2024高三英语总复习 阶段测试（一） 北师大版

　　阶段测试一

　　本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

　　第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共115分)

　　第一部分

　　听力(共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节:(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个答案中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　1. What does John want to know about the film?

　　A. The name of the film.

　　B. When the film will be on.

　　C. Where the film will be on.

　　2. What will the weather be like in the afternoon?

　　A. Rainy.

　　B. Cloudy.

　　C. Sunny.

　　3. What time is it now?

　　A. 9:00.

　　B. 9:15.

　　C. 9:05.

　　4. What did the woman ask the man to do ?

　　A. She asked him the way.

　　B. She asked him to post a few letters.

　　C. She asked him to get some stamps for her.

　　5. What does Tom suggest ?

　　A. Ann should study at the library.

　　B. Ann should shut the door.

　　C. Ann should be quieter.

　　第二节:(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个答案中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

　　6. Which picture is the woman showing the man ?

　　A. A picture of the Great Wall.

　　B. A picture of Beijing Zoo.

　　C. A picture of the History Museum.

　　7. How many places did the woman visit ?

　　A. Three.

　　B. Two.

　　C. Four.

　　8. What does the man say at the end of the dialogue ?

　　A. He wants to visit Beijing the next year.

　　B. He visited Beijing the year before.

　　C. He will visit Beijing this year.

　　听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

　　9. What does the man want?

　　A. A red T-shirt.

　　B. A small size T-shirt.

　　C. A large size T-shirt.

　　10. What color T-shirt does the man like ?

　　A. The yellow one.

　　B. The green one.

　　C. A red one.

　　11. Why did the man decide to buy the green T-shirt ?

　　A. Because it’s just his size.

　　B. Because it’s a bit cheaper.

　　C. Because it’s better.

　　听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

　　12. What does Mr. Price want to borrow?

　　A. A long-legged chair. B. A picture.

　　C. A painting brush.

　　13. What is Mr. Robinson painting ?

　　A. A picture.

　　B. The long-legged chair.

　　C. The sitting-room.

　　14. What do you suppose Mr. Price and Mrs. Robinson are ?

　　A. They are brother and sister.

　　B. They are neighbors.

　　C. They are teacher and student.

　　听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

　　15. Who is going to New York at the weekend ?

　　A. Kate.

　　B. Jack’s brother.

　　C. Kate and Jack’s brother.

　　16. How is the woman going there ?

　　A. By car.

　　B. By train.

　　C. By bus.

　　17. What is the woman going to do in New York ?

　　A. To visit her sister.

　　B. To visit a teacher.

　　C. To visit a friend.

　　听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

　　18. How many people are there in Tokyo ?

　　A. More than twelve million.

　　B. About eleven million.

　　C. More than ten million.

　　19. Why are there fewer people living in the center of London ?

　　A. Because they all have their own cars.

　　B. Because they like traveling in a train.

　　C. Because they consider the living conditions in the country better.

　　20. What makes the air in the city dirty?

　　A. Thousands of cars, buses and taxies do.

　　B. The waste that people throw away does.

　　C. The parks and theatres do.

　　听力答案

　　1—5 BCCBA

　　6—10 ACABA

　　11—15 BACBC

　　16—20 BCACA

　　听力材料

　　Text 1

　　W: John, the American film “Titanic” will be on next Tuesday.

　　M: When?

　　Text 2

　　W: What’s the weather like today?

　　M: Rain in the morning, and it’ll turn fine in the afternoon.

　　Text 3

　　W: Hurry up, or we’ll miss the train. The train leaves at 9:20.

　　M: There is no hurry. We still have a quarter hour to get there.

　　Text 4

　　M: Bye, I’m going to school.

　　W: Could you pass these letters for me on your way?

　　Text 5

　　W: It’s no use, Tom. The people next door to us are making so much noise. I can’t read this book.

　　M: Why don’t you stay at the library, Ann? It’s much quieter there.

　　Text 6

　　M: It’s good to see you back. How was your holiday in Beijing?

　　W: Great. I had a wonderful time there.

　　M: Did you see the Great Wall?

