2024年高考英语《Unit 5 Music》要点梳理+重点突破 新人教版必修2
必修2
Unit 5 Music
要 点 梳 理 高效梳理·知识备考
●重点单词
1．roll vt. & vi. (使)摇摆 n．摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈
2．pretend vt.3．attach vt. & vi.4．form vt.()组成；形成；构成
5．earn vt.6．instrument n
7．passerby n．过路人；行人→passersby (pl.)
8．perform vt. & vi.performance n．表演；演奏
9．broadcast n vi. & vt.广播；播放
10．humorous_ adj.humor n．幽默
11．familiar adj.12．attractive adj.attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引，
13．afterwards adv.
14．sensitive adj.15．confident adj.confidence n．自信
●重点短语
1．dream of2．to be honest
3．attach...to
(意义)
4．in cash
5．play jokes on
6．rely on
7．be/get familiar with
8．or so
9．break up
10．in addition
，11．sort out
12．above all
13．be based on
14．be serious about
15．by cheque
16．stick to
●重点句型
1．Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。
2．At last feeling very upset and sensitive,_Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.，，，。3．Music is more than
just sound.。
●高考范文
(2009·广东卷)
你是校报小记者，。(eye－doctor)王教授
主题： 我国中小学生近视(short－sightedness)问题
基本信息： (1)发生率： 略高于50%
(2)人数： 世界第一
专家解读： (1)原因： 很复杂
(2)治疗： 没有哪一种药物能治愈近视
(3)建议： 不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动
(4)特别提示： 如何握笔也和近视有关
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
[范文]
Last weekend, I had an interview with Professor Wang, an eye－doctor, concerning the issue of short－sightedness of school children in China. According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of the school children in our country are short－sighted, ranking the first in the world. He also pointed out that the causes of short－sightedness are so complicated that no medicine can cure short－sightedness. He suggested that school children avoid overuse of their eyes and do more outdoor activities. He particularly reminded us that how to hold a pen is also related to short－sightedness.
考 点 探 究 互动探究·能力备考
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．pretend vt. 假装；假扮
pretend sth. 伪称某事物(尤用做借口)
pretend to do...假装做……
pretend to be＋n. (adj.) 假装是……
pretend to be doing...假装正在做……
pretend to have done... 假装已做……
pretend that－clause 假装……
[即学即练1](1)He _______________________ yesterday.
昨天他假装头疼。
(2)We mustn't _______________________ what we don't know.我们不应不懂装懂。
(3)He _______________________________ when he met a bear.当他遇到熊时就装死。
pretended
a
headache
pretend
to
know
pretended
to
be
dead
2．attach vt. 系；贴；附加；认为有(重要性等)
attached adj. 依恋的，留恋的
attachment n. [C]附件[C，U]依恋；眷恋；深爱
attach sth. to sth. 把某物系到某物上
attach yourself to sb./sth. 参加，和……在一起
attach to sb./sth.与……有联系，与……有关联
be attached to sb./sth. 依恋，留恋
[即学即练2](1)She __________ a cheque ____ the order form.她在订货单上附了一张支票。
(2)Don't worry—there are no strings _____________.
不用担心——没有附加的条件。
(3)She ____________________________ the regular exercise.
她对常规训练极为重视。
(4)No blame __________________ him for the accident.
这次事故的责任与他无关。
(5)I am deeply _____________________ this novel.
我非常喜欢这部小说。
attached
to
attached
attaches great importance to
attaches
to
attached
to
3．form vt. & vi. 形成；组织；养成；培养
n. 形式；表格；形状，外形；状况；精神
form(＝set up) a club 成立俱乐部
form a good habit 养成好习惯
form the habit of＝fall/get into the habit of
养成……的习惯
form an organization 成立一个组织
fill in the form 填表格
in the form of 以……的形式
in/out of form 状况良好/不佳
[即学即练3](1)The footballer's been ________________.这个足球运动员的状态不好。
(2)He is ____________ the application ______.
他正在填申请表。
(3)His research ______ the basis of the new book.
他的研究成果是这本新书的基础。
(4)The teacher ______ the students ______ a line.
老师让学生排成一行。
out
of
form
filling
in
form
formed
formed
into
4．earn vt. 赚得；挣得；获得
earn one's living＝make a living 谋生
earn one's own living 自食其力
earn money＝make money 挣钱
[即学即练4](1)His courage ______________________
of his classmates.
他的勇敢博得了同学们的赞扬。
(2)Do you know how much he ___________ a month?
你知道他一个月赚多少钱吗？
(3)He _________________________ by teaching at a language school.他在语言学校教书以维持生计。
earned him the admiration
earns
earns his living
5．perform vt.&vi 表演；履行；执行
performance n. 履行，执行；表演
performer n. 执行者；表演者
perform one's promise 守信；履行诺言
perform duty 尽职
perform a part in... 在……中扮演角色
perform an experiment 做实验
give/put on a performance 演出
[即学即练5](1)The students will ___________________ next Friday.
