2024届高考英语总复习练习题38
《金版新学案》高三一轮总复习[研]英语高效测评卷(四)
山东专版·必修4
学校：________ 班级：_______ 姓名：_________ 考号：___________第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共105分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Customer and shopkeeper.C．Boss and secretary.
2．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At a school. B．At a shop.
C．At a bank.
3．When will the speakers meet each other?
A．At 10∶00. B．At 11∶00.
C．At 9∶00.
4．What does the woman do probably?
A．A doctor.
B．A teacher.
C．A shopkeeper.
5．How often does the man play basketball?
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.C．Twice a month.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。
6．What day is it today?
A．Tuesday.
B．Wednesday.
C．Thursday.
7．What happened to the woman yesterday?
A．She was kept waiting for a long time at the bus stop.
B．She took a taxi but still was late.
C．She was ill and went to see the doctor.
8．How long has the woman been in the doctor’s?
A．For about two hours.
B．For about three hours.C．For about four hours.
听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。
9．What does the man think of the mistake?
A．It’s just an ordinary mistake and doesn’t matter.
B．It could make him lose an important business partner.
C．It could make him lose a good job.
10．What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．Call his guests and explain the problem.
B．Ask his guests to come in another day.
C．Ask his guests to wait for him in the hall.
11．What can we know about the person who made mistake?
A．He often forgets what the guests say.
B．He has been fired because of the mistake.
C．He is a green hand in the restaurant.
听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。
12．What are the speakers talking about?
A．New Year’s wishes.
B．Losing some weight.
C．Saving some money.
13．What did the man do last year?
A．He got a good job. B．He stopped smoking.C．He joined a health club.
14．Who wants to have a nice vacation?
A．The man speaker.
B．The woman speaker.C．Jeff.
听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。
15．What did the man want to do in the morning?
A．Eat some noodles. B．Boil some milk.C．Feed his cat.
16．How did the man hurt his head?
A．He fell down from a ladder.
B．A can of paint dropped on his head.
C．He knocked his head against a window.
17．What did the doctor ask the man to do?
A．Keep his head clean. B．Keep his arm dry.C．Rest for two days.
听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。
18．How old was John when he won a silver medal?
A．16 years old.
B．17 years old.
C．19 years old.
19．What can we know about the computer?
A．It helped John learn many computer skills.
B．It had bad effects on John’s study and sleep.
C．It helped John with his lessons.
20．Why was John happy in the end?
A．His mother showed him her love and respect for him.
B．His mother helped him control himself.
C．He could play computer games late at weekends.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21．—What about going swimming on such a hot day?
—________.
A．It must be funny B．That’s right
C．Sounds great
D．Have a nice time
22．Feng Jun，________president of Aigo，is the second Chinese billionaire to promise________allout donation after Chen Guangbiao.
A．the；/
B．a；an
C．the；the
D．/；an
23．—Mr Anderson should either keep the dog in the house or________？
—I’ll have a word with him.He often listens.
A．tie up
B．to tie up
C．tied up
D．tying up
24．—Jack got drowned in the lake and was in hospital yesterday.
—Sorry to hear that.I’m told he often goes swimming alone________his mother’s objection.
A．regardless of
B．in case of
C．in view of
D．instead of
25．—The mountain village is so beautiful.
—Yes.Moreover，________the villagers live，there is fresh air.
A．that
B．where
C．when
D．whether
26．________may be，one sometimes makes mistakes.
A．However a wise person
B．What a wise person
C．However wise a person
D．What wise a person
27．When I was young，I liked to travel to places________could most amuse us children.
A．where
B．which
C．what
D．in which
28．Do you mind my turning up the radio？The weather report________and I’d like to know when it will clear up.
A．is broadcast
B．is being broadcast
C．has been broadcast
D．had been broadcast
29．The little boy took the back way quietly and quickly to escape________.
A．to be seen
B．being seen
C．seeing
D．having seen
30．Although a snowstorm is in store，people are still looking forward________the plan to go sightseeing in Lhasa.
A．to canceling
B．not to canceling
C．not to cancel
D．to not canceling
31．It’s hard to say what kind of person he is.Sometimes he is very friendly；at other times he________be very cold.
A．can
B．must
C．will
D．shall
32．I would have come earlier，but I________that you were waiting for me.
A．hadn’t known
B．didn’t know
C．would have known
D．haven’t known
33．With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran，the world’s attention is fixed again on________is called the Middle East.
A．which
B．it
C．that
D．what
34．With the increase of the living standards，people are________much importance to their health.
A．adjusting
B．attaching
C．appealing
D．applying
35．—Would it be________for you to come at 9∶00 am tomorrow?
—Can we make it a little earlier？I have another meeting at 10∶30 am.
A．convenient
B．comfortable
C．vacant
D．free
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
(2011·安徽部分重点中学第二次联考)
It is often said that politeness costs nothing.In fact，__36__hearing the phrase “thank you” or “well done” means the same to employees as a modest pay__37__，researchers say.