　　W: Yes, very beautiful. Here is my picture of the Great Wall.

　　M: Oh, it’s even more beautiful than I thought. What other places did you visit?

　　W: Beijing Zoo, Zhongshan Park and the History Museum.

　　M: I hope I can visit Beijing too, next year.

　　Text 7

　　W: What can I do for you?

　　M: I want a T-shirt.

　　W: We抳e got a lot of T-shirts. Here you are. Which do you want, the green one or the yellow one?

　　tM: I like the yellow one. How much is it?

　　W: This one is ten dollars.

　　M: How much is the green one?

　　W: That’s five dollars.

　　M: Well, pass me the green one. It’s a bit cheaper. My size is small.

　　Text 8

　　M: Good morning, Mrs. Robinson. Can I borrow your long-legged chair?

　　W: Not now, Mr. Price. I can give it to you this afternoon. My husband is using it now. He is painting.

　　M: Painting? That’s very interesting! He must be very interested in it.

　　W: Oh, it’s not his interest, Mr. Price. He doesn’t like it.

　　M: Doesn’t like it? Is your husband painting a picture then?

　　W: He can’t paint pictures. He isn’t an artist.

　　M: Isn’t he an artist? What is he doing then?

　　W: He抯 painting the sitting-room.

　　tText 9

　　M: Hi, Kate. Mind if I join you?

　　W: Not at all. Have a seat, Jack.

　　M: Have you any plan for the weekend?

　　W: Yeah, I’m really excited. I’m going to New York for two days.

　　M: Oh, my brother is going there, too. Are you driving? Maybe you two could drive together.

　　W: No, I’m going to take the train. I’ve already got my ticket.

　　M: So, what are you going to do in New York?

　　W: I’m visiting a friend. Oh, here comes the bus. I’ve to leave. Bye.

　　M: Bye.

　　Text 10

　　Many of the world抯 cities are getting bigger. Tokyo, the capital of Japan now has over twelve million people. Think of it, twelve million people all needing food, water, a place to live in and fresh air. Of course Tokyo is not the only city with such a tlarge population. There are seventy cities in the world with more than eight million people. London is one of them. But London is no longer getting bigger. Today fewer people live in the center of the city and more people live outside. Then they travel to work in the city. There are thousands of cars, buses, trucks, and motorbikes in the city. The air in the city is made very dirty. And they spend a lot of time traveling from home to work, and from work to home. They must pay much money for the houses they live in.

　　第二部分

　　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节

　　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　21. — The Internet is just marvelous. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.

　　— ________. I’m afraid few of them would become your real friends.

　　A. That’s for sure B. It’s not the case

　　C. I couldn’t agree more D. I’m pleased to know that

　　答案 B

　　解析 由语境可知答话人持否定态度， it’s not the case“并非如此”符合语境。A、C、D都表示肯定，可排除。

　　22. It’s a headache trying to ________ in a strange, new town. I will just take a taxi and avoid all the trouble.

　　A. settle down B. work out

　　C. get around D. hold out

　　答案 C

　　解析 句意：想要在一个陌生的小镇各处走动是件令人头痛的事。为了避免麻烦，我会乘坐出租车。 get around“各处走动”符合句意。settle down“定居下来；开始专心于”； work out“解决；算出”； hold out“维持；坚守”。

　　23. The most impressive sites of Chishui Danxia are its various waterfalls, ________ the Shizhang Waterfall is the largest one.

　　A. for which B. in which

　　C. from which D. of which

　　答案 D

　　解析 句意：赤水丹霞给人印象最深的地方是各种各样的瀑布，其中十丈洞瀑布是最大的。the Shizhang Waterfall与various waterfalls之间为所属关系，故用of which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰waterfalls。

　　24. If you ________ spit at all, please spit in the bucket provided.

　　A. shall B. must

　　C. should D. may

　　答案 B

　　解析 句意：如果你非吐痰不可，请吐到专备的痰盂里。If you must (do sth．)“(表示虽不赞同但可允许)如果你一定要(那么做)”。must可表示“偏偏；非要”，符合句意。

　　25. Look out! Don’t get close to the building. It ________.

　　A. was rebuilt B. has been rebuilt

　　C. is being rebuilt D. had been rebuilt

　　答案 C

　　解析 句意：小心!不要靠近那栋楼，它正在重建呢。根据句意可知，应选择现在进行时态的被动语态，表示“某物(人)正在被……”。

　　26. Many students take photos and upload them onto their microblogs — ________ they think their parents just don’t understand.

