2024届高考英语冲刺综合训练解析3
1．reach vi.延伸，到达；vt.达到；伸出(手、树枝)；伸手(脚等)触到；n.到达；触及
归纳拓展
(1)reach for伸手去拿/够……
(2)beyond one’s reach(＝out of one’s reach)够不着
within one’s reach/within the reach of...够得着It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot within easy reach.(2009·山东，33)
在厨房里把你常用的东西放在随手可及的地方，那样会节省时间的。
活学活用
(1)This is a coat that ____________ the knees.
这是一件长到膝盖的大衣。
(2)The boy________ the apple on the tree，but he was too short to________ it.(2011·湘潭月考)
A．reached；reach
B．reached；reach for
C．reached for；reach for
D．reached for；reach
2．claim vt.声称，宣称；要求；索要；夺去，夺走(生命)；n.声明；宣称；断言；(对土地等要求拥有的)所有权；索赔
归纳拓展
Supporters claim that there are many benefits of service learning.(2009·江苏，完形填空)
支持者们认为学会服务有很多的好处。
活学活用
(1)The earthquake ________ thousands of lives.
地震夺去数以千计的人的生命。
(2)____________________ some doctors were working 80 hours a week.
据说有些医生每周工作80小时。
(3)The organization claims ________ more than 20,000 firms.
A．represent
B．representing
C．to represent
D．represented
3．provide vt.提供；供应
归纳拓展
After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodation for the homeless families.(2010·湖北，22)
地震之后，当地政府首先做的事情就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。
活学活用
(1)We’ll buy what you produce，__________________ the price is right.
倘使价格合适，我们将买你们所生产的东西。
(2)用provide，supply，offer的适当形式填空
①The hotel ____________ a shoecleaning service for guests.
②Whenever I’m in trouble，he ________ me timely help.
③This shop ______________ us with all we need.
(3)The parents________ their children________ food and clothes.
A．provided；with
B．gave；with
C．supplied；for
D．gave；to4.form v．组成，构成；形成；n.形式；表格；状况；精神归纳拓展
(1)You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.(2009·湖北，29)
如果你以问题的形式提出要求的话，听起来会有礼貌得多。
(2)He’s been in bad form recently，and hasn’t won a game for three months.
他近来竞技状态不好，三个月没有赢得比赛了。
(3)The training took the form of lectures.
这种培训以讲座的形式进行。
活学活用
(1)根据语境翻译form
Recently he has formed ①__________ a weightloss club.Many people came to fill in a form ②________ to join it.He advised his members to form ③______________ a good eating habit.He also suggested them eating less fat in the form of ④____________ meat.He claimed if they exercise regularly and pay attention to their habit of life，they will surely have a good form ⑤__________.
(2)Many fossils (化石) of the same kind of dinosaurs have been dug out from one place.They________ when an entire group of dinosaurs got stuck all at once.(2010·铜陵调研)
A．might be formed
B．could have been formed
C．might have formed
D．should have formed
5．harmony n．调合，协调；和谐
____________ adj.融洽的；协调的
归纳拓展
The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families.(2007·北京，阅读理解D)
和谐的证据在一些家庭里可能不太明显。
活学活用
(1)They worked ________________________.
他们合作无间。
(2)All the nations，powerful or not，should be______ harmony with each other.
A．out of
B．in
C．on
D．of
6．including prep.包括……在内
________ v．包括；包含
(1)I recommend it to any student and any teacher，including the selftaught students.(2010·湖北，阅读理解D)
我把它推荐给任何学生和老师，包括自学的学生。
(2)Every one laughed，me included/including me.
每个人都笑了，包括我在内。
活学活用
(1)I was so angry that I couldn’t ________________.
我非常气愤，简直无法克制自己。
(2)用contain，include的适当形式填空
The plane can ______ about 300 people，________ the pilot.
(3)This book________ 18 articles，________ three written by my father.(2011·扬州模拟)
A．contains；includes
B．includes；containing
C．contains；including
D．includes；contained
7．supply vt.供应，供给，提供；n.供应，补给；供应品
归纳拓展
(1)向某人提供某物
(2)向某人提供某物
(3)向某人提供某物
(4)in short supply短缺
a good supply of大量的
supply and demand供求关系
Will the new power station be able to supply cheap energy to us?
新建的发电厂能够提供给我们廉价的能源吗？
活学活用
(1)After the flood，food and water were _______，so ______________ were dropped for the trapped villagers by helicopte洪水过后，食物和水很短缺，因此大量的物资用直升飞机空投给受困的村民。
(2)Was he able to ____________ you ________ the information？他能为你提供信息吗？
(3)He ________ me a better position.
他向我提供了一个更好的职位。
(4)We are ________ high techniques now in order to improve the quality of our products.
A．supplied
B．supplied with
C．supplied for
D．supplied to
8.interview n．&vt. 面试，面谈；采访，访问
____________ n．面试官；采访者
____________ n. 接受面试者；被采访者
归纳拓展
Which post are you being interviewed for?
你参加哪个职位的面试？
活学活用
(1)The mayor agreed to ______________________ reporters.