Praise and encouragement also__38__employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs，saving on the cost of finding__39__.
A third of 1,000 workers__40__said they did not get
thanked at all when they did well，and a(n)__41__third said they were not thanked enough.
In both__42__，the employees said they felt__43__，meaning they were less likely to be__44__to their jobs and were more likely to look for employment elsewhere.
According to the survey，praising employees has the same__45__as a 1 percent pay rise，and works out much__46__for bosses.
Three out of four employees said that regular__47__by
their bosses was important to them，__48__only a quarter said they were actually given as much praise__49__they felt they needed.Those doing manual (体力的) jobs were less likely to be given any __50__for doing well.
Scottish employees felt__51__undervalued，eight out of ten saying they would like more praise.However，workers in the northeast are less__52__by being buttered up by the boss，as only 69 percent said they felt the__53__to be told “well done” regularly.
The research found that words of praise did more than__54__a pleasant place to work—they could__55__increase profits.
36．A.properly
B．consequently C．insistently
D．frequently
37．A.rise
B．ride
C．surprise
D．incident
38．A.forces
B．catches
C．makes
D．contributes
39．A.possibilities
B．replacements C．responsibilities
D．disadvantages
40．A.surveyed
B．reported
C．employed
D．inspired
41．A.adequate
B．total
C．special
D．further
42．A.surveys
B．cases
C．parts
D．points
43．A.privileged
B．favored C．undervalued
D．evaluated
44．A.caught
B．attached
C．involved
D．devoted
45．A.motivation
B．advantage C．development
D．feeling
46．A.less convenient
B．more likely C．cheaper
D．more expensive
47．A.inspection
B．acknowledgement C．commitment
D．outlines
48．A.but
B．otherwise
C．thus
D．so
49．A.that
B．when
C．while
D．as
50．A.solution
B．situation C．recognition
D．communication
51．A.least
B．the less
C．the more
D．most
52．A.charged
B．impressed
C．delayed
D．exploded
53．A.chance
B．need
C．potential
D．function
54．A.create
B．demand
C．require
D．restore
55．A.alone
B．still
C．even
D．yet
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
A university math tutor has discovered the science behind “singledom”，finding that our chances of finding the perfect partner are just 1 in 285,000.Peter Backus，a tutor at the University of Warwick，published his “Why I Don’t Have a Girlfriend” paper after a threeyear love drought.
His unconventional study uses a famous math formula called The Drake Equation (德雷克等式)，which was first used to estimate the existence of extraterrestrial (地球以外) life.
The results don’t look promising for British singles.30yearold Mr Backus found that out of the 30 million women in the UK，only 26 would be suitable girlfriends for him.
The dull equation takes into account the number of women aged 24 to 34，living in his home city of London，and who are single，meaning his chances of meeting his dream woman on a night out are slim.
The economics expert said：“There are 26 women in London with whom I might have a wonderful relationship.So，on a given night out in London there is a 0.0000034% chance of meeting one of these special people.That’s a 1 in 285,000 chance，so it’s not great.”
The puzzling Drake equation reads: N＝R* x Fp x Ne x Fi x Fc x L，and helped pioneering scientist Professor Drake to predict that there could be 10,000 civilizations in our galaxy.
Mr Backus simply replaced the original equation with his own criteria for a dream date，which included the percentage of women likely to find him attractive，and the number of girls aged 24～34 in London.He said：“The research may sound depressing to people looking for love，but the_good_news_for_singles is，it’s probably not your fault！”
56．Mr Backus’ discovery in this passage is mainly concerned about________.
A．whether there exists life out of our planet
B．the possibility of his being able to find love
C．how to get rid of singledom
D．what math can do to serve our daily life
57．What does Mr Backus think of the result of his research?
A．Optimistic.
B．Depressing.
C．Unrealistic.
D．Exciting.
58．What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A．Mr Backus’ major research field is “singledom”．
B．Mr Backus found a girlfriend three years ago.
C．Mr Backus’ new thesis will surely be well received.
D．Mr Backus has been searching for love for long.
59．By “the good news for singles” in the last sentence，Mr Backus probably mean________.
A．you don’t have to blame yourself for remaining single
B．maybe the discovery is not reliable at all
C．the result was based on his own criteria
D．there might be more dream date out of London
60．Which of the following statements is true?
A．This passage could be published in a scientific magazine.
B．The passage intends to prove there are other civilizations.
C．The writer doesn’t really understand the Drake equation.
D．Most women in London are not suitable for university teachers.
B
The year was 1985.Ronald Reagan was president.Mikhail Gorbachev became leader of the USSR.Back to the Future was boffo at the box office.“Born in the USA” was climbing the charts.Philanthropy (慈善业) and pop culture combined with LiveAid and “We Are the World.” And “.com”，which few people outside of the military or universities knew，came into this world.