　　A. everything B. anything

　　C. nothing D. something

　　答案 D

　　解析 句意：很多学生照照片并将照片上传到他们的微博上——某种他们认为父母不理解的东西。something“某事；某物”，此处指微博。

　　27. — Let’s go to Leon’s concert. He’s my favourite singer.

　　— ________ I’m really busy now.

　　A. Don’t worry. B. No problem.

　　C. Forget it. D. Pardon me.

　　答案 C

　　解析 ——让我们去利昂的音乐会吧。他是我最喜爱的歌星。——不可能。我现在真的很忙。Forget it．“休想；不可能”符合语境。Don’t worry．“别担心”； No problem．“没问题”； Pardon me．“(无意中冒犯他人时)对不起”，均不符合语境。

　　28. I’m one of those impatient readers and I tend to skip the parts that don’t really ________ my interest.

　　A. ensure B. hold

　　C. indicate D. forecast

　　答案 B

　　解析 句意：我是一个没有耐心的读者，有时我会跳过引不起我兴趣的部分。hold“吸引住”，符合句意。ensure“确保；保证”； indicate“表示；表明”； forecast“预测；预报”。

　　29. ________ about 550 kilograms, Manuel Uribe of Monterey, Mexico, is probably the heaviest person in the world.

　　A. Weighed B. Being weighed

　　C. To weigh D. Weighing

　　答案 D

　　解析 weigh表示“重量为……”，是系动词，不用于被动语态，故用现在分词形式作状语。此处可改为从句“As Manuel Uribe weighs about 550 kilograms”。

　　30. In recent years, tourism industry ________ an increasingly serious challenge with respect to the environmental matter.

　　A. experienced B. was experiencing

　　C. has been experiencing D. had been experiencing

　　答案 C

　　解析 句意：近些年来，旅游业面临着日益严峻的环境挑战。根据“In recent years”并结合句意可知，此处应用现在完成进行时。

　　31. Many people are at the same start, but seldom ________ at the ending point at the same time.

　　A. they arrive B. arrive they

　　C. they do arrive D. do they arrive

　　答案 D

　　解析 表示否定意义的副词(seldom)在句中作状语置于句首时。主句采用部分倒装形式，即将助动词或情态动词等置于主语前，故D项符合题意。

　　32. ________ Sandy’s damage is unlikely to last long, it would apparently hurt the total economic output of the fourth quarter.

　　A. Since B. Before

　　C. Unless D. Although

　　答案 D

　　解析 句意：尽管飓风“桑迪”的破坏不会持续太久，但它会对第四季度的经济产出总量造成明显的不良影响。根据句意可知，D项正确。although“虽然；尽管”。

　　33. ________ more tourists, travel agencies from both China and the DPRK have developed a package of new products.

　　A. Attracting B. Attracted

　　C. To attract D. Having attracted

　　答案 C

　　解析 句意：为了吸引更多的游客，中国和朝鲜的旅行社已经推出了一系列的新产品。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。

　　34. She suddenly saw a dog at the corner ________ she stopped and stood quite still.

　　A. yet B. for

　　C. so D. or

　　答案 C

　　解析 句意：忽然她看到拐角处有只狗，所以她停了下来，一动也不敢动。前后明显是因果关系，前面是原因，后面是结果，故选C项。

　　35. Some place names have been changing over the years. For example, Jinling in ancient China refers to ________ is now called Nanjing.

　　A. that B. which

　　C. what D. whether

　　答案 C

　　解析 句意：有些地名随着时间的流逝而变化。例如，中国古代的“金陵”指的就是现在的“南京”。空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，故用what。

　　第二节

　　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。