2023年12月大学英语四级翻译的训练（18）

　　今天的翻译题是：

　　1. The girl taken to the court by the police claimed that__________.

　　2. ______________ , the computer wouldnt have broken down.

　　答案解析:

　　1. 答案: she had been talked into taking medicine//she had been persuaded to take medicine

　　详解:

　　考查被动语态:主语The girl是说服的承受者，故用被动结构。

　　考查看常用表达:被说服表达为be talked into doing sth，也可用be persuaded to do sth表达。

　　查固定搭配:吃药用take medicine表达，不能用eat medicine

　　2.答案: If you had followed my instructions/orders //Had you followed my instructions/orders

　　详解:

　　考查虚拟语气:当主句出现woukl not havc done的形式时，从句应采用过去完成时，即had+过去分词结构。如果用if引导从句则是If+主渭的形式: if也可省略，在这种情况把had过于主语之前，构成倒装结构。

　　考查固定搭配:按照我的指令，表达为follow my instructions/orders,注意多样化的表达。