表示“好好利用”；get away from表示“逃离……”；keep an eye on表示“监视，关注……”；catch up with表示“赶上，跟上……”。

　　11．—Turn off the TV，Jack.________your homework now?

　　—Mum，just ten more minutes，please.

　　A．Should you be doing

　　B．Shouldn’t you be doing

　　C．Couldn’t you be doing

　　D．Will you be doing

　　解析：选B。shouldn’t be doing sth.表示责备。句意：现在你不该做作业吗？

　　12．The wounded soldiers were caught and was ________the enemy.

　　A．at the price of

　　B．at the sight of

　　C．at the mercy of

　　D．at the bottom of

　　解析：选C。此题考查短语at the mercy of(任由……的摆布)。句意：那些受伤的士兵被捕并任由敌人的摆布。故答案为C。

　　13．John shut everybody out of the kitchen________he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.

　　A．which

　　B．when

　　C．so that

　　D．as if

　　解析：选C。考查状语从句连接词的使用。从语境上看，此处应是表示目的的状语从句。A、B、D三项不可引导目的状语从句，应排除。故选C，so that意为“以便，为了”。

　　14．How do you think________that he was an hour late on such a short journey?

　　A．it came about

　　B．did it come about

　　C．it was come about

　　D．was it come about

　　解析：选A。句意：你认为他在这样短的旅行中迟到一个小时是怎么回事呢？do you think是一个插入语，How did it come about that...意为“怎么会……”，加入插入语后，后面改为陈述句结构，就成了how do you think it came about that...。

　　15．I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice________I picked up the phone.

　　A．the moment

　　B．after

　　C．before

　　D．while

　　解析：选A。句意：我如此熟悉她，以至于我一拿起电话就听出了她的声音。名词短语the moment用作连词，相当于as soon as，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就”。类似的短语或单词还有the minute，the instant，directly，immediately等。

　　.完形填空

　　Words：297　难度系数：　建议用时：15分钟

　　I think we should try to find a happy memory，something to lift us on those unpleasant days.I’m saying this because I think I have just found mine.

　　I had some work in Glasgow then.I was on a really__1__schedule，which meant I would have no time for myself all day.I was having one of those days，when the train was completely__2__ and the conversation around me seemed to be particularly__3__.Besides，I had a bit of headache.__4__quickly across the station hall，I fished some__5__from my pocket.There was usually someone at the exit__6__The Big Issue(a magazine that helps homeless folk earn a living)．

　　__7__the crowd pated ways at the bottom of the hall，I saw someone selling The Big Issue.She really looked like she had been sleeping__8__.Her clothes were__9__and she obviously hadn’t had a scrub(擦洗)for quite a while.

　　As I__10__the exit，I saw that she was also__11__from side to side.At first I thought she was trying to keep__12__against the biting wind.But she wasn’t.She was moving in time to a__13__.I couldn’t hear her，but I could see her lips moving.