市长同意接受记者采访。
(2)用interview，cover的适当形式填空
Have you ______________ the manager of the company?
②All important events in the world are ________ in China Daily.
9．common adj.普通的，通常的，常见的
归纳拓展
have something/nothing/much/little/a little in common with与……有/没有/有很多/几乎没有/有一点共同之处
in common共有，共用
in common with与……相同
common sense常识I don’t have much in common with the other kids in high school.
在中学时我与其他的孩子不太一样。
活学活用
(1)________________ to have snow in the north of this country.这个国家北方下雪很常见。
(2)China，____________________ many other developing countries，has experienced major changes over the past 50 years.与其他发展中国家一样，中国在过去的50年里经历了重大的变化。
(3)________ many old people，he likes this kind of dance.
A．Instead of
B．In spite of
C．In common with
D．Instead
10．take turns to do/in doing...轮流做……
归纳拓展
We take turns to do the housework.
我们轮流做家务。
活学活用
(1)________________(轮到你) to do the housework.
(2)The two drivers could do nothing but________ the truck.
A．to take turns to drive
B．take turns to drive
C．to drive by turns
D．drive by turns
(3)She gave John a present，but John gave her nothing ________.
A．in return
B．in turn
C．in advance
D．in vain
11．Wish you were here!
译文：________________________________________________________________
句式提取：wish you were...
归纳拓展
活学活用
(1)She wished she ____________ at home.
她当时要是在家就好了。
(2)I wish __________ what was going to happen.
但愿我能知道要发生什么事。
(3)How I wish every family ________ a large house with a beautiful garden!
A．has
B．had
C．will have
D．had had12.I told you Colin and I would spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university.
译文：_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
句式提取：...before...
归纳拓展
before一词用作介词的用法:
①before引导的从句若表示将来的动作或状态，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
②主句含有hardly,scarcely等否定副词时，before可译为“刚……就……”，这时主句的时态应用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，before也可用when代替，意思不变。
活学活用
(1)It ________________________ the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia.(2010·全国卷Ⅰ，阅读理解E)
不久火车就可以穿越(新柔)长堤直达马来西亚。
(2)It was a long time ___________________________________.过了很久我才再次睡着。
(3)However，before ________________________，the water was upon her.
然而，她还没来得及反应过来，水就逼到了她的身边。(4)The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months；it will be a long time ______ we meet them again.(2011·连云港模拟)
A．after
B．before
C．since
D．when
13．We’ll live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，...
译文：________________________________________________________________
句式提取：...whatever...
归纳拓展
(1)作连接代词，引导让步状语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，其含义相当于no matter what,意为“无论，不管”。
(2)作连接代词，引导名词性从句(宾语从句或主语从句)，可看作是what的强调说法，其含义相当于anything that或all that。
活学活用
(1)You can choose ________________ in the shop.
你可以在商店中选择任何你喜欢的东西。
(2)Keep calm，____________________.
无论发生什么，都要保持镇静。
(3)________David says sounds right to Helen.That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him________happens.(2011·宿迁月考)
A．Whatever；no matter what
B.No matter what；whatever
C．No matter what；no matter what
D．Whatever；however
14．During the day，we’ll walk across the land，following the footprints of big animals such as elephants，lions and giraffes.
译文：__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
句式提取：...following...
归纳拓展
现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，没有相当的状语从句，汉译时一般译成并列复合句。
Following the 2000 elections，Edmonds returned to Morgan State University as the school’s special assistant to the president for 2001－2002.
继2000年选举后，埃德蒙兹回到摩根州立大学作为学校2001—2002年校长的特别助理。
活学活用
(1)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock，________________ Yushu，Qinghai Province after the earthquake.(2010·福建，25)
许多救援人员在夜以继日地工作，向地震后的青海省玉树送去生活用品。
(2)He made the boy sit there，________ they would not hurt him.
他让那个男孩坐在那儿，保证他们不会伤害他。
(3)Mr.Parkinson stood up and left the room，________ the door behind him.
A．closing
B．closed
C．close
D．to close2024高考英语综合能力测试题（7）】
基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）
你是学校“世界人口与经济”研究性学习小组成员。以下是你们的研究成果汇总。
【写作内容】
根据下表信息，为校报写一篇英语报道。
现状与数据 世界人口70亿，其中中国和印度人口分别位居世界第一、第二。
现象与问题 目前情况令世人担忧：
1)在非洲许多贫穷国家和亚洲一些国家，人口比经济的增长速度快；
2)在日本和许多欧洲国家，低出生率﹡地区对劳动力短缺的担心程度提升。
专家预测 到2025或2030年，世界人口将达到80亿。
参考词汇：低出生率low birth rate
【写作要求】
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
【参考范文】基础写作 (One possible version)
It is reported that there are currently seven billion people in the world, with China ranking the top most populated country of the world and India, the second. Such a large population has become one of the most serious and worrying problems for which all the people in the world show much concern. For example, the population is growing faster than the economy in many African and some Asian countries. On the contrary, it is increasingly worrying that the low birth rates in Japan and many European countries have resulted in labor shortage. Experts predict that the population of the world will reach eight billion by the year 2025 or 2030.
