【新人教版】2024年高考英语要点梳理+重点突破：必修1 Unit 3 《Travel journal》
必修1
Unit 3 Travel journal
要 点 梳 理 高效梳理·知识备考
●重点单词
1．journal n．日记；杂志；定期刊物→journalist n．记者
2．transport n. & vt.运输；运送→transportation n．交通工具
3．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferable adj.较适合的；更可取的→preference n．偏爱；爱好；喜爱
4．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage(反义词)
5．persuade vt.说服；劝说→persuasion n．劝服→persuasive adj.劝说的；有说服力的
6．graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业
7．finally adv.最后；终于
8．schedule n．时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间
9．stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的
10．organize vt.组织；成立→organized adj.有组织的→organization n．组织
11．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心
12．journey n．旅行；旅程
13．bend n．弯；拐角 vt. (bent, bent)使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰
14．attitude n．态度；看法
15．forecast n. & vt.预测；预报
16．reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的
17．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑
18．beneath prep.在……下面
●重点短语
1．ever since从那以后
2．be fond of
喜欢
3．care about
关心；担心
4．change one’s mind
改变主意
5．make up one’s mind
下定决心
6．give in(to)
投降；屈服
7．as usual
通常；照常
8．at midnight
在午夜
9．dream about doing
梦想干某事
10．graduate from
从……毕业
11．at an altitude of
在……高度
12．put up a tent
搭起帐篷
13．for one thing，...for another
一方面，……另一方面
14．can’t/can hardly wait to do sth.
迫不及待地干某事
●重点句型
1．Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。
2．It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。
3．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
4．Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。
5．A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.
有决心的人总是努力完成工作的，而不管它有多难。
●高考范文
(2009·湖北卷)
假设你是华华，与英国网友汤姆约定用对方的母语通信，以提高各自的外语水平。最近你收到汤姆的电子邮件(附后)，发现有一个成语使用不当。请根据下列要点，用英文回一封电子邮件。
要点：1. 不应使用“无所不为”，应使用“无所事事”；
2． 说明这两个成语的用法；
3． 给予鼓励。
注意：1.词数为100左右；
2.参考释义：无所不为——do all kinds of bad things 无所事事——have nothing to do；
3．除以上两个成语外，邮件中不得使用其他汉字或拼音；
4．电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写词数)，但不得抄入答题卡。
附(汤姆的邮件)：
华华，你好！
近几天在忙什么事？有什么有意思的事吗？我们的学校放假了，所以这几天在家无所不为，饱食终日，只好上网发伊妹儿。没意思。我决定找份工作，做个自食其力的人。祝好！
汤姆
Hi! Tom，
Nice to read your e－mail today. I notice you've begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly.
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Hope you'll find a job soon.
Huahua
[思路点拨]
09年湖北高考英语的书面表达是解释一位英国网友信里的一个汉语成语的使用错误。本篇书面表达写作素材新颖，给学生一定的自由空间。这个书面表达的“点”非常明确，但是把那些要点用英语表达清楚地道不出汉式句子并不容易。
[范文]
Hi! Tom,
Nice to read your e－mail today. I notice you've begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly.
However, I'm afraid there is one mistake I'd like to point out. It is “无所不为”. This idiom means “do all kinds of bad things”. Are you doing all kinds of bad things at home? I guess what you were really trying to say is that you've got nothing to do these days. In that case, you should use “无所事事”.
We usually use “无所不为” to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad, and “无所事事” to describe the situation in which people have got nothing meaningful to do. Have I made myself clear?
Anyway, I'm amazed at the progress you've made.
Hope you'll find a job soon.
Huahua
考 点 探 究 互动探究·能力备考
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．transport n. & vt. 运送；运输
transport sb./sth. to...把……运到……
means of transport交通工具
public transport公共交通
[即学即练1] (1) You will __________________ the resort by coach.游览车将把你们送到度假胜地。
(2)The goods ______________ by plane.货物用飞机运送。
be transported to
were transported
2．prefer vt. 更喜欢
preference n. 偏爱
prefer sth. 更喜欢某事物
prefer to do /doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.
＝prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
宁愿做……而不做……/相比……更喜欢做……
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
＝prefer that sb. (should) do sth.
[即学即练2] (1)I prefer _________(＝__________) there.我宁愿步行去那儿。
(2)He said he __________ the country ______ the city.
他说城市和乡村相比，他更喜欢乡村。
(3)She prefers ____________ to ____________.
跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。
to
walk
walking
preferred
to
dancing
singing
(4)The soldier preferred ____________ rather than ____________.这位战士宁死不屈。
(5)I'd prefer you __________________ there alone.
