2024年高考英语总复习：5-2《Unit 2 The environment》课件（牛津译林版）
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convinced
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convince
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Buried in the sands
four times the size of
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Do be more careful
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Unit 2 The environment
Large areas of the world are damaged by 1.________waste. Many places have been destroyed and many plants and animals have died. Factories produce large 2.________of poisonous chemicals. The waste goes into the 3.________ and flows into our water. Many rivers are full of chemicals and many sea creatures are killed. Being 4.________as being against the environment. Many sea creatures are being 5.________out by fishing boats. Knowing that a healthy environment and a 6.________ economy should be possible at the same time. Human beings keep producing more and more people and they need more food to eat. People are very concerned about the environment. Controlling the amount of polluting factories and industries produce. Spending money repairing the damage they cause. 7.________ Trying to cut back on production. Recycling may be the key to helping both sides. Reducing the amount of things we make and buy. 8.________more effective laws to preserve the environment. Controlling how many trees are cut down.
Controlling fish boats. Thinking more about recycling. Factories have to 10.________ higher taxes if they pollute the environment. 9.________people about environmentally friendly ways of living. Creating more jobs and helping the economy at the same time. survived from
debated
In the debate
express himself
by express
a great deal of
lay
► 易混辨析 lay/lie 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 意义 lay laid laid laying 产卵；放置 lie lay lain lying 位于，躺 lie lied lied lying 说谎
Ⅰ.单词拓展
1．________ vt.&vi.回收利用
2．________ n．管子，管道
3．________ adj.贪婪的，贪心的
4．________ n．(尤指上层)商界上员；企业家
5．________ n．责任，职责
6．________ n．看法；信念自我诊断：
1.recycle 2.pipe 3.greedy 4.businessman 5.responsibility 6.belief
7．________ adj.环境的
8．________ vt.&vi.经营；动手术
9．________ n．赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分
10．________ n．数量
11．________ adj.原始的，未经加工或处理的
12．________ n．海味，海鲜7.environmental 8.operate 9.credit 10.quantity 11.raw 12.seafood
13．________ adj.愿意的，乐意的
14．________ n．税，税款
15．________ n．商品，货品
16．________ n．环境保护论者，环境论者→__________adj.环境的，与环境有关的→________n．环境，周围状况
17．________ n．&vi.辩论，争论，争辩→________v．(近义词)争辩13.willing 14.tax 15.goods 16.environmentalist environmental environment 17.debate argue
18．________ n．保护；保存→________v．保护
19．________ adj.工业的→________n．工业，制造业
20．________ n．污染→________vt.污染→________adj.遭受污染的，被污染的
21．________ n．责任，职责→________adj.负有责任的，应承担责任的
22．________ adj.有效的→________n．有效，结果，影响18.preservation preserve 19.industrial industry 20.pollution pollute polluted 21.responsibility responsible 22.effective effect
23．________ vt.使失望→________adj.失望的→________adj.令人失望的→________n.
24．________ n．可耻的事(或人)；羞耻；羞愧→________adj.可耻的，丢脸的
25．________ vt.建立→________n．机构，单位；建立，设立
23.disappoint disappointed disappointing disappointment 24.shame shameful 25.establish establishment
26．________ vt.危及→________n．危险→________adj.危险的
27．________vt.保留，保存→________n．保留；预定
28．________vt.禁止→________v．(近义词)禁止26.endanger danger dangerous 27.reserve reservation 28.prohibit ban
Ⅱ.短语记忆
1．________________ 对……关心
2．________________
与……有关
3．________________
把……看作
4．________________
记在心上
5．________________
致力于，献身于
6．________________
挑选出1.be concerned about 2.be concerned with 3.think of...as... 4.keep in mind 5.be devoted to6．pick out
7．________________
用尽
8．________________
排放
9．________________
放出；泄露；出租
10．________________
让……沮丧
11．________________
尤其，特别
12．________________
尽自己的职责
13．________________
在……中起重要作用7.use up 8.let off 9.let out 10.let down 11.in particular 12.do one's part 13.play an important part in
Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．______________Ms Lin Shuiqing，from the Green Society，and Mr Qian Liwei，__________________.
和我在一起的嘉宾是来自绿色社团的林水清小姐和商业拓展顾问——钱立伟先生。
2．It is our duty________________production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.
尽量削减生产和减少制造和购买物品的数量是我们的职责。1.With me are a business development consultant
2．to try to cut back on
3．______________you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.
很清楚你对我们的环境现状很担忧。
4．__________I'm here to say is ________having worked with many environmental consultants，I know________a healthy environment and development should be possible at the same time.
在这里我想说的是，我一直和很多环保咨询师合作，所以我知道，健康的环境和发展是可能同时并存的。
3.It is clear that 4.What that that
5．Ms Lin ________we should cut back on __________things we produce ________save the environment.
林小姐建议我们为保护环境应缩减生产数量。5.suggested the quantity of in order to
Ⅳ.课本链接(根据课文信息填空)
The economy or the environment—must we choose？
Lin Shuiqing Qian Liwei
自我诊断：
1.industrial 2.amounts 3.atmosphere 4.regarded 5.wiped 6.stable 7.Suggestions 8.Needing 9.Teaching 10.pay
第一板块 词汇精讲
1．survival n．生存
【教材原句】A healthy environment is important for our survival.
