2024年高考英语总复习：6-3《Unit 3 Understanding each other》课件（牛津译林版）
Unit 3 Understanding each other
Ⅰ.单词拓展
1．__________ vt. 保证，确保
2．__________ vt.
祝贺；恭喜；庆贺
3．__________ n.
招待会；接待；接受
4．____________ n.
新郎
5．____________ n.
新娘
自我诊断：
1.ensure 2.congratulate 3.reception 4.bridegroom 5.bride
6．________ vt.&vi.
准许；允许
7．________ vt.
阻止，禁止
8．________ adv.&prep.
自始至终；贯穿，遍及
9．__________ n.
犯错；侮辱
10．________ vi.&vt.
适应，习惯，调整，调节
自我诊断：
6.permit 7.prohibit 8.throughout 9.offence 10．adjust
11．__________ adj.
习惯于，通常的
12．__________ n.
区别，差异→__________ adj.→
__________ v.
13．___________vt.&vi
积聚，积累，搜集→__________n.
14．_____________n.
庆祝，庆典→__________
v.
自我诊断：
11.accustomed
12．difference differ 13.accumulate accumulation 14.celebration celebrate
15．____________ adj.
令人尴尬的，令人难堪的，令人
难为情的→__________ vt. 使尴
尬，使难堪
16．__________ vt.
阐明，澄清→__________ n.
17．___________ vi.
参加→__________ n.
18．________ vi
分析→________ n.
19．________ n.
顾问→________ n. 咨询，请教
自我诊断：
15.embarrassing embarrass 16.clarify clarification 17.participate participation 18.analyse analysis 19.consultant consult
20．________ n.
雄心，野心→________ adj. 野心勃勃的
21．________ n.
少数，少数民族→__________ n. 多数(反义词)
22．________ n.
描述，叙述→________ n. 会计，会计师
自我诊断：
20.ambition ambitious 21.minority majority 22.account accountant
23．________ n.
信仰→________ v. 相信
24．________ n.
权力；能力；力量→________ adj.
25．________ n.
和平；和睦；安宁→__________
adv.
→________ adj.
自我诊断：
23.belief believe 24.power powerful 25.peace peacefully peaceful
Ⅱ.短语记忆
1．______________ 习惯于
2．______________
与……不同
3．______________
与……相似
4．______________
适应，调整
5．______________
脱下；起飞
自我诊断：
1.get used to 2.be different from 3.be similar to
4．adjust to 5.take off
6．______________
帮某人某事
7．______________
毕竟，终究
8．______________
另一方面
9．______________
使……爆炸；开始
10．______________
把……与……连接
自我诊断：
6.help sb. with sth. 7.after all 8.on the other hand 9.set off 10.link...to...
11．______________
为……提供某物
12．______________
伸出，坚持
13．______________
指的是；参考，查阅
14．______________
参加
15．______________
尽可能……
自我诊断：
11.provide...with sth. 12.hold out
13．refer to 14.take part in 15.as...as possible
Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．Another thing is，if you came to Brunei，you ________ have to take off your shoes ________ going into someone's house.
还有一件事是，如果你来到文莱，你进别人家门之前得脱鞋。
2．Many foreigners _______________ accustomed to it.
很多外国人很难适应这种做法。
自我诊断：
1.would before 2.have trouble getting
3．Well，___________time for me to go.
好了，我要走了。
4．After all，________________________ is a good way to understand more about each other.
毕竟，了解文化差异是更多地了解对方的一个好办法。
自我诊断：
3.be similar to
4．adjust to
5．One reason ______ there are so many French words in English ________ the French ruled England for quite a number of years.
英语中有如此多的法语单词的原因之一是法国统治了英国许多年。
6．It is interesting _________ English has borrowed so many words and ______ will probably continue to add more in the future.
很有趣，英语借了如此多的单词，并且将来可能还要继续增加更多的词。
自我诊断：
5.why is that 6.that it7．That doesn't sound like much fun and ________ did the wrong thing，it would be very embarrassing.
听上去似乎不太有趣，而且你做错了事，可能会很难为情。
8．He says it is important ________ to understand as much about the world as possible and travel helps you do that.
他说努力尽可能多地了解这个世界是重要的，并且旅游能帮你做到这一点。
自我诊断：
7.if you 8.to try
Ⅳ.课本信息填空
1.________differences
2.____ of different cultures
The British teachers didn't know what 3.______ was held in 4.______ of.
People from the West react 5.______ from the Chinese people when given a present.
6.______traditions in Italy are different from those in the UK.
2.____ of different cultures
Special7.____ in Brunei People point with their 8.______
instead of their first fingers.
Yellow
is the colour only for the 9.______family.
Take off your shoes before 10.
______people's house just as people do in Chinese cities.
自我诊断：
1.Cultural 2.Examples 3.Thanksgiving 4.celebration 5.differently 6.Wedding 7.traditions 8.thumbs 9.loyal 10.entering
第一板块 词汇精讲
1.congratulate vt.向某人道贺，祝贺；感到高兴，感到自豪
【教材原句】During the ceremony，the hen laid an egg，and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.