这些学生下星期五将演出一场歌剧。
(2)The police _________________________ in our society.
警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。
(3)You shall _________________________ the way they do.
你们要按照他们的方法去做实验。
(4)Our team _______________ in the match.
我们队在比赛中表现很出色。
perform an opera
perform
a
vital
role
perform the experiment
performed well
6．familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；通晓的；亲密的
(1)be familiar with 对……熟悉。其主语通常是指“人”的名词；with后的宾语是主语所通晓的事物。
(2)be familiar to 为……所熟悉。其主语通常是人们所通晓的人或事物， to后的宾语常是指“人”的名词。
(3)sb. be familiar with sb. 某人与某人亲密无间
[即学即练6](1)Yao Ming is ____________________ to us.
姚明是我们大家所熟悉的明星。
(2)Are you ______________ the computer software they use?
你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？
(3)This nursery rhyme is very ______________ me.
我对这首童谣很熟悉。
a
familiar
star
familiar
with
familiar
to
7．to be honest 说实在的；实话说
honestly speaking 老实说
to tell the truth 说实话，老实说
to be honest with you 跟你说实话
be honest with sb. about sth. 关于某事对……坦诚
be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面坦诚
It is honest of sb. to do sth. ……在干……方面诚实。
[即学即练7](1)_________________________________， I don’t agree with you.
对你说实话，我不同意你的看法。
(2)I think she is _____________ what she is telling me.
我认为她很诚实地告诉我一切。
(3)It is ________________________ to tell the truth.
你讲实话是诚实的。
(4)_________________， I hate the student wearing long hair.
说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学生。
To
be
honest
with
you
honest
in
honest
of
you
Honestly
speaking
8．play jokes/a joke on 戏弄……；和……开玩笑
have a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑
make a joke/jokes about sb./sth. 关于某人/某事说笑话
play tricks on sb.＝make fun of sb. 和……开玩笑；
捉弄某人
make a fool of
愚弄
laugh at 嘲笑
[即学即练8](1)It's not proper to ____________________ others in public.
在公众场所捉弄别人是不恰当的。
(2)She was __________________________ you.
她在跟你开玩笑。
(3)Don't ________________________ the handicapped.
不要说关于残疾人的笑话。
play
jokes
on
having
a
joke
with
make
jokes
about
9．rely on 依靠，信赖；指望
(1)依靠，依赖。同live on 或 depend on “依赖……”。
rely on one's own efforts 依靠自己的努力
(2)信任，依赖。同 believe in, depend on。
rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事
rely on/upon sb. doing sth. 相信某人会做某事
rely on/upon it that... 相信……(事情)，指望……
[即学即练9](1)Nowadays we ______ increasingly ______ computers ______ help.
现今我们越来越依赖计算机协助工作。
(2)You can ____________ me ________________ your secret.
你尽管相信我一定为你保密。
(3)I ________________________________ early.
我指望你早来。
(4)You can __________________________ he will come.
你放心 ，他会来的。
rely
on
for
rely
on
to
keep
relied
on
your/you
coming
rely
upon
it
that
10．break up 分解；驱散，拆散；打碎；结束；散会；(关系)破裂；停课，放假
[即学即练10]写出下列break up的意思。
(1)The ice will break up when the warm weather comes.
______________________
(2)The police came and broke up the crowd.________
(3)The meeting broke up at eleven o'clock.__________
(4)Some sentences can break up into clauses.______
(5)Their marriage is breaking up._______________
破裂
驱散
结束
分解
破裂
拓展：(1)break away from 脱离
(2)break down 分解，出毛病，(计划、谈判)失败；(谈话、通讯)中断
(3)break into 闯入
(4)break in 强行进入，插话
(5)break off 打断，折断
(6)break out 爆发，发生(不用于被动语态)
(7)break through 突破
11．above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其
above all＝most important of all(强调地位上的重要性)
first of all “首先，第一”，强调顺序
at all 根本，全然
in all 总共，共计
after all 终究，毕竟
all in all 总之
[即学即练11](1)He longs ________________ to see his family again.他尤其渴望再见到家里的人。
(2)_________________________， let them introduce themselves to us.首先，让他们向我们作自我介绍。
(3)___________________________， he didn't agree with what his son said.总之，他没同意他儿子所说的话。
(4)He has done it well. _________________， he is only a learner.这件事他做得很好了，毕竟，他只是个初学者。
above
all
First
of
all
All in
all
After
all
Ⅱ.重点句型详解
1．At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.before做连词表示时间时，，，
(1)在……之前
(2)……(之后)才……
(3)(不多久)就……
(4)以免……
(5)还没来得及……就……
(6)(宁愿……)也不愿……
①We lived in Paris before moving to London.
我们搬到伦敦之前住在巴黎。
②It was a long time before I got to sleep again.
很长一段时间之后我才重新入睡。
③It wasn’t long before she came back.
不久她就回来了。
④Lock your bike before it gets stolen.
锁好你的自行车，以免被偷。
