2024年高考英语总复习：6-2《Unit 2 What is happiness to you》课件（牛津译林版）
Unit 2 What is happiness to you? Ⅳ.课本链接(根据课文信息填空)
Ⅰ.单词拓展
1．________ adj. 令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的
2．________ adj.
无法忍受的
3．________ adj.
暂时的，临时的
4．________ n.
最深处；深度；深厚
自我诊断：
1.admirable 2.unbearable 3.temporary 4.depth
5．________ vt.
陪伴，伴随；陪同；为……伴奏
6．________ n.
教练；导师
7．________ adv.& adj.
向山下(的)；下坡(的)
8．________ n.
程序，步骤
自我诊断：
5．accompany 6.instructor 7.downhill 8.procedure
9．________ adv.
直接地；径直地
10．________ vt.& vi.
服从，顺从，听从
11．________ adj.
杰出的，优秀的，出色的
12．________ n.
才能；天资；天才
自我诊断：
9.directly 10.obey 11.outstanding 12.talent
13．________ vt.
伤害→_________n．→________ adj.
14．________ n.
残疾；无能，无力→________ vt.
15．________ vt.
投入，献身→________ adj.献身的；忠诚的；挚爱的→________ n．奉献(精神)；忠诚
16．________ n．专科医师；专家→________ adj.专门的，特别的→________(近义词)专家
自我诊断：
13.injure injury injured 14.disability disable 15.devote devoted devotion 16.specialist special expert
17．________ vi. & vt.(使)高兴；n.愉快，高兴→________ adj.
18．________ vt.完成，实现→ (同义词)
19．________ vi.&vt.(使)适应；改编→________ n.
20．________ adj.积极的，向上的，正面的；肯定的→________(反义词)被动的
自我诊断：
17.cheer cheerful 18.accomplish coplete/finish 19.adapt adaption 20.positive passive
21．________vt.鼓舞，激励→________ adj.→________ n.
22．________n．勇气→________ v．鼓舞，鼓励→________ v．使……灰心/泄气
23．________ n．同情→________ v．→________ adj.
24．________ vt.& vi.安排→________ n.
自我诊断：
21.inspire inspreed/inspring inspiration 22.courage encourage discourage 23.sympathy sympathizesympathetic encourage 24.arrange arrangement
25．________ adj.足够需要的，够用的→________(同义词)
26．________ adj.困惑的；烦恼的，迷惑的→________ vt.→________ n.
27．________ vi.& vt.交流，沟通，传达→________ n.
28．________ adj.独立的→________ n.
29．________ adj.立即，马上；一……就……
自我诊断：
25.adequate enough 26.confused confuse confusion 27.communicate communication 28.independent independence 29.instant instantly
Ⅱ.短语记忆
1．________使某人高兴
2．________试图/企图/努力去做
3．________追求；谋求
4．________以防万一
自我诊断：
1.make sb happy 2.try to do 3.go after 4.in case
5．________即使
6．________因为，由于
7．________独自，单独；独立地
8．________精神状态好，心情好
自我诊断：
5.even though 6.because of 7.on one's own 8.in good spirits
9．________适应于……
10．________听说
11．________渴望
12．________担心……
自我诊断：
9.adapt to 10.hear about 11.be eager to 12.be concerned about
13．________厌倦，厌烦
14．________相信，信任
15．________ 依赖，依靠
16．________朝……方向(地方)行进，前往
自我诊断：
13.be tired of 14.believe in 15.rely on
16．head for
17．________集中(注意力、精力等)于……
18．________从事，致力于
19．________回首往事，回忆
20．________在那/这时；在那个/这个阶段
21．________急切地，匆忙地
自我诊断：
17.focus on 18.work on 19.look back on 20.at that/this point 21.in a rush
Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．________ she was injured and in hospital，she amazed the world by the way she ________ cheerful.
在她受伤住院期间，世人为她保持乐观的态度而感到惊叹。
2．By the she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New Youk Goodwill Games，she __________ a junior gymnast for eleven years.
到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。
自我诊断：
1.While remained 2.had been
3．______________ about what she had lost and feeling hopeless，Sang Lan thought about ________ she could do to get better.
桑兰没有因为她失去的而哭泣，也没有绝望，她在考虑要做些什么才能使自己恢复得更好。
4．For the past few years，I _______ for the city basketbsll team.
在过去几年里，我一直在市篮球队打篮球。
5．______________ was enjoy my adolescence.
我所必须做的一切就是享受我的青春时光。
自我诊断：
3.Instead of crying what 4.have been playing 5.All I had to do
自我诊断：
1.healthy 2.reached/met 3.staying 4.developing/dedicating 5.decade 6.described 7.disabled 8.rebuild 9．adapting 10.managed
第一板块 词汇精讲
1．Surround vt.包围，围绕，环绕
【教材原句】To some，happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.
对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。
The have surrounded the town with police.
他们派警察包围了该镇。
The lake is surrounded by/with trees.
湖的周围都是树。
归纳拓展
(1)surrounding adj.周围的，附近的
(2)surroundings n．环境
Once upon a time，a king who was very polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by tall trees and with wonderful surroundings.从前， 在一个大树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一个国王，他对邻邦十分友好。
2．in good spirits心情好，情绪高昂
【教材原句】
Everyone who saw her，from nursees to famous visitors like Leonardo DiCaprio from the film Titanic，who went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up，all said she was in good spirits.
