2024届高三英语一轮复习 模块5 Unit2《Theenvironment》学案
Unit 2 The environment
1．____________ n. 经济（情况）；经济体→____________ adj. 经济的，经济学的
2．____________ n.顾问→____________ vt.咨询，商榷
3．____________ v. 生产→____________ n. 生产→____________ n. 产品
4．____________ adj.贪婪的，贪心的→____________ n. 贪婪，贪心
5．____________ n. 责任，职责→____________ adj. 负责的
6．____________ n. 看法；信念→____________ v.相信，认为
7．____________ n. 环境→____________ adj. 环境的
8．____________ v.动手术，经营→____________ n.操作，经营
9．____________ v.&n. 愿意，意志→____________ adj.乐意的，愿意的
10．____________ n. 到来，抵达；到达者→____________ vi. 到达
11．____________ adj. 合法的→____________ adj. 非法的→____________ adv. 非法地
12．____________ v.使印象深刻→____________ n. 印象，效果→____________ adj.给人以深刻印象的
13．____________ vt. 欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会→____________ n. 欣赏，鉴赏；感谢；领会
14．____________ adj. 电的，用电的→____________ n. 电→____________ adj.电子的
15．____________ vt. 吸收，理解；使全神贯注→____________ adj. 全神贯注的
1．Young people are supposed to take the r____________ of looking after their senior.
2．We d____________ whether to fly or go by train，and finally decided to take the train.
3．I quite a____________ the novel.It's well written.
4．The doctors and nurses in that hospital show much c____________ for every patient.
5．After World War I the use of force to settle c____________ was prohibited.
6．The Yellow River ____________（流）right across China to the Yellow Sea.
7．How can children ____________（循环使用）paper every day，in your opinion?
8．Most parents are ____________（愿意）to spend more money to send their children to a suitable school.
9．The workers are making every ____________（努力）to overfulfil this year's plan.
10．The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from the accidents has ____________（减少）greatly over the past year.
1．____________ the floor 自由发言
2．cut back ____________ 削减，减少
3．use ____________ 用尽
4．run ____________（of）用完，耗尽
5．be worried ____________担心
6．____________ a result 因此
7．take steps ____________ do 采取措施做……
8．clean ____________ 打扫干净
9．queue ____________ 排队等候
10．pick ____________找出，挑选
11．____________ danger 处于危险中
12．____________ way在进行中
13．____________ regard to 关于，至于
14．let ____________ 排放
15．____________ particular 尤其，特别
16．do one's ____________ 尽自己的职责
17．ask ____________ 四处打听
18．be concerned ____________ 对……关心，担心
1．The world's population has grown by six times what it was in 1800.
目前世界人口与1800年相比已经增长到那时的6倍。
句型提炼：倍数表达法：A is...times as...as B（原级）；A is...times...than B（比较级）；A is...times the size（length，height，width...）of B（形容词对应的名词形式）；A is...times what＋从句。
2．It is our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.
我们应当尽量削减生产，减少产量和采购量，这是我们的责任。
句型提炼：句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。it作形式主语，没有具体意义，把真正的主语移至句子末尾，以避免句子头重脚轻。
3．Upon the arrival of spring，beautiful birds would sing happily in the park.
一到春天，美丽的鸟儿就会在公园里欢快地唱歌。
句型提炼：upon one's arrival/return；upon doing sth.表“一……就……”。
4．I like it when you told that joke.
我喜欢你讲那个笑话。
句型提炼：动词like，dislike，enjoy，hate，appreciate等词，当它们后面接if或者when引导的从句时，要在从句前加上it。
5．There is no doubt that the world climate has been changing in recent years.
无疑，最近几年世界气候一直在变化。
句型提炼：There is no doubt about sth./that...为固定句型。
1．operate vi.（机器）运转，（药等）起作用；vt. 操作，实施，管理
operate a business 经营一家企业
operate on/upon sb./sp.给某人（或某部位）动手术
operate sb.on/upon sp.给某人某个部位动手术
①Have you ever been operated on？你动过手术吗？
②How does the machine operate？这台机器运转怎样？
③The medicine began to operate at once.药立刻开始见效。
④It's not difficult to operate a lift.开电梯不难。
⑤The project is operated by the women of the area.
这个项目由该地区的妇女负责实施。
⑥All the Disney Parks are operated（run，managed）by the same company.
所有的迪斯尼公园都是由同一家公司管理的。
The doctor will operate on her leg tomorrow.＝The doctor will operate her on the leg tomorrow.医生明天给她的腿动手术。
The patient needs to be operated on the head.＝The patient needs an operation on the head.
那病人头部需要动手术。（注：on the head 不能说成 on his head.）
反馈1.1The company ______ three factories and a coal mine.Which of the following answers can NOT be filled in the blank?
A．runs
B．operates
C．manages
D．organizes
反馈1.2The college ______ a summer course for foreign students.
A．works
B．functions
C．operates
D．does
反馈1.3When do you think the patient can be operated ______ the tumor?
A．on for
B．for
C．upon with
D．on
2．quantity n.量，数量
a great，large，good，small quantity of 大量/少量的……
in quantity/in（large）quantities 大量地，大批地
①There is a small quantity of water left in the bottle.
瓶子里还剩下少量的水。
②She has quantities of good clothes.她有许多好衣服。
用法归纳1）“a large/small quantity of＋不可数名词或可数名词复数”表示“大量的/少量的……”，也可以用“large/small quantities of＋不可数名词或可数名词复数”来表达。
2）a quantity of后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；后接可数名词复数形式时，谓语动词用单数或复数都可以；而quantities of后同样可接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，谓语则用复数。
①A large quantity of water is stored in the reservoir.水库贮存了大量的水。
②Great quantities of sand were washed down the hillside by the rain.
雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。
反馈2.1As a result of destroying the forests，a large ______ of desert ______ covered the farmland.
A．number；has
B．quantity；has
C．number；have
D．quantity；have
反馈2.2With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth ______ each year.
A．is washing away
B．is being washed away
C．are washing away
D．are being washed away
3．clean up vt.& vi.打扫，清扫，把……弄干净（后接宾语时，既可接“脏东西”也可接“弄脏了的地方”）；（警方或政府当局）整肃/整顿（某地或某领域或某部门或不当行为或犯罪行为）
①Cleaners are busy cleaning up the litter left by holidaymakers on the beach.
清洁工正在忙着清扫度假者扔在海滩上的垃圾。
②Clean up the table after eating，please.
吃完东西后请把餐桌弄干净。
③Since the report of the scandal，the authorities have tried to clean up football.
自从这个丑闻被报道后，政府当局就一直尽力整肃足球界。
④With the public complaining more about robberies and gang crimes，the police are considering cleaning up the streets.
由于公众对抢劫和黑帮暴力犯罪的怨言愈来愈多，警方在考虑对街头秩序进行整顿。
反馈3.1Let's ______ the broken glass before someone walks on it.
A．clear up
B．clean up
C．put up
D．tidy up
反馈3.2We don't want to see any more online rumor or porn.It's just time to ______ the Internet.
A．clear up
B．clear away
C．clean up
D．clean away
4．measure vt.& vi. 测量，给……量尺寸，有……长（宽、高、重） n.[C]尺寸，措施，量具
take measures 采取措施
by measure 按尺寸
make sth.to sb.'s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物
①Did you measure the distance between those two development areas?
你们测量了那两个开发区之间的距离了吗？
②A clock measures time.
钟是用来计量时间的。
③Mrs Smith picked up a ruler and measured carefully.
史密斯夫人拿起尺子仔细量了量。
④This room measures 5 metres across.
这间屋子宽五米。
⑤The apartment building measures 80m by 20m by 60m.
这个公寓楼长80米，宽20米，高60米。
反馈4.1 I don't trust them in that shop；they give you short ______.
A．lengthen
B．metre
C．measure
D．wide
反馈4.2What measures were ______ to reduce the air pollution in that area then?
A．acted
B．taken
C．given
D．done
反馈4.3The suitcase，______ 55 centimeters in length，is now allowed in the luggage compartment.
A．measured
B．measures
C．to measure
D．measuring
5．appreciate vt.理解；欣赏；感激，感谢
appreciation n.欣赏；感激
appreciative adj.有欣赏力的；表示赏识的；感激的
①I appreciate your ability in dealing with it.
我欣赏你处理这件事的能力。
②Our headmaster appreciates Mr Wang very much.
我们的校长非常欣赏王先生。
③We greatly appreciate your timely help.
我们非常感谢你及时的帮忙。
用法提示1）appreciate作“感激”讲，是及物动词，后面需接宾语，但需借助it才能加从句。
2）表示程度，可以用deeply，highly，really等副词修饰。
①I would appreciate it if you would help me with it.
如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。
②I deeply/highly/really appreciate your kindness.我深深感谢你的好意。
③She is a girl with appreciation of art.她是一个对艺术有鉴赏力的女孩。
反馈5.1I'd appreciate ______ if you would turn the radio down.
A．that
B．it
C．this
D．you
反馈5.2The young deputies appreciated ______ with the chance of choosing their new leaders.
A．honoring
B．to honor
C．honored
D．being honored
反馈5.3He rarely ______ others' kindness to him，which is why he has few friends.
A．thanks
B．appreciates
C．is thankful to
D．is grateful
6．absorb vt.吸收（光、热、水等），吸引（注意力）；接受（知识、学问）；使全神贯注于
be absorbed by 被……吞并，为……所吸收
be absorbed in 全神贯注于……，一心从事，热衷于
absorb sb.'s attention 吸引某人注意
absorbing adj.非常吸引人的，引人入胜的
absorption n.吸收
Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
植物可以吸收二氧化碳，释放氧气。
The movement and noise of the machines absorbed him completely.
机器的运动和噪音完全吸引了他的注意力。
The threeyearold boy seems to be very clever and able to absorb whatever he is taught.
这个三岁的男孩看起来很聪明，似乎能掌握教给他的任何东西。
He absorbed the point of view of his teacher.
他接受了老师的观点。
He was completely absorbed in his book and did not hear me call.
他在全神贯注地读书，没有听见我叫他。
反馈6.1______ the work in hand，he hardly had any time to write his family back.
A．Absorbed by
B．Absorbed to
C．Concentrating on
D．Concentrated in
反馈6.2During the day，plants use sunlight，water and carbon dioxide to produce oxygen，while at night，they ______ oxygen and give off carbon dioxide.
A．take into
B．absorb
C．are absorbed in
D．call in
反馈6.3______ the water on the table easily is the substance called“sponge”．
A．Absorbed
B．Absorbing
C．Absorbs
D．To absorb
7．run out（of）用光，耗尽
1）表示“某物用完”，以物作主语时，不用被动语态。
Our gas will soon run out.
我们的汽油快用光了。
2）run out和run out of的区别在于run out不可接宾语，而run out of后可接宾语。
He is always running out of money before pay day.
他总是在发薪日前就把钱花光了。
The supply of our food almost ran out and we felt helpless.
我们的食物给养几乎用光了，我们感觉无望。