我倒希望你不要单独去那儿。
(6)We prefer that they (______) ______ it in a different way.我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做。
to
die
give
in
not
to
go
should
do
提示：1.prefer 是“更喜欢”的意思，即 like better, 因此 prefer 不能再与 better, more 等比较级词语连用。
2．prefer 的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写字母r，然后加－ed或－ing。
3．persuade vt. 劝说；说服
persuasion n. 说服；信服；信念
persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的
persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of doing sth.
说服某人不做某事
try to persuade sb. to do sth.＝advise sb. to do sth.
尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服)
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信……
persuade sb.＋that 从句 使某人相信……
[即学即练3] (1)I have never persuaded him ______ ______ others' advice.
我从没说服过他听从别人的劝告。
(2)She tried to persuade him ____________ his mind.
她试图劝他改变主意。
(3)How can I persuade you ______ my sincerity?
＝How can I persuade you ______ I am sincere?
我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢？
into
taking
to change
of
that
比较：persuade/advise
(1)advise 表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而 persuade 强调“已经说服”； advise 可接动词的－ing 形式做宾语，也可接 that 引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气 “should＋动词原形”)，而 persuade 不能。
(2)persuade 还有“使人相信”的意思，搭配 persuade sb. of sth. 和 that 从句，而 advise 无此用法。
4．determine vt.&vi. 决定；确定；(使)下定决心
determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的
determination n. 决心
determine＋n./pron. 决(确)定某事
determine on/upon... 决定……
determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作，非延续性
动词短语)
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态，可与
表示时间段的状语连用)
determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事
determine that/be determined that... 决心/定做某事
[即学即练4] (1)Income __________ one's standard of living.
收入决定一个人的生活水平。
(2)I have determined _________ going to the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村去。
(3)He firmly determined ____________ in the world whatever it took.他下定决心无论如何都要出人头地。
determines
on/upon
to rise
(4)She determined that she ______ never ______ him again.
她下决心再也不要见到他。
(5)We __________________ catch up with them in a month.我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们。
(6)The teacher's encouraging words
______________________________.
老师鼓舞的话使他决心努力学习。
would
see
are determined to
determined him to work hard
5．attitude n. 态度；看法
[即学即练5] (1)What's your attitude ______ the plan?
你对此计划看法如何？
(2)It's not his work that bothers me; it's his _________.
困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度。
to
attitude
提示：attitude “态度；看法”，常与介词 to/towards 连用。have a．..attitude to/towards... “对……有……的态度”。
6．care about 关心，在乎
care about 关心，在乎，在意(多用于疑问或否定句)
care for 喜欢或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑问句)；
照顾；照看
take care of (＝look after) 照顾
take care 当心；小心
with care 小心地
medical care 医疗服务
[即学即练6] (1)He doesn't __________________ what happens to me.他不太关心我所发生的事。
(2)Would you ____________ a drink? 你想喝一杯吗？
(3)The state must ____________ the families of soldiers killed in the war. 国家必须照料阵亡军人家属的生活。
care
much
about
care for
care
for
7．change one's mind 改变主意
make up one's mind 下定决心
call/bring sth. to mind 回忆起某事
lose one's mind 发疯
have a/no mind to do sth. 有/无意做某事
fix/keep one's mind upon/on ... 把注意力放在……
bear/keep... in mind 记住……
have...on one's mind 为某人操心/焦虑
have...in mind 打算；考虑
[即学即练7] (1)Since getting to know him better, I've __________________ about him.
更深入地了解了他以后，我改变了对他的看法。
(2)Have you _______________________ what to do?
你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？
(3)He will __________ the beautiful girl ____________ forever.
他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。
changed
my
mind
made
up
your
mind
bear/keep
in mind
提示：在 change one's mind及 make up one's mind 短语中 mind 均为可数名词，有单复数形式变化。
8．give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交
give in to sb. 对某人让步
give away 赠送；泄漏；出卖
give back 归还
give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)
give out 分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽
give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把……送交
give over 移交
give way to 给……让路；屈服；被……征服
[即学即练8] (1)He has given ____________ our views finally.他最终顺从了我们的意见。
(2)Everyone must give ______ their reports before they leave.每个人在走之前必须上交他们的报告书。
(3)Don't tell her; she is sure to give ______ all your secrets.
不要告诉她，她一定会泄露你所有的秘密。
in
to
in
away
(4)The police gave ______ searching for the missing child.
警察放弃寻找那个丢失的孩子。
(5)The teacher gave ______ our papers before the class.
上课之前，老师给我们分发了试卷。
(6)We'd better give the suspect ____________ the police.
我们最好把嫌疑犯交给警察。
(7)This piece of meat is giving ______ a bad smell.