见到她的每一个人，从医院的护士，到前任医院探房，给她鼓励的名人，如电影《泰坦尼克号》的主演莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥等，都说她精神状态良好。
Although Tony is an orphan，he is always in good spirits.
虽然托尼是个孤儿，但是他总是很快乐。
归纳拓展
看看心情好不好：
in high/good spirits心情好，情绪高昂
in a good mood心情好
in bad/low spirits心情不好，情绪低落
in a bad mood心情不好
3．apart from另外，除去
【教材原句】
Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.
参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，她还是乐意献身于体操事业。
Apart from the cost，it will take a lot of
time.
除了费钱以外，还要花很多时间。
I have nothing apart from the clothes I am wearing.
除了身上穿的衣服外，我什么也没有。
【点津】 apart from用作副词时，还意为“分开的”。
The building stood apart from others.
这座楼和其他的楼是分开的。
4．even though虽然，尽管
【教材原句】
Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.
参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，她还是乐意献身于体操事业。
even though 引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，可用even if替换。
Even though/if he failed for lots of times，he has never lost heart.尽管失败了很多次，但是他从未灰心。
► 归纳拓展
让步状语从句引导词大观：
5．sign n．标记，符号；信号；迹象
【教材原句】
She fell on the ground while she was skiing downhill，but did not show signs of injury until an hour later.
她在向山下滑的时候滑到在地上了，但是直到一个小时之后才显现出受伤的迹象。
I’ll be waiting for you at the entrance of the pub which has a sign painted with a red lobster.
我将在画着红龙虾招牌的酒吧门口等你。
I saw him making sighs at us.
我看见他在向我们做手势。
All the signs at the moment point to an early resumption of the fighting between the two countries.
眼下的一切迹象都表明，这两个国家将很快重新开战。
【点津】 sign也用作动词，意为“签名，签字；发信号等”。
He wants all of us to sign.他要我们大家都签字。
The teacher sighed his approveal.
老师做了手势表示同意。
6．adequate adj.合乎需要(量)的，足够的
【教材原句】
It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.
给每一件事情分配合适的时间似乎是不切实际的。
adequate后面常接介词for或不定式短语。
Martin decided that he had no adequate proof.
马丁断定他没有充足的证据。
He sought for an adequate solution to the problem.
他寻求解决这个问题的适当办法。
7．be tired of对……厌烦
【教材原句】
I’m really tired of feeling worried about this and being sad.
我对这件事的担忧真的令我感到很厌倦。
I’m tired of hearing it.这我都听烦了。
He was tired of having the same food every day.
他对天天吃一样的东西感到腻味。
I am tired of this programmelet’s switch it off.
这个节目我看厌了，关上吧。
【点津】 be tired from因……而疲劳
We were tired from the long trip.
我们因长途旅行而疲劳。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It took two operations to treat my________(伤)．
答案：injury
2．The songs are fast，________(有活力的) and completely refreshing.
答案：energetic
3．Mrs Brown________(贡献)herself to helping homeless children.
答案：devoted
4．What an________(激励) she was to all around her!
答案：inspiration
5．It is beyond my power to________(安排) the meeting.
答案：arrange
6．He got his present job when he________(离开) the army.
答案：quitted/quit
7．Further sale promotion is impossible without________(保证) of price protection.
答案：guarantee
8．He advertised for an________(助手) in the local newspaper.
答案：assistant
9．What would you say is the________(成就) you feel most proud about?
答案：accomplishment
10．Many________(独立的) computers are interconnected in a computer network.
答案：independent
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．When we arrive at the office each morning we have to________on the dotted line.
A．guestureB．remark
C．sign
D．indicate
解析：句意：每天早上到达办公室的时候，我们得在签到簿上签到。A项用作动词时意为“做手势”；B项用作动词时意为“评论，评价”；C项用作动词时有“签名”的意思；D项意为“指示，象征，表明，暗示……的可能”。因此只有C项符合句子的意思。
答案：C
2．(2024年贵州模拟题)The two boys fought and fought until one________.
A．gave up
B．gave in
C．gave away
D．gave off
解析：本题考查give构成的短语意义。give up放弃；give in屈服，让步；give away分发，发出；give off发出。句意：这两个男孩子一直打架直到其中一个让步。因此B项符合句子的意思。
答案：B
3．(2024年贵州模拟题)In some big cities，volunteers usually________the old people in having a chat，playing chess and doing exercise.
A．company
B．accompany
C．harmonize
D．tend
解析：句意：在一些大城市，志愿者常常陪老人聊聊天、下下棋、锻炼身体。A项表示“陪伴”时是名词；C项和D项不符合句子的意思。故选B项。
答案：B
4．—You should have thanked her before you left.
—I meant________， but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A．to thank
B．to
C．thanking
D．thanking her
解析：句意：”你离开前应该谢谢她的。””我原本打算这样做，可我要离开的时候到处都找不到她。”mean to do sth.打算做某事，为固定搭配，且符合语境，排除C、D两项；A项缺少宾语her，故本题选B，to为to thank her的省略形式。
答案：B
5．(2011年山东)He had his camera ready i________he saw something that would make a good picture.
A．even ff
B．if only
C．in case
D．so that
解析：考查jn case引导目的状语从句的用法。句意：他把相机准备好了，以防看到能拈出好照片的东西。in case(以防，为防)在此引导目的状语从句。even if(即使)用于引导让步状语从句；if only(要是……就好了)引导条件状语从句；so that也可引导目的状语从句，但此时so that意为“以便”，与句意为符。