一个健康的环境对于我们的生存是很重要的。
Life is a chain of moments of enjoyment，not only about survival.
生活是一连串享受快乐的时刻，而不仅仅是为了生存。
There seemed no hope of survival.
似乎没有了生存的希望。
► 归纳拓展
survive v．继续生存
survive from sth./on sth.存活，继续存在
survivor n．幸存者
Some strange customs have earlier times.
有些奇怪的风俗是从很早以前留存下来的。
2．debate n．&vi.辩论，争论，讨论
【教材原句】Today's debate question is，‘The economy or the environment—must we choose？’
我们今天辩论的话题是“要经济还是要环境——我们必须做出抉择吗？”
After a long debate，the House of Commons approved the bill.
经过长时间的辩论，下议院通过了议案。
How much this explains their behavior，though，is a subject of debate.
但这对他们的行为能解释多少仍是个有争议的问题。
This is a question that they have often .
这是个他们常讨论的问题。
This point has no room to debate.
这一点是没有争论余地的。
，the two sides argued about the environment and the host suggested that they should discuss this problem later.
在辩论中，双方关于环境问题进行了激烈的争执，然后主持人建议以后再讨论这个问题。
3．express
【教材原句】If you have any questions or comments，you can use this time to express them.
如果大家有任何问题或评论，可以利用这段时间来发表见解。
(1)vt.意为“表达”“表示”等，通常不接双宾语。
He expressed his thanks to her.
他对她表示了谢意。
► 归纳拓展
(1)express oneself表达自己的意思、思想、感情等。
(2)express其后一般不接that从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。
He is still unable to in English.
他还不能用英语表达自己的意思。
I can't express(to you)how grateful I am for your help.
你对我的帮助，我感激不尽。
(2)adj.表示运送或传递等迅速的或快捷的。
an express train(快车)，an express letter(快信)
(3)adv.表示用快递寄送或乘快车等。
The parcel was sent express.
这包裹是用快递寄的。
(4)n.表示快车或快递等。
The letter was sent .
这信是用快递寄的。
4．amount n．数量，总额
【教材原句】Factories produce large amounts of harmful chemicals.
很多工厂都在排放大量有害的化学物质。
The body cannot tolerate such large amounts of radiation.
身体经不住那么多的辐射。
► 归纳拓展
表示“大量”的短语
(1)常修饰可数名词：a great/good many，a(large，great)number of，many a
(2)常修饰不可数名词：a great/good deal of，a great amount of
(3)常修饰可数或不可数名词：a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a large/great quantity of ，quantities of
A large amount of practice is necessary to learn English well.
要学好英语，大量的练习是必要的。
A good many young men left their jobs voluntarily.
许多男青年自愿地离开了他们的工作。
After several years' self study he acquired knowledge.
经过几年的自学，他得到了不少知识。
A lot of big trees were blown down last night.
昨天晚上许多大树被刮倒了。
Pleny of food was left for the next two weeks.
未来两个星期的食物足够了。
5．lay vt.产卵；下蛋；放置，摆放
【教材原句】These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs.
这些捕捞船捕捞大量的鱼而不给它们产卵的时间。
Some fish are very fertile；they lay thousands of eggs.
有些鱼非常多产，能产成千上万的卵。
Please the table for dinner.请摆放桌子准备吃饭。
► 巧学助记
破译lie/lay
There lay a boy lying that the cock laid an egg in his house.
那儿躺着一个小男孩撒谎说公鸡在他家下了一只蛋。
6．result in导致，引起
【教材原句】This will result_in a smaller number of fish left for us to eat in the future.
这就导致以后供我们食用的鱼的数量会更少。
Be certain that any released hot water does not result in bodily injury or property damage.
要确保任何释放出来的热水不会导致人体伤害或财产损失。His carelessness resulted in his failure in entering his ideal college.
他的粗心导致他没进入他理想的大学。
►易混辨析
result in/result from/as a result(of)
(1)result in引起；导致；产生，侧重于结果，即in后面接导致的结果。
(2)result from起因于；由……产生；是……的结果，更侧重于强调起因，即from后面接事情的起因。
(3)as a result(of)结果；由于，因为
The accident resulted in three people being killed.
这起事故导致三人丧生。
Everything has resulted from
his efforts.
一切都是他努力的结果。
7．be concerned about关心，挂念
【教材原句】It is clear that you are very concerned_about the present situation of our environment.
很显然，你对我们的环境现状很担忧。
Please don't be concerned about me.请不要为我担心。
► 归纳拓展
be concerned with牵涉到，与……有关，参与
be concerned in和……有牵连
as far as...be concerned就……而言，依……之见
My nose often bleeds.Is it concerned with my illness?
我的鼻子老流血。这与我的病情有关吗？
，the whole idea is crazy.
在我看来，这一想法十分荒唐。
8．convince vt.使确信，信服
【教材原句】While reading or listening to a debate，remember that each speaker's speech is meant to convince you.
在读或听一场辩论时，切记每个发言者都试图在说服你。
What she said convinced me that I was wrong.
她的一番话使我认识到我错了。
► 归纳拓展
convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事
convince(sb./oneself)that使(某人/自己)相信……
convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
What you for them?
究竟是什么让你愿意投他们的票？
How can I you her honesty?
我怎么才能使你相信她很诚实呢？
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Which trade show would be the most________(有益的)for us to attend?