在婚礼期间，母鸡下了一只蛋，这被看做是一件非常幸运的事，所以大家都祝贺这一对新人。
归纳拓展
(1)
(2)“鼓励，祝愿，祝贺”表达法面面观：
come on 加油。表示鼓励、鼓劲
cheer up 振作起来，高兴起来。表示鼓励
good luck 祝你好运。表示祝愿
congratulations 祝贺(你)。表示祝贺
I congratulated them all on their results.
我因他们取得的成绩向他们所有人表示祝贺。
You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.
你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。
2．permit
【教材原句】Another difference is that while we serve food，soft drinks，tea and coffee，alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception— in fact，alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.
婚宴上我们供应食物，软饮料，茶和咖啡，但不允许喝白酒——事实上，白酒在文莱是完全禁止的。
(1)vt.& vi. 许可，允许，准许
His health doesn't permit his travelling with us.
他的健康状况不允许他同我们一起旅行。
The work permits of no delay. 这项工作不容有任何耽搁。
Weather permitting，we will have a picnic in the woods.
天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。
(2)n. [C]通行证，许可证，执照
Have you got a fishing permit in this lake?
你有在这个湖里捕捞的许可证吗？
You can't build a house without a permit.
没有许可证你不能建房子。
归纳拓展
permission n．[U]许可，允许
ask permission (for) 请求许可(……)
without permission 未经许可
with sb.'s permission 在某人许可的情况下
have sb.'s permission to do sth.得到某人的允许做某事
3．adjust
【教材原句】It's quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.
看新来的外教努力学这个动作的样子很是滑稽。
(1)vt.&vi.(使)适应，(使)习惯。
adjust(oneself)(to sth./doing sth.)(使自己)习惯/适应(某事/做某事)
It took her a while to adjust (herself) to living alone.
她花了一段时间才适应独自生活。
(2)vt.调整，调节；整理。
Adjust your language to the age of your audience.
根据听众的年龄使用语言。
The man cares much about his appearance and always spends some time adjusting his clothes before going out.
那个人非常在意自己的外表，出门前总会花些时间来整理衣冠。
4．get accustomed to 适应
【教材原句】Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.
许多外国人很难适应这种做法。
归纳拓展
get/become used to强调动作，to 为介词
be used to 强调状态，to 为介词
become/get accustomed to 强调动作，to为介词
be accustomed to强调状态，to 为介词
Driving on the left is strange at first but you will get accustomed to it.
靠左行驶开始可能会怪怪的，但你会习惯的。
I am used to/accustomed to living in the countryside.
我习惯住在农村了。
All the students in our school are accustomed to reading English in the morning.
我们学校所有的学生都习惯了早上读英语。
5．familiar adj.熟悉的，通晓的
【教材原句】．.. but my American friends are not familiar with that particular festival...
但我的美国朋友对那个特别的节日竟然不太了解。
归纳拓展
be familiar to sb.对某人来说是熟悉的
be familiar with sth.对某物熟悉，通晓……
他的名字我很熟悉。
→His name is familiar to me.
→I am familiar with his name.
6．take up
【教材原句】I have no idea what he will do with them all，and it took up a lot of time.
我不知道他会怎么处理他们，而且这会花很多时间。
(1)占据(时间或空间)
The table takes up too much room.这张桌子太占地方。
I won't take up any more of your time.
我不再占用你的时间了。
(2)学着做，开始做，开始从事。
She took up piano two years ago.她两年前开始弹钢琴。
(3)继续，接着讲。
She took up the story where Tim had left off.
他接着Tim未讲完的故事往下讲。
(4)拿起，举起。
She took up her bag and left.她拿起包离开了。
归纳拓展
take off起飞；迅速流行；脱下，摘下
take after(外貌或行为)像(父亲或母亲)
take apart拆卸 take back收回，退回
take down拆除，写下
take in吸收；欺骗
take on呈现；雇用；承担
take over接管，接替
7．account
【教材原句】You will have the chance to join one of these large assemblies and take part in the dancing，listen to traditional accounts of bravery and play games.
你将有机会参加其中一个这样的大型聚会活动，和他们一起跳舞，聆听他们的传统英雄故事，还可以参与游戏。
(1)n.描述，叙述，说明；理由；考虑；账户
She resigned early on account of ill health.
她因健康状况不佳早早地退休了。
The company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible.只要有可能，这家公司总是尽量考虑环境问题。
(2)v.与介词 for连用，account for表示“是……的说明/原因，解释，说明”。
The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。
How do you account for the show's
success?
你认为这次演出为何成功？
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．People from different countries ________(跟……打招呼)each other differently.
答案：greet
2．Please inform me of your ________(婚礼)ahead of time.
答案：wedding
3．I am sure he meant no ________(冒犯)when he said that.
答案：offence
4．He worked hard t______the year.
答案：throughout
5．They look much a______，so it is hard for me to tell them apart.
答案：alike
6．Questions and problems that were once ________(禁忌)are now discussed openly.
答案：taboos
7．Don't forget to take some ________ ________(名片)with you.
答案：business cards
8．There are 56______(少数民族)in our country.
答案：minorities
9．The story goes that a________(神秘的)animal lives in the mountain.
答案：mysterious
10．Could you ________(复述)the story?
答案：retell
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all ________.
A．given awayB．kept away
C．taken up
D．used up
解析：句意：我们试图找个可供7个人坐的桌子，但是它们都被占了。take up 占据，符合句意。give away 泄露，捐赠；keep away 远离，不靠近；use up 用完，耗尽。
